950 results about "Poaceae" patented technology

Lipo Chitooligosaccharide (LCO) [NodBj-V(C18:1,Mefuc)] isolated from Bradyrhizobium japonicum strain 532C was able to stimulate seed germination/seedling emergence, or in the case of potato, sprouting, of a number of crop plants representing eight distantly related plant families (Poaceae, Fabaceae, Brassicaceae, Cucurbitaceac, Malvaceae, Asteraceae, Chenopodiaceae and Solanaceae) of plants, at 25 and/or at 15° C. It also promoted sprouting potato minitubers. Other LCOs [NodRM-V(C_16:2,5) and LCO from R. leguminosarum] were also shown to also display growth-promoting effects on the tested crop plants. The compositions comprising at least one LCO are shown to be effective in promoting growth under both laboratory and field conditions. The invention thus also relates to methods for promoting seed germination and/or seedling emergence and/or growth of plants comprising subjecting the seeds and/or plants to an effective amount of an agricultural composition comprising at least one LCO.

The invention relates to a herbicide composition, containing sulfonylurea or salt thereof, pyridine and penoxsulam as active ingredients with the weight ratio of 0.1 to 5: 0.1 to 10: 0.1 to 10. Compared with herbicides with single dose, the weed control effect of the herbicide composition of the invention is obviously improved, thereby reducing the using dosage, reducing the influence degree for the environment while reducing the pesticide cost, simultaneously enlarging weed control spectrum, and having good control efficiency for Gramineae and broadleaf weeds in rice paddy fields.

A fertilizer dedicated for gramineous plants features that it contains nucleotide besides well known N, P, K, B, Si and Mo. It can provide nutrients and trace elements to plants and promote the growth and development of plants. It can be suitable for bamboo by injection.

The invention provides a herbicide combination, containing Trifloxysulfuron, Pyrithiobac-sodium, APP and/or Cyclohexenone, and the ratio of parts by weights of Trifloxysulfuron: Pyrithiobac-sodium:APP and/or Cyclohexenone is 0.1:1:20-20:1:0.1. The combination can be used to prepare emulsifiable solution, liquor, thick emulsion, microemulsion, wettable powder, water suspending agent, oil suspending agent, water-dispersible granules or soluble powder (granules). The herbicide combination can be used to prevent and control Gramineae and broad-leaved weeds which have grown for one year or more than one year in the cotton field.

The invention discloses a method for inter-planting forage grass in orchards at a karst rock desertification region, in particular a method for inter-planting leguminous forage grass and gramineous forage grass below fruit trees in the orchards, wherein the mixing weight ratio of the leguminous forage grass to the gramineous forage grass is (5-7):(3-5), and the seeding rate is 1.5-2.0 kg/mu. According to the method, the leguminous forage grass and the gramineous forage grass are selected and sowed in a mixed way according to the characteristics of high yield and low crude protein content of the gramineous forage grass and high crude protein content of the leguminous forage grass, so that the yield and the quality of the forage grass are improved, and the palatability of the forage grass and the absorption of livestock to the nutrients of the forage grass are enhanced; by performing mixed sowing on the leguminous forage grass and the gramineous forage grass according to a weight ratio of (5-7):(3-5) under fruit trees, the coverage ratio of land vegetation of the orchards is increased and water and soil loss is greatly reduced; and meanwhile, the soil fertility of the orchards can also be increased, the environment of the orchards is improved, the productivity of land is improved, and the aims of increasing the yield of fruit trees and the yield of the forage grass are fulfilled.

The invention belongs to the field of pesticide and particularly relates to a sorghum field weeding composition containing biscarfentrazone-ethyl and application thereof. The sorghum field weeding composition comprises the effective weeding quantity of an active ingredient biscarfentrazone-ethyl and the effective weeding quantity of an active ingredient B. Please see the structural formula of the active ingredient biscarfentrazone-ethyl in the description. The active ingredient B is selected from one or more of HPPD inhibitor mesotrione and quinoline carboxylic acid quinclorac. The composition can effectively prevent and eliminate broad-leaf weeds and part of grassy weeds in a sorghum field and has the advantages of enlarging the weeding spectrum, reducing the application amount and being safe to crops.

