63 results about "Farmyard manure" patented technology

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for enhancing the stress resistance of camellia oleifera. The method comprises the following steps: selecting acidic red soil with the soil layer thickness of not less than 1m, performing deep tillage and soil preparation, and performing field planting on Guilin camellia chekiangoleosa and other excellent varieties; farmyard manure and special compound fertilizer are applied in the planting year; in the second year, applying fertilizers in stages after spring shoots, flowering and fruit picking, and irrigating by micro-spraying belts; from the third year, fertilization is carried out in the spring shoot starting period, before flowering and after fruit picking, and annular furrow fertilization and humidity control irrigation are matched; weeding, pruning and bud picking in spring and autumn every year to improve the stress resistance and stable yield capability of camellia oleifera; according to the method, an excellent camellia oleifera variety with high stress resistance is selected, the root system environment is optimized in combination with acid soil deep ploughing and fertilization, hormone compound fertilizer is applied in stages and is matched with micro-spraying belt irrigation, and accurate regulation and control of water and fertilizer can be achieved; the survival rate, the stress resistance and the yield stability of the camellia oleifera under the adverse conditions of drought, high temperature, diseases and pests and the like can be comprehensively improved.

The cultivation method comprises the steps that the macadamia nut forest with the tree age larger than or equal to 5 years is selected, PVC permeable pipes with water seepage holes are laid at the bottoms of ditches, and the ditches are covered with gravel layers; ridging is conducted along the dead furrows, and a lower layer of fallen leaf crushed matter mixed decomposed farmyard manure, a middle layer of acid red soil and an upper layer of special konjak matrix containing functional microorganisms are constructed on ridge bodies in a layered mode; performing cold shock treatment on the seed taros, soaking the seed taros in chitosan-nano-selenium composite liquid, and coating the seed taros with nut oleoresin; the height of the sunshade net is dynamically regulated and controlled through an intelligent system to maintain the shading rate to be 60%-70%, and automatic drip irrigation is carried out based on a soil humidity sensor; harvesting and retaining rhizomes after konjak seedlings fall, removing konjak plants before nut fruit drop, and collecting dropped fruits by utilizing dead furrows. According to the method, the problems of water and light accurate regulation and control, root competition and harvesting conflicts are solved, waste recycling is achieved, the soft rot rate is decreased, the fruit drop loss rate is greatly decreased, and the comprehensive output value is remarkably increased.

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, and provides a method and a device for preparing farmyard manure by quickly decomposing livestock and poultry manure, the method comprises the following steps: S1, raw material pretreatment: mixing fresh livestock and poultry manure with crushed straw to obtain a mixture; s2, pre-activating a complex microbial inoculant, wherein the complex microbial inoculant comprises an anaerobic microbial inoculant group and an aerobic microbial inoculant group; s3, performing two-stage fermentation: performing first-stage anaerobic fermentation, namely uniformly inoculating the anaerobic bacterium agent group pre-activated in the step S2 into the mixed material pretreated in the step S1; second-stage aerobic fermentation: uniformly inoculating the aerobic microbial agent group pre-activated in the step S2 to the material subjected to anaerobic fermentation, and placing the material in a horizontal fermentation tank for aerobic fermentation; stacking the materials in the horizontal fermentation tank into strip stacks for aerobic fermentation; and S4, post-treatment: carrying out decomposition degree detection on the material in the step S3, and completing fermentation to obtain the decomposed farmyard manure. The invention solves the problems of incomplete decomposition, odor pollution and nutrient loss in the existing farmyard manure prepared by decomposing livestock and poultry manure.

This invention relates to a method for efficiently spraying soil conditioner to treat saline-alkali land using composite microorganisms, belonging to the field of soil improvement technology. The method involves screening salt-tolerant functional microbial strains to prepare a composite microbial agent, which is then mixed with carrier materials such as diatomaceous earth, soybean meal, yeast metabolites, and well-rotted farmyard manure in a specific ratio to form a conditioner for application. The conditioner is applied using a two-stage spraying method, combined with deep tillage pretreatment and controlled temperature and humidity conditions, significantly improving microbial activity and soil condition uniformity. Experimental data show that after applying this method, the soil pH value decreased to 7.3-7.5, the salt content decreased to 0.1%-0.2%, and the organic matter content increased to 18-22 g / kg, achieving efficient ecological restoration and sustainable utilization of saline-alkali land.

