2646 results about "Sugar cane" patented technology

The disclosed inventions include microalgal biomass high in protein and fiber, wherein the biomass has been manufactured through heterotrophic fermentation. The materials provided herein are useful for the manufacture of meat substitutes and meat enhancers, as well as other food products that benefit from the addition of digestible protein and dietary fiber. Structural properties of foods are enhanced through the use of such materials, including texture and water retention properties. High in protein and fiber food materials of the invention can be manufactured from edible and inedible heterotrophic fermentation feedstocks, including corn starch, sugar cane, glycerol, and depolymerized cellulose.

The efficient production of ethanol from low-cost biomass (e.g., corn, sugar beets, sugar cane, switchgrass and / or paper) has become increasingly important in making ethanol competitive with gasoline and decreasing the United States' dependence on foreign oil. For example, to reduce the cost of transporting biomass to ethanol production facilities, mobile systems for producing ethanol from biomass are provided. Also provided are small-scale ethanol production facilities. For example, instead of transporting biomass to the production facility, the facility is transported to the biomass or is located nearby the source of the biomass. The ethanol production facilities or components thereof may be transported via land, water, or air. Production of other products, such as hydrocarbons, natural gas, hydrogen gas, plastics, polymers, and proteins, can also be made by the methods and facilities. Any product described herein can be made in finished form or un-finished form and moved, e.g., to a fixed facility, e.g., fixed production facility.

Novel triglyceride oils are provided for human consumption. Traditionally, agricultural materials such as canola, soybean, and olives have been the sources of edible oils, and such materials are limited by the geography in which these crops can be cultivated. Oils of the invention can be manufactured from edible and inedible heterotrophic fermentation feedstocks, including corn starch, sugar cane, glycerol, and depolymerized cellulose that are purpose-grown or byproducts of existing agricultural processes from an extremely broad diversity of geographic regions. The food oils disclosed herein are low in saturates, high in monounsaturates, and can be manufactured in reduced pigment form through the use of pigment-reduced microalgae strains. The food oils disclosed herein can be manufactured through the use of a variety of different types of oil-producing microalgae.

The invention relates to ether compounds with nitrogen-containing 5-member heterocycle, represented by formula (I):The groups are as defined as specification.The compounds of the present invention have broad-spectrum insecticidal activities, and they are very effective to lepidopterous pests, including Ostrinia nubilalis, sugarcane borer, summer fruit tortrix moth, Grapholitha inopinata, Lymantria dispar, Cnaphalocrocis medialis, Pyrausta nubilalis, Heliothis assulta, Grapholitha molesta, Plutella xylostella, Laphygma exigua, Prodenialitura and the like, especially more effective to Plutella xylostella and Laphygma exigua, and can have very good effects at very low doses. And the compounds of present invention have high activities to homopteran pests such as aphid. At the same time, some compounds of present invention have very good fungicidal activities, and can be used for preventing wheat powdery mildew, cucumber downy mildew, vegetable grey mould and the like.

The invention discloses a segmenting type sugar cane combine harvester, which comprises a machine frame, an engine, a crawler type traveling mechanism, a hydraulic power and control system, a sugar cane topper device, a sugar cane supporting device, a sugar cane pressing combing roller, a cutting device, a conveying leaf-removing device, a segmenting device, an impurity discharging device and a collecting device, wherein the cutting device comprises a left set of cutting component and a right set of cutting component, and each set of cutting component comprises a screw conveying rod, a rotary shaft sleeve, a cutter head and a plurality of blades; and the sugar cane supporting device comprises a left set of sugar cane supporting mechanism and a right set of sugar cane supporting mechanism, and each set of sugar cane supporting mechanism is controlled by an independent adjusting mechanism. The segmenting type sugar cane combine harvester has the advantages of having high capability of separating and harvesting sugar canes which are seriously flattened and / or intertwisted, lessening the choking phenomenon occurring in a process of harvesting sugar canes, improving fully removing rate of sugar cane leaves of the harvested sugar canes, reducing the impurity content in sugar cane segments, conveniently collecting sugar cane segments, avoiding the use of a following transport vehicle for collection and storage, along with compact structure, reasonable configuration, convenient travel and use in fields, good harvesting effect, high automation, low manufacturing cost and the like.

