The invention discloses an introduction and cultivation method of camellia sinensis cv.Zijuan in the field of theaceae tree planting. The method comprises the following steps that 1, from June to July, a bacterium isolating mixture is laid and spread on the surface of soil, and then the soil is plowed with the plowing depth of 15-18 cm, wherein the bacterium isolating mixture is prepared from, byweight, 5-8 parts of attapulgite, 55-75 parts of lime and 15-20 parts of sulfur; 2, in the middle ten days of September, base fertilizer is applied to the plowed soil, wherein the application amount of the base fertilizer is 50-60 kg/mu, and the base fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 5-6 parts of high-tower nitro compound fertilizer and 5-6 parts of active organic fertilizer; 3, in October,the camellia sinensis cv.Zijuan is planted in the soil after the application of the base fertilizer, wherein the planting quantity of the camellia sinensis cv.Zijuan is 2,000-2,500 per mu; 4, daily irrigation, weeding, fertilization and disease and pest control management are conducted. According to the scheme, aiming at the condition of relatively-severe stony desertification and hardening of thesoil in Guizhou, in combination with the characteristic that drought and flood occur in the same season in Guizhou and through the arrangement of the bacterium isolating mixture and the base fertilizer, the growth environment of the camellia sinensis cv.Zijuan is significantly improved.