The invention discloses an immunomodulatory preparation based on
stem cell exosome and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of biological
medicine. The preparation is prepared from an
exosome, a freeze-
drying protective agent,
dipotassium glycyrrhizinate and
nicotinamide, and the
exosome contains miR-146a, miR-17-5p and TGF-beta and is used for inhibiting release of proinflammatory factors. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1,
cell culture; step 2,
ultrafiltration purification; step 3, preparing a freeze-
drying protective agent; step 4, preparing freeze-dried
powder; and step 5, mixing. The preparation can be used for preparing a composition for treating autoimmune diseases. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, an
ultrafiltration and freeze-
drying combined process is adopted, so that the extraction cost is greatly reduced, and the single-time treatment capacity is increased; the preparation disclosed by the invention has the effects of resisting
inflammation, promoting repair and regulating immune balance, and breaks through the limitation of a single target spot; the preparation is free of animal source components, low in
immunogenicity and high in clinical tolerance.