This invention discloses a highly efficient propagation method for clump-forming bamboo based on pre-cultivated bamboo, relating to the field of clump-forming bamboo propagation technology. The method includes the following steps: selecting a nursery site, applying well-rotted farmyard manure as base fertilizer, drying it, then digging planting holes, spraying a bud-promoting agent solution onto the buds at the base of the mother bamboo culm, planting the mother bamboo seedlings with the culm petioles facing downwards, the shoots arranged on both sides, and the bamboo stumps placed obliquely in the planting holes, covering with soil in layers and compacting, watering, and managing the seedlings after planting; during the shoot growth period, diluting the bud-promoting agent solution and applying it along a circular trench around the mother clump, then covering with fallen leaves and keeping the soil moist, pruning the tops after new culms emerge; the following year, digging up the seedlings, leaving weaker seedlings, retaining part of the mother clump's bamboo stump, re-covering with soil, and allowing the mother clump to continue growing. The highly efficient propagation method for clump-forming bamboo provided in this application can improve propagation efficiency, shorten the seedling cycle, and effectively solve the problems of low propagation coefficient, unsustainable mother clump utilization, high seedling costs, and unstable seedling quality in existing technologies.

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane cultivation, and particularly discloses a method for improving the cold resistance of ratoon sugarcanes, which comprises the following steps: after ratoon sugarcane is harvested in a ratoon sugarcane field, cutting waste sugarcane leaves into sugarcane leaf fragments, laying a thermal insulation layer in the ratoon sugarcane field, and covering the ratoon sugarcane field with a soil layer; the heat preservation layer sequentially comprises a zeolite layer, a quick lime and zeolite mixed layer and a sugarcane leaf fragment layer from bottom to top, and the weight ratio of quick lime to zeolite in the quick lime and zeolite mixed layer is (2-5): 1; when the temperature is higher than 15 DEG C, ridge opening and stump loosening are conducted, heat preservation layer materials are turned into soil, farmyard manure and bio-organic fertilizer are applied to the two sides of sugarcane stumps, and meanwhile root promoting fertilizer is applied in a root irrigation mode; foliar fertilizer is sprayed in the seedling stage of the sugarcane. According to the method for improving the cold resistance of the perennial root sugarcane, the freezing injury resistance of the perennial root sugarcane can be enhanced, the perennial root sugarcane is protected from being frozen, meanwhile, soil fertilizer is increased, soil is improved, the looseness and acidity of the soil are improved, the fertilizer retention and water retention capacity of the soil is improved, the materials are environmentally friendly, and the cost is low.

The invention provides an eco-friendly fully-degradable material solid waste resource slope restoration method, and relates to the technical field of slope soil governing, the method comprises the following steps: compost fermentation is carried out on decomposed farmyard manure, sawdust, peat soil, steel slag and fly ash to obtain an organic material; mixing nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria to obtain a complex microbial inoculant; uniformly mixing zeolite powder, gypsum and biomass ash to obtain a soil conditioner; mixing the biomass particles with a water-retaining agent and a complex microbial inoculant to prepare a biomass carrier; mixing the organic material, the complex microbial inoculant, the soil conditioner, the biomass carrier and the water-retaining agent to obtain the soil conditioner; an improved soil layer is laid after the slope is pretreated, and plants are planted on the surface of the improved soil layer. According to the method, the technical problems that plants planted on the slope are difficult to survive and the vegetation planting rate is low are effectively solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product production, and particularly relates to an astragalus membranaceus planting method based on farmyard manure. The planting method comprises the following steps: S1, soil improvement; s2, seed selection and seedling raising; s3, transplanting the seedlings; s4, field management; s5, harvesting and processing. The soil is directionally improved by applying fermented farmyard manure per mu, and the organic planting of astragalus membranaceus is realized in cooperation with standardized planting, management and processing flows. Astragalus mongholicus planted through the method is free of pesticide residues, the content of effective components such as astragaloside and calycosin-7-glucoside far exceeds the national standard, the extract content is remarkably higher than that of common astragalus mongholicus, the soil quality is continuously optimized, the yield is stable, the problems that in traditional astragalus mongholicus planting, pesticide residues exceed the standard, soil is hardened, effective components are insufficient, and the yield is low are solved, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.

