87results about "Sugarcane cultivation" patented technology

The invention provides a soil improvement method for a sugarcane seedling seedbed. The soil improvement method comprises the following steps that a small-particle-size water-retaining agent containing a water-absorbing component and a biodegradable natural fiber material is spread on the surface layer of soil, and a large-particle-size water-retaining agent containing a water-absorbing component and a biodegradable natural fiber material is spread in a root zone. The water-retaining agents with different particle sizes and mixed with biodegradable natural fibers are spread in a layered manner, so that fine regulation and control can be performed according to the water requirements of different depths of the seedbed. The small-particle-size water-retaining agent is distributed on the surface layer, can rapidly absorb rainfall or irrigation water, reduces surface water evaporation, effectively inhibits weed growth, and meanwhile is not prone to being washed away by rainwater due to the small particle size. The large-particle-size water-retaining agent is concentrated in the root zone, has higher water-retaining capacity, can continuously provide stable water for the root system, and avoids wilting of the root zone due to water shortage. The biodegradable natural fibers are mixed, so that the water-retaining agent is expanded to form a porous structure, and root respiration and healthy growth are promoted.

The invention provides a sustained-release and controlled-release sugarcane bacteriostatic pesticide-fertilizer particle and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural sustained-release and controlled-release fertilizer.The pesticide-fertilizer particle is coated with chitosan-sodium alginate double-network hydrogel, has the pH intelligent response characteristic and can adjust the nutrient and bactericide release rate in a self-adaptive mode according to the soil pH change; oxathiapiprolin and pyraclostrobin are compounded, so that sugarcane smut, maculopathy and rust disease are prevented and treated in a broad-spectrum and high-efficiency manner; a biomass charcoal-bentonite-zeolite molecular sieve composite carrier and a bacillus amyloliquefaciens composite flora are introduced, so that the micro-ecology of the soil is improved; a three-layer coating structure simplifies the preparation process, the production cost is reduced, and field tests show that the pesticide-fertilizer particles provided by the invention can increase the yield of sugarcane by 12-18%, increase the sugar content by 0.5-1.2%, reduce the disease incidence by 70-80%, increase the nutrient utilization rate by 20-35%, and increase the soil organic matter content by 0.6-4.6 g / kg.

The invention relates to a preparation for preventing and / or treating sugarcane leukosis and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of biological agents. The preparation comprises bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus megatherium, bacillus laterosporus, alternaria tenuissima activator protein, calcium acetate, magnesium sulfate and glucose. The preparation has a relatively good prevention and / or treatment effect on the sugarcane bacterial leaf streak, and also can promote the growth of the sugarcane at the same time.

The invention belongs to the technical field of herbicides, and particularly relates to a sugarcane field herbicide composition. The invention relates to a herbicide composition for a sugarcane field. The herbicide composition for the sugarcane field is formed by binary compounding of propyrisulfuron, indoxacarb, quinolone or pyroxasulfone. When the propyrisulfuron is compounded with the indolinone-ethyl, the quinolone or the pyroxasulfone according to a certain mass ratio, the co-toxicity coefficient of the compounded composition on weeds is greater than 120, a synergistic interaction effect is shown, and the control effect on the weeds in the sugarcane field can be improved. In the compound composition, the weeding action mechanisms of the propyrisulfuron are different from the weeding action mechanisms of the indolinone-ethyl, the quinolone or the pyroxasulfone, so that accumulation and development of weed drug resistance are effectively delayed, and the weed drug resistance management cost is further reduced. Therefore, the compound composition provided by the invention can provide support for developing medicaments for preventing and removing weeds in the sugarcane field.

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane cultivation, and particularly discloses a method for improving the cold resistance of ratoon sugarcanes, which comprises the following steps: after ratoon sugarcane is harvested in a ratoon sugarcane field, cutting waste sugarcane leaves into sugarcane leaf fragments, laying a thermal insulation layer in the ratoon sugarcane field, and covering the ratoon sugarcane field with a soil layer; the heat preservation layer sequentially comprises a zeolite layer, a quick lime and zeolite mixed layer and a sugarcane leaf fragment layer from bottom to top, and the weight ratio of quick lime to zeolite in the quick lime and zeolite mixed layer is (2-5): 1; when the temperature is higher than 15 DEG C, ridge opening and stump loosening are conducted, heat preservation layer materials are turned into soil, farmyard manure and bio-organic fertilizer are applied to the two sides of sugarcane stumps, and meanwhile root promoting fertilizer is applied in a root irrigation mode; foliar fertilizer is sprayed in the seedling stage of the sugarcane. According to the method for improving the cold resistance of the perennial root sugarcane, the freezing injury resistance of the perennial root sugarcane can be enhanced, the perennial root sugarcane is protected from being frozen, meanwhile, soil fertilizer is increased, soil is improved, the looseness and acidity of the soil are improved, the fertilizer retention and water retention capacity of the soil is improved, the materials are environmentally friendly, and the cost is low.

