19 results about "Fabaceae" patented technology

The present application belongs to the technical field of forage grass seeding machinery, and more particularly to a bean-forage grass seed mixed sowing device with surrounding air blowing type seed sowing. The present application aims to provide a bean-forage grass seed mixed sowing device with surrounding air blowing type seed sowing. The device is not affected by the shape and size of the seeds, and can mix and sow the seeds of multi-morphology forage grasses such as legumes and gramineae in the same row, and has good adaptability. The device can realize the smooth and orderly migration of legume and gramineae forage grass seeds in the tube, and improve the consistency of the sowing amount of each row and the uniformity in the row during the mixed sowing process. A bean-forage grass seed mixed sowing device with surrounding air blowing type seed sowing, characterized in that the device comprises a rack (1), a seed supply device (2) and a surrounding air blowing type seed sowing device (3).

The present application relates to the field of crop cultivation and soil improvement technology, and discloses a wheat-corn-sunflower-legume green manure crop rotation carbon fixation and water saving method suitable for arid irrigation areas, which comprises wheat planting, corn planting, sunflower planting and legume green manure planting. The present application replaces traditional flooding irrigation with high-frequency low-amount drip irrigation mode, combines with precise water supply according to the water requirement characteristics of each crop growth period, and avoids invalid irrigation. Meanwhile, through straw returning to field, soil water evaporation is reduced, and soil conservation capacity is improved. Moreover, the present application constructs a double carbon fixation path of straw returning to field and green manure turning, straw is crushed and returned to field, organic carbon is input into soil every year, legume green manure is turned and decomposed, and soil organic matter content is improved. The present application also reduces nitrogen fertilizer application through symbiotic nitrogen fixation of legume green manure and rhizobium, protects soil microbial activity, optimizes soil carbon cycle, relieves soil degradation, and improves long-term carbon fixation potential of soil.

The invention discloses a method for recovering vegetation of a mildly-degraded Coilin grassland. The method comprises the following steps: S1, investigating plant community characteristics and biomass; s2, determining the quality of the forage grass in the plant community; s3, collecting a soil sample; s4, reseeding: grass seeds are reseeded on the mildly degraded Coilin grassland, the reseeded grass seeds are agropyron perennioides and adsura adsura, and the mass ratio of the agropyron perennioides to the adsura adsura is (6-8): (2.5-3.5); the reseeding amount is 10-20 kg / hm < 2 >; s5, fertilization: applying a fertilizer bag, the fertilizer bag being a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer, the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer comprising a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphorus fertilizer and a potash fertilizer, according to the plant community conditions of the mildly degraded Coilsein grassland, through reseeding and reasonable fertilization, the monoennial and biennial plants, perennial gramineae, hybrid grass and perennial leguminous plants of the Coilsein grassland can all grow, the yield of the Coilsein grassland is increased, and the yield of the Coilsein grassland is increased. And the pH value of the soil tends to be neutral, so that the mildly degraded Coilin grassland vegetation is recovered.

The application discloses an application method of leguminous green manure combined with growth-promoting bacteria for emission reduction and efficiency increase, and relates to the technical field of crop planting. The method comprises the following steps: sowing black bean seeds in soil inoculated with bacillus velezensis, and culturing black bean plants to the full flowering stage, and then crushing and turning over the black bean plants as green manure. A special bacillus velezensis is separated, which has the effects of bacteriostasis, nitrogen fixation, phosphorus dissolution, potassium solution, biofilm formation and auxin production, and has excellent biological characteristics such as stress resistance, rapid growth and easy separation, and the advantages of easy cultivation, safety, harmlessness and no pollution. Meanwhile, the bacillus velezensis can ferment to produce rich metabolic products, has good antibacterial activity and stress resistance. The bacillus velezensis is particularly suitable for being combined with black beans for green manure cultivation, and can maximize the effects of soil fertilization and gas emission reduction of green manure.

COSMETIC USE OF A COMPOSITION COMPRISING AN AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF GREEN ALGAE AND PLANT PROTEINS FROM FABACEAE FOR THE PROTECTION AND REPAIR OF HAIR AGAINST OXIDATIVE DAMAGE INDUCED BY VARIOUS STRESS. The present invention relates to the cosmetic use of a composition comprising a hydrolyzed mixture of at least one aqueous extract of green algae from the class Ulvophyceae and plant proteins from plants of the Fabaceae family for the protection of hair against damage induced by exposure to oxidative stress, or its repair after such exposure. In particular, the invention relates to the use of such a composition for the protection of hair during heat treatment, chemical coloring, perming, exposure to UV radiation, air pollutants, salt, or chlorine.