The invention discloses a mechanical seed breeding method for dry land hedysarum polybotrys. The method comprises the steps of breeding technology, field management, pest control and mechanical harvesting. The breeding technology comprises the following steps: selecting sandy loam or loess soil blocks with deep and loose soil layers and fertile soil; deeply plowing after previous crops are harvested, sunning upturned soil and receiving rain, and leveling and raking the soil before the soil is frozen up; applying a fully decomposed farmyard manure or organic fertilizer, a radix hedysari formula fertilizer and a microbial continuous cropping antiseptic root strengthening agent; healthy hedysarum polybotrys seeds which are full, free of mildew and free of worm damage are selected; seed coats are scratched, and seed kernels are not broken; sowing is conducted from late April to early May, a black mulching film is covered, and mechanical hole sowing is conducted; thinning: thinning in a seedling stage by combining weeding, removing weak seedlings and diseased seedlings, and performing final singling on each hole; plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles are used for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests, and mechanical unified harvesting is performed when seeds are mature. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the standardization, high efficiency and large scale of the dry land hedysarum polybotrys seed breeding process are realized in a mechanical seed breeding manner.

The application provides a breeding method of daphnia magna, which comprises the following steps: S1, putting collected daphnia magna into an expansion culture pool, and the initial density of the daphnia magna is 30-40 ind. / L; S2, adding lake water or tap water into the expansion culture pool, and then putting farmyard manure, leucine and fermentation products fermented by bean dregs and wheat bran into the expansion culture pool, and expanding the daphnia magna under the condition that the water temperature is 15-25 DEG C, the pH value is 7-8 and the dissolved oxygen is greater than 2 mg / L. The leucine in the fermentation products of the bean dregs and the wheat bran cooperatively accelerates the growth speed of the daphnia magna, improves the reproduction rate of the daphnia magna, and ensures that the size and the quantity of the daphnia magna are rapidly increased in a short time.

The utility model discloses a chicken manure treatment equipment control system which is characterized by comprising a slope bin, a slope is arranged at the bottom of the slope bin, fences for raising chickens are fixedly installed on the periphery of the top of the slope bin, and a manure leakage plate is laid on the top of the slope bin; the self-cleaning assembly is installed in the slope bin and located on the higher side of the slope, and the self-cleaning assembly comprises a rotatable spray pipe and a spray head installed on the outer wall of the spray pipe; the manure collecting bin is located at the bottom of the slope bin, and relates to the technical field of chicken manure treatment equipment, dead-corner-free washing is conducted on the interior of the slope bin by arranging a self-cleaning assembly through a nozzle with the angle capable of being adjusted in a rotating mode, and meanwhile under the action of the slope of a slope, chicken manure can be discharged into the manure collecting bin through a discharging pipe under the action of gravity; the chicken manure can be conveniently collected and used as farmyard manure, the chicken manure can be conveniently and reasonably utilized, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects of equipment use are improved.

The invention discloses an alpine meadow ex-situ maintenance and management method, and relates to the technical field of ecological environment engineering, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, meadow stripping: manually stripping turf, the side length of the stripped turf is not greater than 50cm, and the thickness is 10-15cm; s2, backfilling preparation is conducted, specifically, construction waste in a to-be-backfilled area is cleaned, the ground is trimmed, and then soil covering is conducted; s3, meadow replanting is conducted, specifically, the turf is replanted in the soil-covered area, it is ensured that the turf makes close contact with the soil, and gaps between the turf are filled with humus soil; s4, water management, wherein the meadow after replanting is watered and maintained, and the watering frequency is once every 3-7 days; and S5, nutrition management: applying 0.5-2 kg / m of farmyard manure to the replanted meadow. According to the method, through quantitative moisture and nutrition management, the problems of low survival rate and unstable recovery after the alpine meadow is transplanted are reduced, the crossing from extensive experience maintenance to refined quantitative management is realized, and the meadow can be rapidly recovered and the community stability is kept.