The invention relates to a herbicide composition, containing sulfonylurea or salt thereof, pyridine and acetochlor as active ingredients with the weight ratio of 0.1 to 5: 0.1 to 10: 0.1 to 10. Compared with herbicides with single dose, the weed control effect of the herbicide composition of the invention is obviously improved, thereby reducing the using dosage, reducing the influence degree for the environment while reducing the pesticide cost, simultaneously enlarging weed control spectrum, and having good control efficiency for Gramineae and broadleaf weeds in rice paddy fields.

The invention provides herbicide composition containing carfentrazone-ethyl, fluroxypyr and atrazine. A weight ratio of the carfentrazone-ethyl, the fluroxypyr and the atrazine is 0.1-30: 1-30: 1-35. The herbicide composition can be used for preparing a conventional dosage form. The herbicide composition can obviously improve a pesticide effect. A control effect for grassy weeds is 85.1%-99.2%. A control effect for broadleaf weeds is 83.9%-100.0%. In the aspect of a comprehensive control effect, a control effect of the carfentrazone-ethyl is 63.2%-69.8%, a control effect of the atrazine is 48.5%-54%, and a control effect of the fluroxypyr is 41.6%-46.6%. The comprehensive control effect of the composition is 82.5%-99.9%. Therefore, the control effect of the herbicide composition is improved significantly, and synergism is significant.

This invention relates to 3-acyl-pentazane-2,4-diketo compound. The compound (I) has high plant growing restraining and weed killing reactivity, and shows good selectivity to the plants. It can be the weed killing solvent in the broad-leave field to remove single-leave weed. There into, R1 : H, alkyl, alkoxyl alkyl, alkylogen, alkylogen alkoxyl alkyl, substituted aromatic base and etc; R2R4: H, alkyl, alkoxyl, phenyl alkoxyl, hydroxyl alkyl, alkoxyl, alkylogen, alkylogen alkoxyl, nitryl, cyan and etc, R2, R4 can be the same or different; R3: substituted phenyl, substituted naphthyl, substituted pyridyl, substituted thiazolyl, cyan and etc.

The invention relates to a solid preparation of a novel sterilant herbicide composition employing saflufenacil and glyphosate and containing a herbicide auxiliary agent. The solid preparation comprises the two effective compositions saflufenacil and glyphosate, the auxiliary agent and a carrier. The two effective compositions saflufenacil and glyphosate account for 10%-70% by weight of the composition, and the weight ratio of saflufenacil to glyphosate is 1:5-1:40. The solid preparation of the herbicide composition containing saflufenacil and glyphosate employs a particulate agent, a wettable powder and a water-dispersable granule as a product form. The herbicide auxiliary agent is a combination of at least two or more of a plant-resource spray auxiliary agent, a plant-source SD auxiliary agent, an alkyl glycoside surfactant, a trisiloxane surfactant, a tallow amine surfactant, betain, amino oligosaccharin and a penetrating agent JFC. The herbicide composition containing the herbicide auxiliary agent has excellent control efficacy on common gramineae and broad leaf weeds, and especially on weeds generating drug resistance on herbicides such as glyphosate, sulfonylureas, triazines and the like.

A biological inoculant for enhancing the growth of plants is disclosed. The inoculant includes the bacterial strains Herbaspirillum seropedicae 2A, Pantoea agglomerans P101, Pantoea agglomerans P102, Klebsiella pneumoniae 342, Klebsiella pneumoniae zmvsy, Herbaspirillum seropedicae Z152, Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus PA15, with or without a carrier. The inoculant also includes strains of the bacterium Pantoea agglomerans and K. pneumoniae which are able to enhance the growth of cereal grasses. Also disclosed are the novel bacterial strains Herbaspirillum seropedicae 2A, Pantoea agglomerans P101 and P102, and Klebsiella pneumoniae 342 and zmvsy.

