This invention relates to the field of cosmetic compositions, and more specifically to a synergistic anti-aging composition involving
energy metabolism and
autophagy, its preparation method, and its application. The composition comprises sea buckthorn fruit extract,
trehalose, and a cosmetically acceptable
polyol carrier. This invention pioneers a
betaine-
trehalose-NADES extraction
system, achieving low-temperature, high-efficiency extraction while preserving the heat-sensitive active ingredients of sea buckthorn.
Trehalose possesses both extraction and
autophagy activation effects. A selective separation strategy achieves a balance between
efficacy, compliance, and process simplicity. The green, circular process reduces costs and is
environmentally friendly. Through the synergistic effect of sea buckthorn fruit extract and
trehalose, the composition enhances mitochondrial
membrane potential, increases
ATP production, inhibits excessive activation of the mTOR pathway, and promotes LC3-II conversion, thus synergistically combating
skin aging from multiple targets including
cellular energy metabolism, signaling pathways, and
autophagy.