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30 results about "Theaceae" patented technology

Theaceae (/θiˈeɪsii/) is a family of flowering plants, composed of shrubs and trees, including the camellias. It can be described as having from seven to 40 genera, depending on the source and the method of circumscription used. The family Ternstroemiaceae has been included within Theaceae; however, the APG III system of 2009 places it instead in Pentaphylacaceae.

Method for propagating camellia japonica quickly

The invention discloses a method for propagating camellia japonica quickly, which comprises the following steps of: pruning branches of tea trees, and performing special processing; collecting cions of required varieties; and grafting, cutting and sealing tightly. Particularly, the method comprises the specific steps of: (1) collecting the branches; (2) collecting the cions; (3) grafting; (4) cutting; and (5) conveying the branches of the tea trees into a shed. The method has the advantages that: 1, the pruned branches of the wild tea trees can be grafted and cut immediately on the premise ofprotecting ecological resources, the branches, which are used as tree stocks, of the tea trees root, and the cions sprout buds within half a year and bloom in the second year, so the aim of shortening the marketing time by over 5 years is fulfilled under the condition of not taking 3 to 5 years for culturing the tree stocks into consideration; and 2, a section of pruned branch of the tea trees can root, sprout and bloom within two years by grafting and cutting; and the wild tea trees are not used as the tree stocks, so the populations of theaceae plants are protected effectively, ecology and society are facilitated, the cost is reduced, the economic benefit is improved, and the survival rate of cutting and grafting is over 85 percent.
Owner:贵州宏晨山茶花资源开发研究所

Ceramide-containing tea seed extract and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses ceramide-containing tea seed extract and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: crushing raw materials, extracting by using water or low-carbon alcohol, and recycling an extraction solvent from the obtained extracting solution so as to obtain extract, wherein the raw materials are seeds of theaceae camellia plants, namely camellia oleifera abel, camellia or common camellia, or residues of the seeds of the plants subjected to oil component extraction; adding alkaline solution into the extract, and hydrolyzing at the temperature of between 10 and 80 DEG C for 0.5 to 20 hours; and separating the obtained hydrolyzate by using a macroporous resin column, performing chromatography through a silica gel column or a sephadex column, eluting by using 40 to 60 volume percent aqueous solution of methanol or ethanol, performing thin layer chromatography, collecting fractions, mixing the fractions, and drying to obtain the ceramide-containing tea seed extract. The raw materials are readily available and the method is environmentally-friendly; the preparation process is simple; the product quality is stable; the production cost is low; and the content of ceramide in the extract is high.
Owner:GUILIN NATURAL INGREDIENTS CORP

Ceramide-containing tea seed extract and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses ceramide-containing tea seed extract and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: crushing raw materials, extracting by using water or low-carbon alcohol, and recycling an extraction solvent from the obtained extracting solution so as to obtain extract, wherein the raw materials are seeds of theaceae camellia plants, namely camellia oleifera abel, camellia or common camellia, or residues of the seeds of the plants subjected to oil component extraction; adding alkaline solution into the extract, and hydrolyzing at the temperature of between 10 and 80 DEG C for 0.5 to 20 hours; and separating the obtained hydrolyzate by using a macroporous resin column, performing chromatography through a silica gel column or a sephadex column, eluting by using 40 to 60 volume percent aqueous solution of methanol or ethanol, performing thin layer chromatography, collecting fractions, mixing the fractions, and drying to obtain the ceramide-containing tea seed extract. The raw materials are readily available and the method is environmentally-friendly; the preparation process is simple; the product quality is stable; the production cost is low; and the content of ceramide in the extract is high.
Owner:GUILIN NATURAL INGREDIENTS CORP

Method of wild-growth-imitation planting of polyporus umbellatus in Pu-er mountainous area

The invention provides a method of wild-growth-imitation planting of polyporus umbellatus in the Pu-er mountainous area and belongs to the planting methods of polyporus umbellatus. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting a wild forest satisfying the conditions that the dominant tree species (such as fagaceae, rubiaceae and theaceae) in primitive broad-leaved forests are present, under-forest soil is thick in soil humus, the gradient is greater than 20 degrees and the drainage is convenient; secondly, digging strip-shaped pits in the under-forest ground, which satisfies the above-mentioned conditions, in the selected area for planting polyporus umbellatus; thirdly, according to the requirement for polyporus umbellatus spawns, selecting wild or artificially-planted white polyporus umbellatus or grey polyporus umbellatus with lighter colors, the weight of each being greater than 15g; fourthly, digging strip-shaped pits 80cm long and wide and 30cm deep in the ground, paving the bottoms of the pits with tree leaves 5cm thick, placing sticks on the tree leaves at intervals of 3-5cm, placing honey fungi and polyporus umbellatus spawns close to the sticks, placing sandy soil of 10cm thereon for covering, laying tree leaves thereon, and digging drainage trenches around the pits for facilitating drainage of accumulated water in rainy days; fifthly, taking no special management measures in the growth process and only adding 2-3 times of manual forest water spray and surface irrigation in specially-dry seasons; sixthly, harvesting the medicinal materials after the polyporus umbellatus grow for three years.
Owner:张世定