The invention discloses a method for quickly recovering growth of autumn planted sugarcane after frost, and belongs to the technical field of sugarcane planting. The method comprises the following technical steps: (1) cleaning and treating frozen tissues; (2) film covering and heat preservation; (3) breaking a film and protecting seedlings; and (4) topdressing in a recovery period. According to the method, necrotic tissues are rapidly removed through frozen tissue cleaning and treatment, the regeneration and recovery capacity of sugarcane piles is activated in combination with a plant regulator, then film covering and heat preservation are conducted to create a stable temperature and humidity environment for sugarcane stumps, secondary freezing injury is prevented, germination is promoted, film breaking and seedling protection are conducted in time when seedlings come up, high-temperature burning is avoided, and it is guaranteed that the seedlings are smoothly transferred to natural growth; and finally, supplementing nutrients by topdressing in a recovery period, accelerating sugarcane seedling recovery and enhancing resistance. According to the method, quick growth recovery of the frosted autumn-planted sugarcane is achieved, the sugarcane plants can emerge again only 2-4 days after being treated, the emergence rate reaches 90% or above, the recovery period is greatly shortened, and it is ensured that the sugarcane seedlings germinate quickly and neatly.

The application discloses a kind of planting management methods for improving the yield of machine harvesting and rolling cane field ratoon cane, and relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting.The planting management method comprises the following steps: interplanting leguminous grass, applying microbial inoculant, timely ploughing and interplanting fat field radish.The planting management method can improve the physical and chemical structure of soil.Under the condition of mechanical high pressure, it can increase the ratoon cane sprouting rate, increase the number of effective stems and increase the plant height, thereby achieving the purpose of high yield and stable yield of ratoon cane for many years in succession.Meanwhile, the method is simple to operate, the effect is obvious, and is suitable for promotion.

The invention, which relates to the technical field of sugarcane monitoring, discloses a monitoring system for the induction effect of a sugarcane flowering phase, the system comprises a multi-dimensional sensing layer, an intelligent decision-making center and a precise execution layer. The multi-dimensional sensing layer collects illumination, temperature, phenological period, stress index and ScFT6 gene expression data through an environmental factor sensing module, a plant physiological status sensing module and a key gene expression real-time monitoring module; the intelligent decision center corrects a photoperiod and a temperature threshold through a dynamic threshold regulation and control model, and evaluates an induction effect in combination with gene expression; the precise execution layer executes shading, light supplement and temperature and humidity adjustment to form closed-loop regulation, and the system realizes dynamic precise regulation, improves the induction effect stability, adapts to complex environments and variety differences, and is suitable for sugarcane flowering phase induction monitoring.

The invention discloses a smut-resistant sugarcane hybrid variety breeding method. The smut-resistant sugarcane hybrid variety breeding method comprises the specific steps that sugarcane hybrid seeds are cultivated into seedlings; inoculating the seedlings with smut fungus spores for disease resistance primary screening; then the plants are further screened through a double-track smut resistance test, and then screening of the high-quality sugarcane is achieved. According to the breeding method, the efficiency of breeding the high-quality smut-resistant sugarcane variety is improved, test errors caused by spore activity differences can be reduced, the test stability is improved, the smut resistance of ratoon sugarcane and newly-planted sugarcane is respectively tested by adopting a double-track smut-resistant test, and the breeding efficiency of the high-quality smut-resistant sugarcane variety is improved. Meanwhile, the influence of inoculation of smut fungi by adopting a spraying method and a dipping method on sugarcane screening can be observed, and the efficiency and comprehensiveness of breeding the smut-resistant sugarcane are improved.

