The invention relates to the technical field of
animal model construction, and particularly discloses a construction method and application of a Sypl1
gene knockout
colorectal cancer mouse model, and the construction method comprises the following steps: synthesizing a specific
target site gRNA of a Sypl1
gene, uniformly mixing Cas9
protein and the
target site gRNA to obtain an injection compound, microinjecting the injection compound into a mouse fertilized egg to obtain a Sypl1
gene knockout
colorectal cancer mouse model. And
transplanting the survival fertilized ova into the salpingtube of a pseudopregnant female mouse for 20 days to obtain a mouse which is an F0-generation mouse, obtaining a Sypl1
gene knockout mouse
animal model, and constructing a
colorectal cancer model in a
wild type mouse and a
gene knockout mouse by adopting a chemical induction modeling method. A Sypl1
gene knockout mouse is constructed through a
CRISPR / Cas mediated
genome engineering technology, a novel colorectal
cancer mouse model is constructed in combination with a colorectal
cancer chemical
inducer azomethane /
dextran sodium sulfate which is most widely applied at present, and compared with a traditional chemical induction model, the novel colorectal
cancer mouse model has the advantages that the
tumor formation rate can be remarkably increased, the
tumor formation time can be shortened, and the
tumor formation cost can be reduced. And a more efficient
animal model is provided for colorectal
cancer research.