The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms and
fermentation engineering, and particularly relates to
Yarrowia lipolytica
engineering bacteria for synthesizing beta-
farnesene based on Snf1-mediated metabolic remodeling and application of the
Yarrowia lipolytica
engineering bacteria. Specifically, a high-yield beta-
farnesene yeast engineering strain is constructed by virtue of Snf1-mediated metabolic remodeling. According to the method,
yarrowia lipolytica Po1f is taken as an original strain, firstly, a beta-
farnesene synthesis pathway and a non-oxidative
glycolysis pathway are introduced, phosphofructokinase is knocked out to block the
glycolysis pathway, so that evolution pressure is applied, and the strain is forced to remodel a
metabolic network of the strain. The inactivation of GLK1 and REG1 causes continuous activation of Snf1
kinase and further drives global
metabolism remodeling, so that the rigid limitation of
yeast metabolism regulation is effectively relieved, and the capability of utilizing a lipid
carbon source is remarkably enhanced. By further combining
metabolic engineering modification with glucose-
oleic acid co-culture
fermentation process optimization, efficient synthesis of beta-farnesene is realized, so that the beta-farnesene has a good practical application value.