Planting method for tea-oil trees

A planting method and technology of camellia oleifera, which is applied in the planting of camellia oleifera and in the field of camellia oleifera planting, can solve the problems of unreasonable planting structure, malnutrition of plants, low yield of camellia oleifera, etc., and achieve the effects of high yield, sufficient nutrition and high survival rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-08
永州锦溁新能源开发有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

[0007] The invention mainly solves the problems of unfavorable climate factors in the flowering period of Camellia oleifera, which cause a large number of flo

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0018] A planting method of Camellia oleifera, the steps are:

[0019] (1) Site selection and soil preparation: select hilly areas with deep, loose and fertile red soil, yellow-red soil, or slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.0 to 7.0, with a slope below 25° and sunny areas; adopt the strip reclamation method: Modify the slope at one time into a number of terraces with a row spacing of 2.0m, and each terrace has a ladder structure and is connected up and down; a trapezoidal drainage ditch is excavated inside the terraces around the mountains, and the terraces around the mountains are 2m wide. Dig holes at fixed points of 2.5m, and the holes are arranged in a zigzag shape; the length, width, and depth of the holes are 0.8m, 0.5m, and 0.5m respectively; Long grass, and then cultivate the hole into a steamed bun shape about 15cm above the ground for use in planting;

[0020] (2) Deep application of base fertilizer: After digging holes, apply garbage fertilizer, rice straw, Osman...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for tea-oil trees. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting soil and an area, building horizontal steps on a slope around a mountain, digging drainage ditches on the inner sides of the steps, and digging pits at fixed points according to a planting distance, wherein the pits are arranged to form delta shapes; (2) after the pits are dug, properly applying garbage tankage, rice straws, dicranopteris pedata and farmyard manure, wherein base fertilizers are required to be deeply applied; (3) during the blossoming of the tea-oil trees, marking early blossoming type plants of a selected tea-oil tree variety, selecting high-yield and high-premonition plants from the marked plants when fruits are matured in the next type, and picking mature and full tea-oil tree seeds; (4) sowing the seeds from every early November to February of the next year, wherein germination is accelerated and the seeds are sown after the seeds are sterilized; (5) after the seeds come up, selecting seedlings, and filling gaps with the seedlings; and (6) after the tea-oil trees are fruited, applying the farmyard manure and a compound fertilizer or a phosphate fertilizer, a potash fertilizer and urine in every May to July. The problems of irrational structure of a planting structure, low oil yield, shortage of scientific management and the like of the conventional tea-oil tree planting process are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and more specifically relates to a planting method of camellia oleifera, which is suitable for planting camellia oleifera in hilly areas in southern China. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera, also known as tea tree, camellia oil tree, white flower tea, tea tree wood, belongs to the family Theaceae. Camellia oleifera likes warmth and is afraid of cold. It requires an average annual temperature of 16-18°C, and an average temperature of 12-13°C during the flowering period. Normal climatic conditions are very favorable for the growth and development of camellia oleifera. However, because Camellia oleifera blooms in late autumn and early winter, according to the biological characteristics of continuous flowers and fruits throughout the year, disastrous climates such as autumn drought and cold wave have a greater impact on the growth and production of its flowers and fruits. Sudde...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 唐良荣刘昌铁赵延辉张斌温丽娟
Owner 永州锦溁新能源开发有限公司
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