The invention relates to a sectional sugar cane combine harvester, which belongs to the agricultural machine field and comprises a topper shear plate, a left holding device of the sugar cane, a right holding device of the sugar cane, a sugar cane pressing roller, a feeding roller, a cutter, a conveying roller, a plurality of upper conveying rollers, a plurality of down conveying rollers, a down cutting roller, an upper cutting roller, a frame, a lifter and a Level I trash separator. The utility model is characterized in that the sugar cane pressing roller, feeding roller and the cutter are arranged at both plates of the middle frame of the harvester from front to back and high to low; the back of the cutter is provided with the conveying roller, a plurality of the down conveying rollers and down cutting roller from front to back and low to high; a plurality of the upper conveying rollers are respectively arranged corresponding to a plurality of the down conveying rollers; the upper cutting rollers are arranged corresponding to the down cutting roller; the back of the upper and the down cutting rollers are provided with the lifters and the back up of the upper and down cutting rollers are provided with the Level I trash separator. The machine is used for the sugar cane harvest, can continuously finish lifting, topper cutting, feeding, conveying, cutting, trash separating, transportation and loading with high working efficiency.

The invention discloses a compound fertilizer special for sugarcanes and a production method thereof. Raw materials of the compound fertilizer special for the sugarcanes comprise inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, compound amino acid, secondary elements and microelements. Weight percentage of each component in total weight of the compound fertilizer special for the sugarcanes is that the inorganic fertilizers occupy 16%-29%, the organic fertilizers occupy 15%-30%, the compound amino acid occupies 5%-15%, the secondary elements occupy 0.1%-0.5%, and the microelements occupy 0.03%-0.1%. The compound fertilizer special for the sugarcanes can promote nitrogen, phosphor, potassium and other nutrient elements to transfer and gather from mature portions of the sugarcanes to growing portions of the sugarcanes, and improves content of the nutrient elements in sugarcane stem growing portions and sugarcane leaves, thereby promoting growing of the sugarcanes and synthesizing and accumulating of cane sugar, and improving per unit yield, sugar content and economic benefit.

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicinal composition of heart-fire clearing herbal tea and a preparation method thereof. The composition comprises Chinese olive, rhizoma phragmitis, Japanese ginseng leaf, crataegus pinnatifida, Chinese dates, dendrobe, polygonatum odoratum, liquorice, lalang grass rhizome, watermeion peel, radix ophiopogonis, rhizoma atractylodis, eucommia, ganoderma lucidum, divaricate saposhnikovia root, herba houttuyniae, raw ginger, fortune eupatorium herb, honeysuckle, medlar, aged tea, magnolia officinalis, Chinese mosla herb, lespedeza cuneata, feverfew, astragalus membranaceus, raw rhizoma polygonati, lophantherum gracile, kudzuvine root, mint, pogostemon cablin, mesona blume, lotus leaf, raw pear, mungbean, sugar cane, raw white hyacinth bean flower, poria, medicated leaven, malt, atractylodes macrocephala koidz, American ginseng, fructus forsythiae, tremella, water chestnut, momordica grosvenori swingle, lemon, amomum and fructus caryophylli, and has the advantages of good heart-fire clearing and internal-fire removing effect and simple production process. The herbal tea does not have toxic or side effect, is mellow and smooth in taste, can be drunk for a long time, and has a good health-care effect.

The efficient production of ethanol from low-cost biomass (e.g., corn, sugar beets, sugar cane, switchgrass and / or paper) has become increasingly important in making ethanol competitive with gasoline and decreasing the United States' dependence on foreign oil. For example, to reduce the cost of transporting biomass to ethanol production facilities, mobile systems for producing ethanol from biomass are provided. Also provided are small-scale ethanol production facilities. For example, instead of transporting biomass to the production facility, the facility is transported to the biomass or is located nearby the source of the biomass. The ethanol production facilities or components thereof may be transported via land, water, or air. Production of other products, such as hydrocarbons, natural gas, hydrogen gas, plastics, polymers, and proteins, can also be made by the methods and facilities. Any product described herein can be made in finished form or un-finished form and moved, e.g., to a fixed facility, e.g., fixed production facility.