The invention discloses a method for ecologically restoring moderately degenerated Coilsein grassland. The method comprises the following steps: S1, investigating the degeneration condition of the Coilsein grassland; s2, investigating plant community characteristics and biomass; s3, determining the quality of the forage grass in the plant community; s4, collecting a soil sample; s5, reseeding, wherein the ratio of the agropyron crocea to the astragalus adsurgens is (2.5-3.5): 1; according to the method, appropriate grass seeds and fertilizer bags are screened out according to the plant community conditions of the moderately-degenerated Coerquin grassland, reseeding and fertilization are carried out, and finally the moderately-degenerated Coerquin grassland monoennial plants, biennial plants, perennial gramineae, hybrid grass and perennial leguminous plants all grow, so that the yield of the Coerquin grassland is increased, the yield of the Coerquin grassland is increased, and the yield of the Coerquin grassland is increased. The pH value of the soil tends to be neutral, the total nitrogen content of the soil is increased through fertilization, and moderately degenerated Coilin grassland vegetation is recovered.

This invention belongs to the field of afforestation technology, specifically relating to a three-stage afforestation method for desertified areas. It includes: First stage, sand-stabilizing barrier construction: erecting a barrier wall facing the wind according to the wind direction; the barrier wall is constructed by planting Artemisia arenaria at a spacing of 50cm-70cm, tearing the Artemisia arenaria in half lengthwise, connecting the two halves sequentially; Second stage, in the autumn of the year or the following year after the barrier wall is erected, planting leguminous shrubs on the leeward side of the barrier wall; Third stage, in the second or third year after the barrier wall is erected, planting trees or shrubs at the barrier wall location. In this method, the barrier wall in the first stage is used to stabilize sand and retain water, preventing wind erosion; the leguminous shrubs in the second stage are used to enhance the stability of the sandy soil and retain moisture; the trees or shrubs in the third stage are used to plant the main tree species to form a forest; the three stages are used in combination to improve the survival rate of afforestation.

The invention relates to the technical field of grassland planting, and discloses a saline-alkali soil mixed sowing grassland improved planting method, which comprises the following steps: collecting soil samples of different areas of saline-alkali soil, marking information, detecting indexes such as salinity and pH value, and removing abnormal data to obtain soil basic data; preparing a regulating embedding medium, and preparing a growth zone substrate; then delimiting leguminous and gramineous growth zones according to soil and terrains, filling a matrix, and mixing, sowing and compacting; then erecting an irrigation pipe, alternately irrigating fresh water and salt water, trickle-irrigating corresponding bacterial liquid, and preserving moisture to promote field planting; and finally, setting a mowing rotation rest period, regularly rechecking soil and grassland conditions, and adjusting parameter circulation until an improvement target is achieved. The improvement efficiency of the saline-alkali soil and the sustainability of mixed sowing grassland are greatly improved, and the improvement requirements of areas with different terrains and saline-alkali grades are met.

This invention belongs to the field of microbial technology and discloses a synthetic microbial community for enhancing biological nitrogen fixation in karst grasslands, its construction method, and its application. The synthetic microbial community includes... Sinorhizobium americanum , Sionrhizobium sp. as well as Bacillus cereus Wherein: the Sinorhizobium americanum The accession number is GDMCC NO: 67796; Sionrhizobium sp. The accession number is GDMCC NO: 67797; Bacillus cereus The accession number is GDMCC NO: 67798. For leguminous forage grasses that require repeated sowing, the seeds are treated with a synthetic microbial community before being sown in the field; for perennial leguminous forage grasses that have already been planted, the synthetic microbial community is diluted with water and sprayed onto the surface of adjacent leguminous forage grasses. This invention screens out suitable and efficient root nodule endophytic bacteria in karst areas and constructs a synthetic microbial community to enhance the biological nitrogen fixation of leguminous forage grasses. It clarifies the technical details of the practical application of the synthetic microbial community in the field. The application of this technology can significantly improve the biological nitrogen fixation rate of leguminous forage grasses, significantly reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizer used in forage grasses, and significantly increase forage grass yield.