Cadmium-reducing selenium-enriched organic fertilizer for crops as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, and in particular relates to a cadmium-reducing selenium-enriched organic fertilizer applied to treatment and remediation of heavy metal pollution of soil and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, a way that chemical adsorption of tea polyphenol and functional groups of humic acid, which are contained in camellia seed meal and theaceae plant residual bodies on cadmium and physical adsorption of oil waste clay and medical stone on cadmium are combined is uniquely adopted for greatly lowering the content of available cadmium in soil, and a selenium-containing compound and especially a means that selenized protein can form a cadmium-selenium-protein complex are adopted, so that an obvious cadmium reducing effect is achieved; and absorption of plants on cadmium is inhibited by utilizing the characteristic that selenium has a competitive antagonistic effect on cadmium and providing a large amount of selenium elements, and migration and enrichment of a cadmium element towards plants are stopped. The organic fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages that raw materials are available, the cost is low, production processing wastes are utilized and changed into things of value, and the preparation method is simple, environment-friendly and easy to realize industrialized large-scale production.
Owner:CHANGSHA HAORUI BIOLOGICAL SCI & TECH

Myricetin extract, medicine composition containing myricetin extract and purposes thereof

The invention provides a myricetin extract, which is prepared by an extraction method comprising the following steps that (1) plants of myricaceae, vitaceae, leguminosae or theaceae are smashed; after degreasing, the smashed plants are dissolved in a methanol aqueous solution and are subjected to microwave and ultrasonic extraction; and an extraction solution is obtained; (2) the extraction solution obtained in the step (1) is subjected to pressure reduction concentration to obtain a concentrated solution; pressure-reduction suction filtration is performed; the solution is extracted by trichloromethane; the extraction solution is collected; and freeze drying and smashing are performed; (3) powder obtained in the step (2) is dissolved in petroleum ether and then passes through a silica gel column; purification is performed; eluate containing myricetin is collected; concentration is performed; and a myricetin crude product is obtained; and (4) the myricetin crude product obtained in the step (3) is added into the methanol aqueous solution with the volume ratio being 50 to 75 percent; heating is performed to 75 to 80 DEG C until the mixture is completely dissolved; stirring is performed; then, temperature reduction still standing, crystallization, suction filtration and drying are performed; and the myricetin extract is obtained. The myricetin extract can achieve a good effect of preventing or treating tumor metastasis after being taken for a long time, and has wide application prospects.
Owner:BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

A kind of crop cadmium-reducing selenium-enriching organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, and in particular relates to a cadmium-reducing selenium-enriched organic fertilizer applied to treatment and remediation of heavy metal pollution of soil and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, a way that chemical adsorption of tea polyphenol and functional groups of humic acid, which are contained in camellia seed meal and theaceae plant residual bodies on cadmium and physical adsorption of oil waste clay and medical stone on cadmium are combined is uniquely adopted for greatly lowering the content of available cadmium in soil, and a selenium-containing compound and especially a means that selenized protein can form a cadmium-selenium-protein complex are adopted, so that an obvious cadmium reducing effect is achieved; and absorption of plants on cadmium is inhibited by utilizing the characteristic that selenium has a competitive antagonistic effect on cadmium and providing a large amount of selenium elements, and migration and enrichment of a cadmium element towards plants are stopped. The organic fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages that raw materials are available, the cost is low, production processing wastes are utilized and changed into things of value, and the preparation method is simple, environment-friendly and easy to realize industrialized large-scale production.
Owner:CHANGSHA HAORUI BIOLOGICAL SCI & TECH