The invention relates to a production method of aromatic tobacco suitable for heating cigarettes, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco breeding. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a frost-free area or an area with irrigation conditions for continuous planting, and selecting a Cartridge variety; floating seedling raising (782-hole or 595-hole seedling raising trays) or soil bed seedling raising is adopted, and robust tobacco seedlings with the seedling age of 40-50 days are cultivated; during ploughing, thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are applied, soil moisture is arranged according to the specifications that the soil moisture width and the ditch width are 40 cm respectively, and the soil moisture height is 15-20 cm, and the soil moisture is covered with a compaction film; carrying out fertilization management by adopting a compound fertilizer with a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ratio after transplanting; the natural enemies such as aphidius chinensis and arma chinensis are released to be combined with the combination of the nicotine-sophocarpidine compound, the chitosan oligosaccharide and the nanometer silica sol ternary mixed preparation for pest control; the temperature is controlled to be 20-28 DEG C, the humidity is controlled to be 70% during modulation, and the environmental adaptability is adjusted through the tobacco weaving density; and finally, packaging and storing after grading, moisture control and low pesticide residue treatment.

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method for improving the planting survival rate of dwarf-stock apple seedlings in northwest cold and arid regions. In autumn of the current year, before soil is frozen, soil preparation is conducted, planting furrows are dug, crop straw is laid at the bottoms of the planting furrows, a urea solution is sprayed, the dug soil and decomposed farmyard manure are mixed and then backfilled into the planting furrows, and irrigation and settling are conducted; in the spring of the second year, when the ground temperature of the 20-40 cm soil layer is higher than 8-10 DEG C, planting pits are dug in the planting furrows, and dwarf-stock apple seedlings and the like are planted in the planting pits. Aiming at the problem that the survival rate of newly-planted short-stock apple seedlings in spring is low due to the ecological characteristics of cold and drought of main apple producing areas in northwest high-altitude areas, an effective solution is provided, and the field planting survival rate of the transplanted short-stock apple seedlings is increased.

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and discloses a method for cultivating toona ciliata in a stony desertification area. The method for cultivating toona ciliata in the stony desertification area comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a land parcel with sand and stones as bases, and digging holes for later use; (2) mixing a water-retaining agent, soil, a fertilizer and water to serve as a substrate; (3) farmyard manure and toona ciliata seedlings are sequentially put into the pits in the step (1), and then a matrix is added for landfill until the matrix is exposed out of the ground; the fertilizer comprises urea, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium alginate, potassium nitrate, magnesium chloride and crop straw powder. The water-retaining agent comprises composite acid, soybean meal, attapulgite, potassium persulfate, N, N '-methylene bisacrylamide and ferric salt, and the composite acid comprises acrylic acid, citric acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, polyaspartic acid, polyleucine and polyglutamic acid.By means of the toona ciliata cultivation method, the survival rate of toona ciliata can exceed 90%, for example, the survival rate reaches 94-98%.

The invention discloses a zingiber striolatum diels-desinsectization plant intercropping layout optimization method, which comprises the following steps: S1, land selection and preparation: selecting a land suitable for the growth of zingiber striolatum diels and desinsectization plants, turning over the land, and applying a base fertilizer which is formed by mixing decomposed farmyard manure and calcium superphosphate according to a mass ratio of 5: 1; the zingiber striolatum diels variety is a local good variety with the growth cycle of 3-4 years and high lodging resistance, and the insect repelling plant variety is a plant variety with the insect repelling spectrum covering main plant diseases and insect pests of zingiber striolatum diels and the growth height smaller than or equal to 60 cm. The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. According to the zingiber striolatum diels-desinsectization plant intercropping layout optimization method, a wide-narrow row intercropping mode is adopted, common growth of zingiber striolatum diels and desinsectization plants is achieved on limited land, the land utilization rate of unit area is increased, meanwhile, the desinsectization plants such as mint, houttuynia cordata or pyrethrum can serve as additional commercial crops to be harvested, the agricultural output is increased, and the economic benefit is increased. The economic benefits of farmers are obviously improved.