The application discloses a kind of drought resistance evaluation method of sugarcane hybrid combination, it is related to drought resistance evaluation technical field, according to the constraint of drought coefficient to the record frequency of each index, and after obtaining the character data of sugarcane seedling, the similarity of the character between different groups of sugarcane seedling is judged by similarity analysis and constructs difference coefficient, if difference coefficient exceeds expectation, use trained drought resistance evaluation model to carry out drought resistance evaluation to sugarcane seedling, after obtaining the drought resistance score of each sugarcane seedling, generate drought degree, according to drought degree in several sugarcane hybrid combinations Screening target combination;According to the difference degree in several drought resistance states, the target character is screened out, and the parent of sugarcane is recombined by pre-trained genetic algorithm, and several groups of sugarcane hybrid combinations are reacquired.In several sugarcane hybrid combinations, the target combination with better drought resistance effect is screened out, and the reliability of the evaluation result is higher.

The present application relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, in particular to a black skin sugar cane healthy tissue culture cup seedling false planting equipment and a cultivation method, in use, the culture cup seedling is grabbed by the clamping jaw, then it is moved to the upper side of the placement plate through the longitudinal mover and the transverse mover, then the lifter is started to be lowered to place the culture cup seedling on the placement plate, so repeated action places multiple culture cup seedlings on the placement plate, then the irrigation assembly is used to irrigate and fertilize the culture cup seedling, the specific mode is that water and liquid fertilizer are respectively placed in the water tank and the fertilizer tank, then the water pump is started to make the water and the fertilizer enter the placement plate through the irrigation pipe to cultivate the culture cup seedling, so that the fertilization is more convenient, and then the excess water is collected through the backflow tank, so that the black skin sugar cane healthy tissue culture cup seedling is more conveniently cultivated, and the automatic work efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a method for rapidly identifying drought tolerance in a sugarcane seed stem germination period and application, relates to sugarcane germplasm resource evaluation and drought tolerance breeding, and solves the problem that a sugarcane drought tolerance (resistance) evaluation or identification system in the prior art does not consider the influence of drought stress in the period from sugarcane seed stem planting to seedling emergence on sugarcane varieties. The method comprises the following steps: pretreating upper, middle and lower bud segments of sugarcane seed stems, planting the seed stems in a reserved field, performing drought stress after sowing, monitoring a soil surface state and performing dynamic moisture regulation and control, recovering irrigation after drought stress is finished, and monitoring seedling emergence conditions. Based on the emergence rate and emergence uniformity data of the upper, middle and lower bud segments of the same sugarcane seed stem, the drought-enduring grade is evaluated. According to the method, the drought tolerance of the sugarcane seed stem germination period is systematically identified for the first time, and the blank in the prior art of identifying the drought tolerance of the seed stem germination period is filled.

This application relates to a method for planting sugarcane in sandy yellow soil, comprising: preparing the selected sandy yellow soil and applying base fertilizer; selecting sugarcane varieties suitable for the sandy yellow soil; treating and planting the selected sugarcane varieties; dividing the selected planting area into basic unit zones to facilitate field management; conducting field management of the sugarcane planted in the sandy yellow soil, including integrated water and fertilizer irrigation management; harvesting the mature sugarcane; the sugarcane is harvested twice a year, with the second harvested sugarcane being cultivated from the sugarcane roots after the first harvest. The technical solution of this application effectively solves the problem of poor sugarcane yield in existing technologies for planting sugarcane in sandy yellow soil.

The invention discloses an intelligent monitoring, regulating and controlling method and system for the growth condition of sugarcane and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting.The method comprises the steps that data of a plurality of indexes associated with each sampled sugarcane are obtained, time alignment and space registration are carried out, and according to a time sequence data set of each sampled sugarcane, a plurality of indexes are obtained; the growth condition of each piece of sampled sugarcane is obtained in an artificial intelligence mode; according to the growth condition of each sampled sugarcane, an irrigation scheme is determined in an artificial intelligence mode, a large amount of time sequence data sets can be rapidly and efficiently processed and analyzed through the AI intelligent technology, the growth state of each sampled sugarcane can be accurately recognized, the irrigation scheme is adjusted in time according to actual changes, and the irrigation efficiency is improved. The dynamic management mode can better adapt to various changes in the growth process of the sugarcane, and the yield and quality of the sugarcane are improved.

The present invention relates to the field of biotechnology. More precisely, a process of growing cell aggregates in a system of containers rotating around their own horizontal axes is described. The invention also describes the cell aggregates used in the cultivation process and a method of micropropagating plant cells that comprises inoculating the plant cells in said containers with rotation around their own horizontal axes.