Three-dimensional planting method for autumn nectariferous plants

The invention discloses a three-dimensional planting method for autumn nectariferous plants. The planting method includes the steps that tall and fallen rhus chinensis trees are planted on a mountainous region from high to low, theaceae plant eurya muricata trees are interplanted under the trees, and senecio scandens or wild chrysanthemum flowers are interplanted under the eurya muricata trees; equidistant interplanting is adopted in the rhus chinensis forest, and the plant distance is 6 m; the interplanted trees are planted in a mode of being equidistant from the adjacent rhus chinensis trees; and the interplanted senecio scandens or the wild chrysanthemum flowers are planted according to specific conditions of a forest land. The three-dimensional planting method for the autumn nectariferous plants has the advantages that firstly, barren mountains are greened, and the natural ecological environment is improved; secondly, multiple autumn high-quality nectar sources are provided for Chinese bee breeding; thirdly, high-quality autumn honey is provided for people; fourthly, interplanted crops can provide traditional Chinese medicinal materials for the society; fifthly, a mountain land where the nectariferous plants are planted becomes a sightseeing land; and sixthly, the eurya muricata yield is increased, and export trade is facilitated. According to the method, the planting industry, the forestry industry and the beekeeping industry are combined and developed together, so that the method has both social benefits and economic benefits, and is suitable for rural areas with barren mountains.
Owner:台江苗菊花蜂业科技有限公司

Introduction and cultivation method of camellia sinensis cv.Zijuan

The invention discloses an introduction and cultivation method of camellia sinensis cv.Zijuan in the field of theaceae tree planting. The method comprises the following steps that 1, from June to July, a bacterium isolating mixture is laid and spread on the surface of soil, and then the soil is plowed with the plowing depth of 15-18 cm, wherein the bacterium isolating mixture is prepared from, byweight, 5-8 parts of attapulgite, 55-75 parts of lime and 15-20 parts of sulfur; 2, in the middle ten days of September, base fertilizer is applied to the plowed soil, wherein the application amount of the base fertilizer is 50-60 kg/mu, and the base fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 5-6 parts of high-tower nitro compound fertilizer and 5-6 parts of active organic fertilizer; 3, in October,the camellia sinensis cv.Zijuan is planted in the soil after the application of the base fertilizer, wherein the planting quantity of the camellia sinensis cv.Zijuan is 2,000-2,500 per mu; 4, daily irrigation, weeding, fertilization and disease and pest control management are conducted. According to the scheme, aiming at the condition of relatively-severe stony desertification and hardening of thesoil in Guizhou, in combination with the characteristic that drought and flood occur in the same season in Guizhou and through the arrangement of the bacterium isolating mixture and the base fertilizer, the growth environment of the camellia sinensis cv.Zijuan is significantly improved.
Owner:GUIZHOU YAXIN TEA IND

Method for propagating camellia japonica quickly

The invention discloses a method for propagating camellia japonica quickly, which comprises the following steps of: pruning branches of tea trees, and performing special processing; collecting cions of required varieties; and grafting, cutting and sealing tightly. Particularly, the method comprises the specific steps of: (1) collecting the branches; (2) collecting the cions; (3) grafting; (4) cutting; and (5) conveying the branches of the tea trees into a shed. The method has the advantages that: 1, the pruned branches of the wild tea trees can be grafted and cut immediately on the premise ofprotecting ecological resources, the branches, which are used as tree stocks, of the tea trees root, and the cions sprout buds within half a year and bloom in the second year, so the aim of shortening the marketing time by over 5 years is fulfilled under the condition of not taking 3 to 5 years for culturing the tree stocks into consideration; and 2, a section of pruned branch of the tea trees can root, sprout and bloom within two years by grafting and cutting; and the wild tea trees are not used as the tree stocks, so the populations of theaceae plants are protected effectively, ecology and society are facilitated, the cost is reduced, the economic benefit is improved, and the survival rate of cutting and grafting is over 85 percent.
Owner:贵州宏晨山茶花资源开发研究所

Batch processing device for transplanting camellia plant seedlings and using method thereof

ActiveCN112335515AImprove survival rateQuick automatic seedling extractionForestryAgricultural engineeringCamellia cuspidata
The invention discloses a batch processing device for transplanting camellia plant seedlings and a using method thereof. The batch processing device comprises a driving frame, a plurality of driving pipes are movably connected to the inner wall of the driving frame, inserting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the driving pipes, and rotating rods are rotatably connected to the middles of the inserting blocks through bearings; and a first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of each rotating rod, and a second movable groove is formed in the inner wall of each inserting block. According to the batch processing device, the inserting blocks are driven by the driving frame to be inserted into soil around the camellia plant seedlings, the rotating rods drive opening and closing plates to move from the inner walls of the second movable grooves through cooperation of first gears and tooth grooves, soil and root hairs are cut and separated, the soil at the bottoms of the camellia plant seedlings is compacted through rotating plates, and the driving frame is moved upwards, so that the inserting blocks, the opening and closing plates and the rotating plates move upwards, the inserting blocks and the opening and closing plates pull up the whole camellia plant seedlings, the seedlings can be quickly and automatically taken, and the survival rate of the seedlings is greatly improved.
Owner:GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL CROPS RES INST GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL AGRI PROD PROCESSING RES INST
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