This disclosure relates generally to removing the plant tones of starch-protein Fabaceae pulses consisting of chickpea (Cicer arietinum), yellow pea (Pisum sativum), common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), and / or fava bean (Vicia faba) as hulled or de-hulled pulses whole pulses, as split pulses or as chopped solids thereof with a Feret diameter (Dmax) of 1 to 4 mm while transforming these in an emulsifying and emulsion stabilizing manner suitable for fermentation or emulsion thereof in fermented milk derivatives with a desired texture or form, and fermenting such hulled or de-hulled pulses whole pulses or split pulses into melt-in-mouth or self-disintegrating-in-mouth snacks or breakfast cereal analogues. To achieve these technical effects the pulses were pre-treated with an aqueous bicarbonate solution or bicarbonate / carbonate solution made of bicarbonate salt (MHCO3), of bicarbonate salt (MHCO3) and carbonate salt (M2CO3), or of bicarbonate salt (MHCO3) and hydroxide salt (MOH), wherein M is an alkali metal cation, and with a pH between pH 7 and 10, preferably a pH between 7.5 and 10.

The present invention relates generally to removing the plant tone of starchy Fabaceae pulses consisting of chickpea (Cicer arietinum), yellow pea (Pisum sativum), common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and fava bean (Vicia faba) as hulled or de-hulled pulses, whole pulses, as split pulses or as chopped solids thereof with a Feret diameter (Dmax) of 1 to 4 mm while maintaining the semi-crystalline structure of starch, followed by separating a starch-enriched fraction and a protein and fiber-enriched fraction or a starch-enriched fraction, a protein-enriched fraction and a fiber-enriched fraction.

The invention discloses a composite ecological seed bag for restoration of a degenerated natural warm grassland and a reseeding method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, the composite ecological seed bag for restoration of the degenerated natural warm grassland is composed of leguminous grass seeds and gramineous grass seeds, the leguminous grass seeds are medicago falcata, and the gramineous grass seeds are grassy grass seeds. The gramineous grass seeds are selected from at least two of wheatgrass, elymus dahuricus, awnless brome and new wheat straw; wherein the total mass ratio of the medicago falcata to the gramineous grass seeds is 3: 7 or 5: 5. According to the method, Yili local grouped seeds and dominant grass seeds are all selected for the compound ecological seed bags, the biological invasion risk is avoided from the source, the proportion of the local grouped grass seeds is 100%, and the local grouped grass seeds are highly matched with the local loamy chestnut soil, the altitude of 1200-1700 m and the habitat height of 300 mm or above. Wherein the medicago falcata is high in nitrogen fixation capacity and capable of improving soil fertility, and gramineous grass seeds such as wheatgrass and elymus dahuricus are high in stress resistance, good in compatibility with an original community structure and capable of being rapidly fused into a local ecological system after reseeding.

The invention discloses a soil improvement method based on synergism of a charcoal-based slow release fertilizer and green manure, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture and environment. The method comprises the following steps: granulating biochar, kaolin, zeolite and a phosphate fertilizer according to a specific ratio to prepare a slow release fertilizer, applying the slow release fertilizer to degraded soil in winter, then sowing leguminous green manure vicia villosa, and turning, pressing and returning to the field when the biomass of the green manure reaches the maximum. According to the method, a synergistic system of carrier slow release, green manure activation and microorganism driving is constructed, the exchange capacity of soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus and cation is synchronously improved, the diversity of soil microorganisms and the nutrient utilization efficiency are remarkably improved, and rapid and systematic remediation of degraded soil is achieved. The method is simple and convenient in process, low in cost and suitable for soil fertility cultivation of barren farmlands and orchards.

The application discloses a kind of northern wind erosion area mine slope artificial sowing combined surface crust ecological restoration method, utilize the soil-like substrate formed in the process of mine development, simulate natural soil structure, large-diameter soil-like substrate is spread to the bottom layer of tillage layer, small-diameter substrate is spread to surface layer, while surface layer substrate is mixed with a small amount of guest soil and various fertilizers, stratified construction tillage layer soil layer, meet the index requirement required for seed germination and growth.Surface crust is sprayed from three aspects of matrix fertilization, water conservation, crust water conservation and so on, which can ensure the normal germination of plants and prevent wind erosion.According to the wind erosion wind power and seed germination, the principles of vegetation reconstruction species selection, combination of shrubs and grasses, combination of legumes and grasses, combination of perennials and annuals, combination of taproot system and fibrous root system, combination of pioneer species and constructive species, plant selection and proportioning are carried out to increase species diversity and reduce the risk of diseases and pests.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant transgenosis, in particular to a construction method of an agrobacterium rhizogenes mediated acacia julibrissin hairy root transgenic system. Stem buds and cotyledons of sterile seedlings of several acacia tree species of leguminous acacia are used as explant materials, and an efficient and stable transgenic system which is mediated by agrobacterium rhizogenes and is suitable for multiple acacia tree species is established. According to the method provided by the invention, stable transformation of a target gene on the root can be realized within 3-5 weeks, and hairy roots and transgenic positive hairy roots have been successfully induced on acacia melanoxylon, acacia fimbristipula, acacia mangium, acacia marginata, acacia macrophylla, acacia kjellji and acacia confusa at present; ideal materials are provided for root system theoretical research, specific secondary metabolite synthesis route research and the like of a plurality of leguminous acacia tree species, and meanwhile technical supports are provided for character improvement and gene function verification of the plurality of acacia tree species.