Disclosed is an efficient method for culturing an edible basidiomycetous fungus such as Mushroom Agaricus Blazei Murill in a liquid culture medium to give fungus aggregates of several centimeter size. Characteristically, the liquid culture medium is formulated with sucrose as a carbon source in the form of crude cane sugar in combination with a water-insoluble growth-supporting material in the form of a fine powder to serve as the core of the fungus aggregates as selected from crushed sugarcane, sugarcane bagasse, pine trees and wheat bran. Further characteristically, the culturing procedure is carried out under an oxygen-enriched condition by blowing oxygen-enriched air of at least 30% by volume oxygen into the culture medium under pressurization at 0.12 to 0.5 MPa (absolute) in a specified blowing rate.

The present invention refers to a process to produce biodiesel and / or fuel oil from microbial oilseed and / or algal biomass and / or from sugar cane residues and derivatives. The products according to the present invention are appropriate for direct use in motors and to generate energy or steam. The integrated process of the present invention comprises the use, as raw materials, of microbial oil-producing biomass obtained from sugar cane residues and derivatives, which is integrated with algal biomass and / or glycerol and are processed by steps of production of oil-producing microbial biomass from filamentous fungi and / or yeasts, steps of simultaneous production of algal biomass by fully using residues, CO2 and residual broth of said production of microbial biomass, as well as steps of extraction and transesterification of lipids contained in the biomass, with reuse of the residual glycerol thus produced. The process as disclosed deals with innovative and ecologically sustainable technology, not generating any kind of residue, also providing for the advantage of releasing considerable volumes of oxygen into the atmosphere.

The invention relates to a production method of high-quality sugar, specifically to an improvement of a technology of sugar refinement and purification. High-quality white granulated sugar products are obtained after sugar canes are torn, pressed, cane juice is defecated, mixed juice is heated, a cane sugar complex auxiliary agent is added, the mixed juice is stirred up, floating juice is heated, sedimentated and vaporized, phosphoric acid and the cane sugar complex auxiliary agent are added, syrup is stirred up, the process of honey separation is carried out, the mixture is boiled, refined, crystallized, dried and packed. As the method of the invention adopts a low-temperature technology and a floating treatment method of adding the phosphoric acid, lime and the cane sugar auxiliary agent to lead the floating juice to reach or exceed the effect of the floating juice by original traditional technology, and utilizes a syrup floating principle and a scruff repressing method to substitute the sediment, filtration and stoving technology in the prior art, and cancels such technologies and equipment thereof as filtration, neutralization and sulfur dioxide gas system, retention time in cane juice production process is shortened, sulfur is used as a clarifier during the whole technical process, and sugar without sulfur is produced, thus improving product quality as well as reducing cost.

The invention relates to a processing method of a concentrated sugarcane juice. The processing method comprises the following steps: aiming at the difference of the proportions of nutrient contents and flavor substances contained in sugarcane meat and sugarcane skins, respectively processing the sugarcane and the sugarcane skin into a concentrated sugarcane meat juice and a clarified sugarcane skin juice, and mixing and homogenizing to obtain the concentrated sugarcane juice. The processing method comprises the following specific steps: peeling the sugarcane to the obtain the sugarcane meat and the sugarcane skins, firstly carrying out squeezing, enzyme pre-destruction and sterilization, rough filtration, enzymolysis, ceramic membrane ultrafiltration and vacuum concentration on the sugarcane meat, then carrying out squeezing to obtain the concentrated sugarcane meat juice, carrying out enzyme pre-destruction and sterilization, rough filtration, enzymolysis and ceramic membrane ultrafiltration on the sugarcane skins to obtain the clarified sugarcane skin juice, finally mixing and homogenizing the concentrated sugarcane meat juice with the clarified sugarcane skin juice, and carrying out high-temperature instant sterilization, so as to obtain the concentrated sugarcane juice. The concentrated sugarcane juice prepared by virtue of the processing method is clear and transparent, has aromatic flavor and fresh, sweet and delicious taste, the original flavor and nutritional ingredients of the sugarcane are maximally preserved, and precipitation and a turbid phenomenon are avoided in a storage period.