This invention relates to the field of sugarcane cultivation technology, specifically disclosing a method for improving the survival rate of sugarcane seedlings raised from buds. The method includes: cultivating virus-free healthy seedlings using first-generation or second-generation seed stems until they grow to 15-17 buds; removing the sugarcane buds to obtain sugarcane bud segments; disinfecting the sugarcane bud segments; soaking them in a first soaking agent, which consists of the following components by weight: 30-80 parts chitosan-zinc complex, 10-50 parts borax, 0.08-0.2 parts potassium indolebutyrate, 1-3 parts sodium nitrate-naphthaleneacetic acid complex, 0.3-1 part quercetin, 40-80 parts polyvinyl alcohol, 30-60 parts sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose, and 10,000-20,000 parts water; then soaking them in a second soaking agent for a second stage; and finally raising the seedlings. The method of this invention can promote the germination of sugarcane buds, increase the emergence rate of sugarcane seedlings raised by bud removal, improve the quality of sugarcane seedlings, promote the growth of sugarcane seedlings, shorten the seedling raising cycle, and improve the uniformity of emergence, which is conducive to the promotion and application of sugarcane seedling raising and transplanting technology.

The invention belongs to the technical field of herbicides, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a sugarcane field herbicide containing mesotrione, triclopyr and halosulfuron-methyl, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing mesotrione salt; s2, preparing triclopyr acetate; s3, preparation of a dosage form: adding auxiliary components which are allowed to be added in pesticide science into the mesotrione salt, the triclopyr and the halosulfuron-methyl active compound to prepare the pesticide preparation. According to the invention, the stability problem of compounding of three effective components, namely mesotrione, triclopyr and halosulfuron-methyl, is successfully solved, the compound herbicide with stable performance is prepared, and the market blank is filled; the production process is simplified, the production and packaging material cost is reduced, the production of packaging waste is reduced, and the environmental protection requirement is met; when farmers use the pesticide, independent proportioning is not needed, the operation is more convenient, and the pesticide application efficiency is improved; the product accords with national supervision policies on pesticide products, and can provide support for standard operation of production enterprises and scientific pesticide application of farmers.

The present application provides a kind of mountainous sugarcane spiral descending slope planting method, first according to the topography of mountainous area, the mountainous area not suitable for mechanized planting is reformed into spiral descending slope, and the spiral descending slope-shaped mountainous sugarcane planting belt suitable for small and medium-sized mechanized operation is formed;Then spiral mechanized planting is carried out, in the reformed spiral descending slope-shaped mountainous sugarcane planting belt, small and medium-sized sugarcane planting machine is used for spiral mechanized strip sowing of sugarcane, the sugarcane variety selected is high-nutrient, strong ratooning and strong stress-tolerance sugarcane variety, the same sugarcane variety with uniform maturity period is selected in a mountainous sugarcane area, and different sugarcane varieties are selected in different altitudes of mountainous area;After sugarcane planting is completed, short green manure plants or vetiver suitable for local planting are selected and planted on the side slope beside the sugarcane planting belt at the right time, to continuously improve soil fertility and prevent and control sugarcane borer, and to prevent weed growth.The present application can realize full mechanized production, has high production efficiency, low labor cost, can significantly increase the income of sugarcane farmers and the benefit of sugar enterprises.

The application discloses a method for preventing low-temperature freezing injury of sugarcane seedlings and relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting. The method for preventing freezing injury is that Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is uniformly mixed with base fertilizer and is applied together in the process of sugarcane planting, and a freezing prevention agent is sprayed in the sugarcane seedling stage, wherein the freezing prevention agent comprises 1-5 parts of sodium chloride, 100-200 parts of wheat extract and 2-10 parts of sodium caseinate according to weight fractions. The method for preventing freezing injury can increase the proline content in the cells of the sugarcane, reduce the cell membrane permeability, increase the osmotic pressure in the cells, prevent protoplasm from dehydrating and coagulating, and also increase the CAT, SOD and POD enzyme activities, so that the oxidation damage of oxygen negative ions to the cells and tissues is prevented, and the purpose of relieving the freezing injury of leaf cells is achieved.