This invention discloses a method for increasing the yield of Uncaria rhynchophylla stems and promoting alkaloid accumulation, which relates to the field of Uncaria rhynchophylla cultivation technology, including the following steps: (1) In February-March, during the sprouting period of new shoots of the perennial Uncaria rhynchophylla, mix phosphorus- and potassium-releasing compound slow-release microbial fertilizer with 1-3 times the amount of well-rotted farmyard manure, open a crescent-shaped shallow trench 50cm-75cm away from the plant, apply it all at once, cover with soil, and cover with ground cover or straw; (2) When the new shoots grow to 19-21cm, leave 2-7 strong buds as main branches, and when the main branches grow 6-7 pairs of lateral branches, spray the plant with the Uncaria rhynchophylla quality-inducing agent aqueous solution for the first time; (3) When the main branches grow to 15-17 pairs of lateral branches, pinch off the top, and spray the plant with the Uncaria rhynchophylla quality-inducing agent aqueous solution for the second time; (5) Harvest the 1-6 pairs of lateral branches at the base for medicinal materials in June-July, and harvest the remaining lateral branches in mid-to-late November. The method provided by this invention increases the yield of Uncaria rhynchophylla stems and promotes the accumulation of alkaloids.

The invention provides a konjak planting soil ball and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of konjak planting. According to the formula, the konjak planting soil ball comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 60-70% of common loess; 4-8% of Portland cement; 1-5% of super absorbent resin; 4-8% of an organic fertilizer; 4-8% of farmyard manure; 4-8% of urea; 8-12% of sesame cake fertilizer; 4-8% of medicine residue; and 3-7% of polyvinyl alcohol. The organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting and composting any one of plant residues or livestock and poultry manure. According to the konjak planting soil ball and the manufacturing method thereof provided by the invention, the phenomenon of loss and waste caused by excessive and coarse necessary nutrient elements provided by traditional konjak planting soil ball preparation is solved, on the other hand, the added nutrient materials are environment-friendly and non-toxic, are low in dosage and are economical and applicable, and the effect of turning waste into wealth is truly achieved.

The invention relates to a device for cleaning a honeycomb ceramic for the treatment of liquid economic manures; with a honeycomb ceramic for filtering contaminated water, such as fermentation residues, wherein the honeycomb ceramic has an inlet side for introducing the contaminated water and an outlet side for discharging the water filtered in the honeycomb ceramic and the substances separated from the contaminated water, wherein microorganisms for the cleavage of the contaminated water are provided in the honeycomb ceramic, and wherein the honeycomb ceramic has a plurality of channels running between the inlet side and the outlet side; and with a cleaning device arranged at the inlet side or the outlet side of the honeycomb ceramic, which is set up for cleaning the plurality of channels of the honeycomb ceramic. The invention furthermore relates to a method for cleaning a honeycomb ceramic for processing liquid economic manures from agriculture.

The present application belongs to the field of under-forest planting, and particularly relates to a method for improving cold resistance and yield of Cistanche tubulata under Chinese tamarix forest in the Yellow River Delta region. The method improves host root activity and resistance through root system root cutting treatment and spraying treatment liquid; promotes Cistanche tubulata inoculation resistance and survival rate through gibberellin seed dressing, three-layer seeding and spraying Hoagland nutrient solution; enriches soil nutrition, improves soil heat preservation performance, and improves the cold resistance and yield of Cistanche tubulata through near-natural substrate seed dressing, soil microbial fertilizer, farmyard manure and post-covering treatment and other measures. For Cistanche tubulata broken in the fall and winter, the cold resistance is increased by spraying exogenous calcium. The above measures increase the soil temperature by 2-4 DEG C, the cold resistance of Cistanche tubulata under Chinese tamarix forest is improved by more than 63%, and the yield is improved by more than 40%, which has important significance for the industrialization and large-scale cultivation of Cistanche tubulata under Chinese tamarix forest in the Yellow River Delta region.