A system, and the method of operation and use thereof, for controlling and adjusting the height of a base cutter of a sugar cane harvester, during a harvesting operation, and without the necessity for continuous user intervention and adjustment, to maintain the height of the cut at approximately a desired height, including a control system that has a processor unit which is operable under program control during a harvesting operation, following initiation of program operation by a machine operator, to simultaneously monitor both the detected base cutter height and the detected cutting resistance encountered by the harvester as it traverses a particular ground track, and, based upon such detected conditions, to automatedly control the adjustment of the height of the harvester chassis above the ground surface so that the cutting apparatus of the base cutter unit is continuously adjusted to cut at approximately the desired cutting height, within an acceptable vertical movement range or bandwidth, during the course of the harvesting cut operation.

The present invention provides a method for co-producing ethanol, biodiesel, biogas and other biological energy sources by using organic waste as a raw material. The method comprises that: a lignocellulose raw material is pretreated, enzymolysis sugar production and ethanol fermentation are performed, livestock and poultry manure is added to the enzymolysis residue, anaerobic fermentation is performed to produce biogas, the biogas residue is converted through saprophagous insects, organic wastewater is adopted to culture microalgae, and the insects and the microalgae are adopted to prepare the biodiesel; and an energy source plant conversion and utilization system is adopted to collect the process wastewater, the biogas liquid, the waste gas, the biogas residue and other solids and separate and enrich the biogas process carbon dioxide so as to be used for culture of sweet sorghum, sugar cane and other sugar-containing energy source plants, purple sweet potato and other starch-containing energy source plants, aspen and other cellulose-containing energy source plants, and sapium sebiferum and other grease-containing energy source plants, and the biomass produced by the energy source plants can further be used for extracting sugar sources, starch, fat and cellulose for biological energy source production.

The invention provides a method for cultivating lucid ganoderma, relating to a method for cultivating edible fungi, in particle to a method for cultivating the lucid ganoderma with new cultivating material. The cultivating material in the method contains eucalyptus, wherein the cultivating material is preferably contains eucalyptus bark or eucalyptus branch or mixture of the eucalyptus bark and the eucalyptus branch. The method selects the eucalyptus as the cultivating material, wherein the eucalyptus is not usually regarded as to be suitable for cultivating the lucid ganoderma, to obtain lucid ganoderma seed entities with faster growth speed, wherein the seed entities almost have the same effective constituent of the lucid ganoderma. Furthermore, the eucalyptus has fast growth, short circulation period and high yield, therefore, the price is lower than the other broad-leaved trees. Because the other constituents such as cotton seed hulls, bagasse, and the like, are not needed to be added, comparatively speaking, the method has lower price.

This invention provides a new process for clarifying sugar produced from sugarcane. The process comprises: (1) adding inorganic decolorant, poly (quaternary ammonium salt), polysilicate coagulant and polyacrylamide into sugarcanejuice, heating, adding lime suspension to neutralize, heating, and separating clear juice and mud slurry in a precipitation pool or a flotation pool; (2) evaporating the clear juice, concentrating, boiling, crystallizing, and separating to obtain sugar product. Compared with traditional phosphoric acid / sulphurous acid process, the process has such advantages as simple process flow, light clear juice color, high sugar quality, saved phosphoric acid resources, and clean production.

The present invention relates to an apparatus, which can be part of a pretreatment (101) system in a plant for the production of fuels derived from plant biomass, e.g. first generation crops, such as grain, sugarcane and corn or second generation crops such as lignocellulosic biomass. The apparatus has the function of in-feeding and dewatering biomass so as to control water content in biomass before the dewatered biomass is introduced into a process reactor (215) in a plant for the production of for example, bio-ethanol. The in-feeding and dewatering processes are carried out at a pressure higher than or equal to the pressure inside the process reactor (215) providing the advantage of a fluid tight sealing of the process reactor and facilitating its continuous feeding.

The present invention provides an amicarbazone-containing pesticide composition which is composed of active ingredients, additives, a solvent or a carrier. The active ingredients comprise two components, the first one is amicarbazone, the second one is one of glyphosate, MCPA sodium, ametryn, atrazine, diuron, and 2,4 D-butylate or a combination thereof; the active ingredients may also include any one of acetochlor, metolachlor or nicosulfuron. According to the invention, the combination of above pesticide ingredients not only can complement each other, but also expands an herbicide spectrum, and achieves significant synergies, improving herbicide effect. The pesticide composition of the invention has good safety on sugar cane, corn, and afterreap crops, has significant herbicide effects on evil weeds such as tribulus terrestris, brachiaria plantaginea, bermuda grass and cyperus rotundus, and has no the proneness of making weeds resistant to pesticide, and has broad prospects for agricultural promotion.