The invention provides an engineering residue soil conversion method based on water and fertilizer organic matter-sugarcane cooperation, and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement and ecological restoration. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: step 1, cultivating sugarcane seedlings; step 2, transplanting sugarcane seedlings; 3, dynamic gradient water and fertilizer management. According to the method, through a sugarcane-microorganism synergistic mechanism (organic acid secreted by a root system and mineral substances activated by flora), the organic matter content of the engineering residue soil is remarkably increased within 90 days, and the improvement period is shortened to 1 / 5 of that of a traditional method (3-5 years are needed in the traditional method). The root activity of the sugarcane promotes the formation of muck aggregates and increases the porosity of the soil.

The application discloses a kind of interplanting mung bean soybean and promotes the planting method of sugarcane nitrogen fixation efficiency, it is related to sugarcane cultivation technical field, method is as follows: (1) planting new sugarcane;(2) sugarcane row interplanting 2 rows of mung bean or soybean;(3) ratoon cane land continues to interplant mung bean or soybean.The application uses one row of intercropping leguminous crops for pressing green, and one row for returning to field, which can reduce the fertilizer amount by 50%, and can achieve the yield of sugarcane under the condition of conventional fertilization without affecting the yield and plant height, stem diameter characteristics of sugarcane.Not only can it reduce fertilization, but also reasonably intercrop mung bean or soybean, improve the nitrogen fixation efficiency of sugarcane itself, but also improve the podding amount and quality of mung bean or soybean, prevent flower and pod shedding, effectively promote mung bean plumpness, and increase its yield.

The invention provides a trichoderma preparation for improving the yield and quality of sugarcane as well as a preparation method and application of the trichoderma preparation, and belongs to the technical field of microbial preparations. The trichoderma preparation is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 15-25 parts of trichoderma viride, 10-20 parts of trichoderma koningii and 2-4 parts of a seaweed extract. The trichoderma viride, the trichoderma koningii and the seaweed extract can achieve a synergistic effect, and absorption and utilization of the sugarcane on nutrient substances are promoted. The trichoderma preparation is sprayed once in a sugarcane seedling stage and a stem node elongation stage respectively, so that the yield and the quality of the sugarcane can be remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a simple field evaluation method for the cold resistance of sugarcane, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting sugarcane leaf image data and environmental parameter data, and obtaining an original time sequence data set; extracting leaf color gradient and withering features by adopting an image processing algorithm, and determining a leaf sensitivity index sequence; performing trend fitting on the leaf sensitivity index sequence to obtain a leaf response change trend; fusing the environment factor data into a leaf response change trend, and determining an environment influence weight sequence; if a specific factor in the environmental influence weight sequence exceeds a preset threshold value, adjusting the leaf sensitivity index sequence to obtain a corrected sensitivity sequence; calculating an accumulated damage integral value according to the corrected sensitive sequence, and judging the cold-resistant potential level of the sugarcane; and comparing the cold-resistant potential levels of different varieties of sugarcanes to generate an evaluation report to obtain a field evaluation result of the cold resistance of the sugarcanes. The method can significantly improve the accuracy and reliability of sugarcane crop breeding decision.

The invention discloses a sugarcane fertilization method and application thereof, and the fertilization method comprises the following steps: obtaining a recommended fertilization amount according to a long-term fertilizer efficiency positioning test, applying a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer to sugarcane, and applying a boron-magnesium-zinc fertilizer. By adopting the fertilizing method disclosed by the invention, the yield of the sugarcane can be remarkably increased, the utilization rate of a phosphate fertilizer, a potash fertilizer and a magnesium fertilizer can be remarkably increased, and a theoretical basis and practical guidance are provided for a scientific and efficient fertilizing management technical system in acid red soil sugarcane areas in southern China, especially in western Guangdong sugarcane areas.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating sugarcane seedlings by adopting sugarcane bud eyes, relates to the technical field of plant seedling raising and planting, and solves the problems that the existing sugarcane bud eye seedling raising technology is unfavorable for soil environment and agricultural sustainable development due to high dosage of chemical agents. The method comprises the steps of bud eye obtaining, physical disinfection and pretreatment, biological protection treatment, germination accelerating and seedling raising, seedling stage management and the like. The method can accelerate the breeding and popularization progress of local varieties in Guangxi sugarcane areas, provide high-quality and sufficient seed sources for sugarcane planting, improve the enthusiasm of farmers for planting sugarcane, promote healthy development of the sugarcane industry, effectively reduce the application amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, relieve the threat of excessive application of the chemical fertilizers and pesticides to the ecological environment, prolong the perennial root age limit and improve the yield of the sugarcane. The farming frequency and water and soil loss are reduced, and the agricultural ecological environment of the sugarcane area is remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane planting, and particularly relates to a brown sugar sugarcane planting method which comprises the following steps: S1, land selection and preparation; s2, ditching and base fertilizer application: ditching planting ditches; uniformly spreading an organic fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride to the bottoms of the planting ditches, and covering the planting ditches with soil by 2-3 cm; then uniformly spreading 0.15-0.20 kg of a water-retaining agent per mu, and covering soil with the thickness of 1-2 cm; wherein the water-retaining agent is prepared from hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone through a cross-linking reaction; s3, planting the seed stems; s4, field management: timely topdressing. According to the method, the water-retaining agent formed by cross-linking hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone is added in the planting process of the brown sugar sugarcane stems, so that the influence of drought on sugarcane can be resisted, the germination time of the sugarcane stems can be shortened, the germination rate can be increased, the germination uniformity can be kept, and a support is provided for cultivating brown sugar sugarcane seedling plants. In addition, the yield and quality of the sugarcane can be improved, and the method has important significance on healthy development of the brown sugar sugarcane industry and has a relatively high application prospect.