The present invention relates to a method and a use of a composition, in each case for reducing the emission of environmentally harmful climate gases methane and / or carbon dioxide from farm manures during its storage. In some examples, the method and use involves bringing a composition comprising calcium cyanamide into contact with the farm manure.

1. The name of this design product: Farmyard manure spreader. 2. Purpose of this design product: used for crop fertilization. 3. The key point of the design of this product lies in its shape. 4. The picture or photo that best illustrates the design points: Stereoscopic drawing 1.

1. Name of the product in this design: Packaging Can (Sheep Manure, Oil Residue, Farmyard Manure). 2. Purpose of this design: For packaging fertilizer. 3. The key design features of this product are the combination of shape and pattern. 4. The image or photograph that best illustrates the design's key points: a 3D model. 5. Other situations requiring explanation: Part A is made of transparent material.

The invention provides a planting method for promoting sugarcane tillering by hemp water and hemp residues, which comprises the following steps: (1) soil preparation and seeding: preparing soil and ditching, applying decomposed farmyard manure, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and compound fertilizer in sugarcane ditches, soaking sugarcane seeds in a coating agent, planting the sugarcane seeds in the sugarcane ditches, and putting modified hemp residues between the adjacent sugarcane seeds; (2) field management: when each sugarcane seedling grows to have 6-7 true leaves, spreading modified hemp residues on the peripheral side of the seedling, spraying a tillering compound fertilizer, and spraying a hemp water leaf fertilizer after 5-10 days; in the tillering vigorous period, tillering leaf fertilizer is sprayed, middle hilling is carried out after spraying is completed, and hemp water leaf fertilizer is sprayed after 5-10 days. According to the method, the hemp water and the hemp residues can be better and fully utilized, the tillering of the sugarcane can be effectively promoted, and the effective tillering number of the sugarcane is increased.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a stropharia rugoso-annulata mushroom-vegetable rotation cultivation method which comprises the following steps: improving soil through two-stage deep ploughing in combination with 4000 kg / mu of farmyard manure, 60 kg / mu of calcium superphosphate and 200 kg / mu of charcoal-based fertilizer, constructing a micro-arched furrow bed and pre-burying a humidity sensor; the method is based on biochar characteristics. In the vegetable planting process, soil nutrients are absorbed and utilized, soil nutrient balance can be adjusted, and growth of stropharia rugosoannulata in the next season is promoted; stropharia rugoso-annulata and vegetables are subjected to crop rotation, so that the soil microbial community structure and the survival environment of diseases and pests are changed, the life history of the diseases and pests is broken, accumulation of the diseases and pests in soil is reduced, the occurrence probability of the diseases and pests is reduced, the use amount of pesticides is reduced, and the safety of agricultural products is improved; the market demand of stropharia rugoso-annulata and vegetables is large, two-season harvest in one year is achieved through crop rotation cultivation, the yield and variety of agricultural products are increased, and the economic benefit of unit area is improved.

The present invention provides a method for organically coupling the cultivation of protected vegetables and its application. The method includes: digging square trenches 1 month before transplanting the seedlings of protected vegetables, and sequentially adding the following components: corn straw - Penicillium cyclopium 455-1 bacterial suspension - virus vaccine - peanut cake - wheat bran - farmyard manure - bacterial fertilizer - compound fertilizer - water, then covering it with soil and sealing it with a plastic film. After 1 month, punch holes on the surface of the plastic film to transplant the vegetable seedlings. The organically coupled cultivation technology of the fermentation broth of the 455-1 mutant strain of protected vegetables + corn straw + organic fertilizer provided by the present invention significantly improves the growth, root development, photosynthetic efficiency of protected tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers, as well as the resistance to soil-borne oomycete diseases.