The invention relates to the technical field of coconut garden land cultivation, in particular to a coconut forest ecological grass control and land cultivation method based on pasture mixed sowing and gradient grazing, and the method comprises the following steps: removing sundries in a young coconut garden, cutting weeds in a low level, then mixing and sowing gramineous pasture black seed paspalum and leguminous pasture stylosanthes guianensis according to a mass ratio of 5: 1, and the total seed consumption is 25-30kg / hectare. After the forage grass coverage degree is larger than 80% and the plant height is larger than or equal to 30 cm, the gooses are introduced into the gooses at the density of 15-45 gooses per mu for gradient grazing, and the grazing is stopped until the forage grass height is reduced to 10-15 cm. According to the method, dual grass control is achieved through grass competition and goose group ingestion, leguminous nitrogen fixation and goose manure returning are used for improving soil fertility and promoting coconut tree growth, meanwhile, goose products are produced, an ecological cycle mode of raising geese with grass, controlling grass with geese and raising land with grass is formed, the management cost is remarkably reduced, and the method has ecological and economic dual benefits.

The invention discloses a karst artificial forest heterohabitat coupling regulation and weathering promotion near-natural restoration method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, dividing an under-forest region of a man-made forest which grows slowly in a karst rocky desertification region into a soil microhabitat and a rocky microhabitat; in the soil microhabitat, a vertical structure of leguminous arbor-herbaceous plant-microorganism is constructed to optimize and complement a vegetation efficient growth system supplied with multi-source nutrients; in the stony microhabitat, a'pioneer woody-moss-lava bacteria 'rock weathering promoting and plant rapid planting system is constructed, and a moss layer is constructed through'matrix-adhesive agent-moss'. Through regulation and control of key nodes of plants and microbial networks, biochemical weathering of the karst carbonate rocks is accelerated, the utilization capacity of the plants on rock source nutrients is remarkably enhanced, and the problem that the stability of a man-made forest is restricted due to lack of water and soil resources in the karst region is solved; the stable succession of the artificial forest ecosystem growing slowly to the near-natural community is promoted.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional sand fixation and salt elimination method between photovoltaic arrays of a high and cold desertification saline-alkali grassland, relates to the field of ecological protection and vegetation restoration of photovoltaic power stations, and aims to solve the problem that wind erosion, salt damage and low-temperature damage of the photovoltaic power stations are difficult to solve in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps that S1, living shrub sand barrier units formed by planting salt-cold-resistant shrubs in a latticed mode are arranged between rows of a photovoltaic array and on the periphery of the windward side, the arrangement direction of the living shrub sand barrier units is perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction of the arrangement site, and the included angle between the living shrub sand barrier units and the row direction of the photovoltaic array is 15-30 degrees; the salt-cold-resistant shrubs are selected from one or more of sea-buckthorn, sophora moorcroftiana, caragana korshinskii and potentilla fruticosa, and the height of the salt-cold-resistant shrubs is controlled to be 1.2 m or below; and S2, sowing salt-cold-resistant gramineous forage grass and leguminous forage grass in grids of the living shrub sand barrier units to form salt-resistant grass planting units. The method has the advantages that the ecological restoration efficiency of the alpine desertification saline-alkali grassland and the operation stability of the photovoltaic power station are improved.

The present disclosure relates to processes for recovering valuable products from Fabaceae family plant fractions, in particular from Medicago sativa ssp. The processes disclosed herein include processes for obtaining macrofibers, microfibers, a saponin precursor, chloroplast liquid and dry compositions and a Rubisco precursor. There is also disclosed herein processes for extracting from Fabaceae family plants valuable compounds such as proteins, enzymes, peptides, amino acids, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, terpenes, phenols and pigments. The processes may comprise at least one of separating plant fibers while attenuating shear forces, maintaining the temperature at or below 45° C., maintaining the pH above 4 and adding antioxidant and / or antimicrobial agents. Compositions comprising these recovered Fabaceae family plant products and uses thereof are also disclosed.