The invention provides a planting method for promoting sugarcane tillering by hemp water and hemp residues, which comprises the following steps: (1) soil preparation and seeding: preparing soil and ditching, applying decomposed farmyard manure, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and compound fertilizer in sugarcane ditches, soaking sugarcane seeds in a coating agent, planting the sugarcane seeds in the sugarcane ditches, and putting modified hemp residues between the adjacent sugarcane seeds; (2) field management: when each sugarcane seedling grows to have 6-7 true leaves, spreading modified hemp residues on the peripheral side of the seedling, spraying a tillering compound fertilizer, and spraying a hemp water leaf fertilizer after 5-10 days; in the tillering vigorous period, tillering leaf fertilizer is sprayed, middle hilling is carried out after spraying is completed, and hemp water leaf fertilizer is sprayed after 5-10 days. According to the method, the hemp water and the hemp residues can be better and fully utilized, the tillering of the sugarcane can be effectively promoted, and the effective tillering number of the sugarcane is increased.

The application discloses a kind of cultivation methods of high SOD content sugarcane and bamboo cane intercropping, comprising the following steps: seedling treatment;Land preparation planting;Planting period management;According to mature condition, batch harvest bamboo cane and sugarcane.The application is by applying specific fertilizer multiple times in the growth cycle of sugarcane, and using the mode of sugarcane and bamboo cane intercropping, increase the absorption effect of fertilizer in soil in the root of sugarcane, promote the generation of high content SOD active enzyme in sugarcane.

The invention discloses a movable intelligent temperature control detoxification device, a control method and a detoxification method. The device comprises a water heater, a hot water circulating storage tank, a heat preservation detoxification tank and a water return tank. The control method comprises the steps of starting, detoxification temperature presetting, ignition, fuel preheating, heating, hot water circulation storage tank constant temperature, spraying detoxification, water returning, circulation (heating constant temperature and spraying detoxification) and shutdown. The detoxification method comprises the steps of site selection, seed stem preparation, detoxification and detoxified seed stem planting. The detoxification technology of the movable intelligent temperature-control detoxification equipment is adopted, all the equipment is integrated on a vehicle, the flexibility is high, time and labor are saved, the vitality of seed stems is kept, and the emergence rate and the yield are increased; the intelligent temperature control technology is adopted, operation is easy, heating is stable, constant-temperature hot water can be provided for a long time, and the requirement for treating a large number of seedlings is met; according to the healthy seedlings treated by the method, the detoxification timeliness is improved while the ratoon stunt disease detection rate is effectively reduced, the emergence rate and the yield are improved.

The application provides an application of a tubulicinomyces mesentericus in promoting growth and / or increasing yield of sugarcane, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The tubulicinomyces mesentericus is easy to symbiotize with plants, has strong propagation capacity and can occupy a dominant ecological niche, can effectively promote the growth of sugarcane, increase the biomass of sugarcane plants, and then is beneficial to increasing the yield of sugarcane. The results of examples show that the tubulicinomyces mesentericus can significantly increase the plant height, stem diameter and fresh weight of sugarcane, and further increase the yield of sugarcane. The tubulicinomyces mesentericus can also rely on the efficient photosynthetic carbon fixation advantage of plants to increase the carbon fixation capacity of plants, promote the synergistic effect of plant and soil carbon sinks, and provide technical support for agricultural carbon sinks.