Composition and method for preparing artificial seeds of plantlets that can be developed into grown plants for propagation in the field are disclosed. In one embodiment, the artificial seeds are developed in degradable containers. The disclosed methods also allow for rapid propagation of in demand plants, such as sugarcane, to meet the ever increasing global demand for this plant.

The invention relates to a method for producing raw juice brown sugar and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The invention aims at solving the technical problem of providing a method for producing raw juice brown sugar with higher quality. The method for producing the raw juice brown sugar comprises the following steps: a, juicing sugarcane, and sieving, so as to obtain raw juice after sieving and screening residue; b, heating the raw juice after sieving, eliminating formed floating condensation products, so as to obtain clear juice, and filtering, so as to obtain filtrate I; c, standing the filtrate I for 2-3 hours, and removing fine silt impurities at the bottom layer, so as to obtain sugar juice clear liquid; d, evaporating and concentrating the sugar juice clear liquid obtained in the step c into syrup with the brix of 85-90 degree Bx, then carrying out sugar boiling to obtain massecuite, sanding, and moulding, so as to obtain lump sugar; or evaporating and concentrating the sugar juice clear liquid obtained in the step c into clear syrup with the brix of 55-60 degree Bx, and then carrying out sugar boiling at normal pressure, so that liquid brown sugar with the concentration of 68-78 degree Bx is obtained.

A special compound fertilizer for sugarcane. The compound fertilizer is divided into two kinds of fertilizers: base fertilizer compound fertilizer and topdressing compound fertilizer according to the different requirements for fertilizers in different stages of sugarcane growth. The formula of the base fertilizer is N-P2O5 according to the mass ratio -K2O-ZnO: 10-10-8-0.5, the base fertilizer compound fertilizer contains several components such as urea, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and filler; the top dressing formula is N-P2O5-K2O: 18- 6-4. The compound fertilizer for topdressing contains urea, general calcium, potassium sulfate and fillers; tests show that the present invention can effectively increase the yield per unit area of ​​sugarcane by 0.5-1.0 tons and increase the sugar content of sugarcane by 0.5-1.0 percentage points. Improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers by 3 to 5 percentage points. This technology is more suitable for the application on the acidic soil in the tropical and subtropical sugarcane areas in southern my country; when the sugarcane is newly planted or the perennial root pine pocket is applied to the sugarcane at a rate of 40-60kg per mu In the ditch, cover the soil after fertilization; the topdressing compound fertilizer is applied at 60-80kg per mu per mu during the sugarcane growth period, and then 20-40kg of urea is added once.

Disclosed is a deicing / anti-icing composition that includes sugar cane molasses solids and a deicing component, which preferably is a chloride salt. The composition may be applied to surfaces to remove ice or snow therefrom, or to inhibit the accumulation of ice and snow thereon. The sugar can molasses solids may be sprayed onto the salt as the salt is being applied to a road surface from a moving vehicle. Alternately, the sugar cane molasses solid may be applied to body of salt to inhibit ice formation at or near the surface of the body of salt.

The invention discloses an ultrahigh temperature decomposition agent of straws and cattle manure, and a preparation and an application of the decomposition agent, and belongs to the field of decomposition agents. The decomposition agent is prepared by mixed fermentation and drying of the straw, the cattle manure and a complex decomposition inoculant, wherein the complex decomposition inoculant comprises 1-10 parts of thermophilic bacterium inoculant, 1-6 parts of bacillus licheniformis inoculant, 1-6 parts of aspergillus oryzae inoculant, 1-6 parts of lactobacillus plantarum inoculant, 1-6 parts of thermoactinomyces sacchari, and 1-6 parts of cold-proof brevibacterium inoculant. The decomposition agent, a composting method and the application of the decomposition agent solve the problems of slow temperature rise during composting and decomposition, low fermentation temperature, long fermentation time, incomplete decomposition, poor compost quality and the like in the fermentation of the existing complex inoculant, and the decomposition agent is quick in temperature rise during the composting and the decomposition, quick in heating-up, high in fermentation temperature, short in fermentation time, more thorough in decomposition and higher in quality.