The rapid breeding process is characterized by comprising the following steps that S1, after a proper land parcel is selected, sundries are removed, the land is deeply ploughed to 22 cm, 2.5 tons of decomposed farmyard manure is evenly applied to each mu, and planting holes with the diameter being 50 cm and the depth being 40 cm are dug according to the design density; s2, performing winnowing and water separation on the seeds, soaking the seeds in a 0.2% potassium permanganate solution for 20 minutes, performing clean water cleaning and cold plasma treatment, remarkably improving the performance of the seeds on the premise of not damaging the seeds through the interaction of low-temperature plasma and the surfaces and the interiors of the seeds, then soaking the seeds in a mixed solution of an aqueous solution and a sodium chloride aqueous solution for 18 hours, and drying the seeds. Finally washing with distilled water for three times; s3, the cuttings are collected in winter, the sand humidity is 60% during cellaring, and the cellaring temperature is 2 DEG C; through technology integration and innovation, the problems that sea-buckthorn is difficult to breed in the saline-alkali soil, the period is long and the benefit is low are systematically solved.

The invention discloses a green prevention and control method for sugarcane borers, and relates to the technical field of crop disease and insect pest prevention and control. The green prevention and control method comprises the following steps: (1) thoroughly cleaning a garden in time after harvesting sugarcanes; (2) when newly planted sugarcanes are planted or ratoon sugarcanes are subjected to ridge breaking and stump loosening, biopesticide granules and decomposed farmyard manure are applied in planting ditches or nearby sugarcane stumps, and earthing and watering are carried out; the biopesticide granules are granules prepared by mixing a bacillus thuringiensis microbial inoculum and an auxiliary agent, and (3) interplanting spring soybeans among the sugarcane rows every year, continuously interplanting summer soybeans among the sugarcane rows after the spring soybeans are harvested, and applying pesticides to the soybeans and the sugarcanes in different areas during the planting period of the spring soybeans and the summer soybeans. According to the method, the bacillus thuringiensis fungicide, the auxiliaries and the decomposed farmyard manure are compounded for soil application, underground stem borers can be efficiently inhibited and killed, harm of sugarcane in the seedling stage is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the prevention and control effect of the natural enemy trichogramma can be exerted to the maximum extent through partitioned pesticide application, and the precise and efficient prevention and control effect is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, and provides a three-dimensional acorus tatarinowii planting method which comprises the following steps: S1, draining water in a field for planting rice to serve as a planting field; s2, soil in the planting field is stacked and shaped into a plurality of ridges; s3, digging drainage ditches in the ridges; s4, a plurality of rhizoma acori graminei seedlings with the length of 18-22 cm are selected, and each rhizoma acori graminei seedling is provided with a plurality of hair roots and leaves; s5, transplanting a plurality of rhizoma acori graminei seedlings into the planting field for planting, wherein the planting density is 20cm * 30cm; s6, applying a water-soluble DF urea synergist or a compound fertilizer to the planting field for three times every year, and applying farmyard manure for two times every year; s7, weeding and weeding in real time in the growth process of the rhizoma acori graminei seedlings, and performing pest control; s8, when the height of the multiple rhizoma acori graminei seedlings is larger than 30 cm and the number of seedling cores is larger than 20, a plastic root control plate is used for surrounding seedling plants of the multiple rhizoma acori graminei seedlings; s9, a plurality of non-woven fabric bags are used for independently sleeving the acorus gramineus seedlings one by one; and S10, harvesting.

The invention relates to a Lipu taro pest control method and pesticide spraying equipment, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out primary ploughing on a planting land, and exposing the soil in the sun for 15-20 days; turning over for the second time, and meanwhile, applying fully decomposed farmyard manure and plant ash; a groove is dug in the edge of the planting field, a water storage tank surrounding the planting field is constructed, and water guided into the water storage tank is disinfected; preparing a liquid medicine from metalaxyl or carbendazim according to a set proportion, soaking the seed taros for 15-30 minutes, sterilizing, airing, and sowing; according to the method, dimethomorph, cymoxanil or fluopicolide propamocarb are prepared into liquid medicine according to a set proportion, and the liquid medicine is sprayed to the taros once every 7-10 days through spraying equipment and is continuously sprayed for 2-3 times; hymexazol or metalaxyl mancozeb is selected for root irrigation treatment, and 200-300 ml of hymexazol or metalaxyl mancozeb is metered for each plant. Compared with the prior art, repeated epidemic diseases are prevented, and the epidemic disease control effect is improved.