Composition and method for preparing artificial seeds of plantlets that can be developed into grown plants for propagation in the field are disclosed. In one embodiment, the artificial seeds are developed in degradable containers. The disclosed methods also allow for rapid propagation of in demand plants, such as sugarcane, to meet the ever increasing global demand for this plant.

The present invention relates to a special fertilizer for sugar canes. According to the weight portions, the complex fertilizer contains 21.7 portions of urea, 62.5 portions of calcium superphosphate, 9.6 portions of potassium sulfate or 8.9 portions of potassium chloride, and 6.2 to 6.9 portions of filler. In the formula, the fertilizer contains 10 percent of N, 10 percent of P2O5 and 5 percent of K2O. The filler is made by mixing filter mud and clay according to the ratio of 7 to 3. The fertilizer is a compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphor and potassium, and can fundamentally solve the problems of nutrient balance, output and low sugar in the production of the sugar canes. At the same time, when the common type compound fertilizer special for sugar canes is used, a certain amount of straight fertilizer can be added to be used not only as a ground fertilizer but also as a dressing fertilizer. And the straight fertilizer can greatly facilitate the production, packaging and application of fertilizers, so as to reduce the cost of the production, the packaging and the transportation of the fertilizers.

The invention discloses a sugarcane leaf briquetting feed for cattle and sheep and a preparation method thereof. The sugarcane leaf briquetting feed for cattle and sheep can be prepared at normal temperature through process flows of sugarcane leaf pretreatment, mixing and extrusion molding, and is characterized in that a common feed mainly comprises the following raw materials in proportions by weight: 900-1000 parts of sugarcane leaves, 28-30 parts of urea, 4-5 parts of salt, 8-10 parts of honey, 0.30-0.35 part of microbial preparation and 100-150 parts of water. On the basis of the raw materials of the common feed, a full-mixed daily ration is produced by adding 20-30 parts of yeast powder, 50-60 parts of brans, 75-90 parts of cake dregs, 4-6 parts of mountain flour and not more than 1 part of trace element. The feed has the advantages of high nutritive value, good palatability, stable quality, and convenience for transportation, storage and feed, and can be specially produced, feed resources are fully utilized, the trouble of shortage of the feed for intensive cultivation of the cattle and the sheep can be solved, the cost for the feed for cowboying the cattle and the sheep can be reduced, and the economic benefit for cultivation is improved.

An herbicidal composition containing (a) aminopyralid and 2,4-D and (b) atrazine provides synergistic control of selected weeds in corn, sorghum, sugar cane and range and pasture.

A method for mapping an agricultural crop in a field is provided. The method comprising receiving signals, with a control unit on an agricultural machine, from a yield sensor, which senses a yield characteristic of the crop, and a processing sensor, which senses a processing characteristic of the crop, associated with an agricultural work machine; determining the presence of a void crop plant using the received signals; determining a location of the void crop plant using at least a time and a location of the agricultural work machine; and generating a void crop map showing the location of the void crop within the field.

The invention discloses a composite bacterial preparation as well as a preparation method and application thereof, which belong to the technical field of agricultural biochemistry. The composite bacterial preparation comprises the following components in parts by volume: 10-40 parts of brevibacillus brives fermentation bacterial liquid, 10-40 parts of pseudomonas fluorescens fermentation bacterial liquid and 15-45 parts of sugarcane thermophilic actinomyces, wherein the bacterial count in each mol of fermentation liquid is 0.4-0.7 billion. The strains of brevibacillus brives, pseudomonas fluorescens and sugarcane thermophilic actinomyce are separated from rabbit dung and fungi residues; and fermentation bacterial liquids of the separated strains are mixed according to a proper proportion to form the composite bacterial preparation. The composite bacterial preparation disclosed by the invention can be used for accelerating the degradation of organic materials and reducing the conversion of organic nitrogen into gaseous nitrogen, so that the composite bacterial preparation can present stronger ammonia-suppressing and decomposing capabilities in the fermentation process of pig manurecompost; and a smaller amount of ammonia gas is released while thorough decomposition of pig manure is accelerated.