The invention discloses a weeding composition for wheat fields, the active component of which is formed by any one combination of methyl-2-ethyl with fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, tribenuron, fluroxypyr, carfentrazone-ethyl or thifensulfuronmethyl herbicide by weight ratio of 1:50-20:1. The composition can be prepared into oil suspension agent, emulsifiable concentrate, wettable powder, dry suspension agentand the like in accordance with the known methods. The composition is characterized by high-efficient weeding effect, wide weeding spectral, less dosage, low residue, low cost, safety to the crops, and better control effect to the broadleaf weeds and grassy weeds, and can basically control the hazards of full season weeds in the wheat fields by the pesticide application once.

The invention discloses a weedicide composition for preventing and removing weeds in cornfield, particularly a weedicide for preventing and removing grassy weeds and broadleaf weeds in cornfield, which is a binary weedicide mixture composed of topramezone and eluthiacet-methyl as active components. The weight ratio of topramezone to eluthiacet-methyl in the composition is (16:1)-(1:8), preferably(8:1)-(1:2). The weedicide composition can be prepared into water-dispersion granulas, wettable powder, suspending agents, dispersible oil suspending agents, missible oil and microemulsion. The weedicide composition is used for preventing and removing weeds in cornfield, contains reasonable components, is superior to the activities of each single component applied independently in the aspect of prevention effect, widens the weed control spectrum, lowers the cost for preventing and removing weeds, slow down the generation of weed resistance, is safe for crops and conforms to the safety requirements for pesticide preparations.

The invention relates to the field of pesticide herbicides, and discloses a triketone compound, a preparation method and applications thereof, and a herbicide. The triketone compound has a structure represented by formula (I), and R is n-propyl or cyclopentyl. The triketone compound provided by the invention can be used as an HPPD herbicide for preventing and removing gramineous weeds and broadleaf weeds in wheat fields and/or peanut fields, and has a good prevention effect on various gramineous weeds and part of broadleaf weeds harmful to the growth of wheat and/or peanuts.

The invention belongs to the technical field of crystallization processes of herbicides and in particular relates to a crystal form C of triazolesulcotrione and a preparation method and application thereof. The X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram of the crystal form C of triazolesulcotrione has characteristic peaks at diffraction angles 2theta of 6.8, 7.6, 9.4, 11.1, 13.1, 13.5, 14.6, 15.5, 16.1, 16.9, 18.0, 19.3, 19.4, 20.9, 21.9, 23.3, 23.6, 23.8, 24.8, 25.5, 26.1, 26.8, 27.8, 28.9, 30.1, 31.3, 33.2, 34.3 and 36.0, wherein the 2theta error range is within +/-0.2 degree. Through tests, the crystal form C of triazolesulcotrione provided by the invention is good in stability; the crystal form is not transformed after being stored for two months at a high temperature of 70 DEG C, the purity is substantially not reduced, and the solubility in water is increased by nearly one time; moreover, and a compound composition of the crystal form C or other active ingredients has a relatively good control effect on gramineous weeds and part of broadleaf weeds in paddy fields, which is obviously superior to that of a crystal form A.

The invention provides a herbicide combination, containing the effective constituents of picloram or picloram ester, clopyralid or clopyralid ester and as well as one or more varieties of triketone; the weight ratio of the three constituents is 0.1:1:20-20:1:0.1. The combination contains at least one surfactant. The combination can be used to prepare emulsifiable solution, liquor, thick emulsion, microemulsion, wettable powder, water suspending agent, oil suspending agent, water-dispersible granules, soluble powder or granules, and is used to prevent and control Gramineae and broad-leaved weeds which have grown for one year or more than one year in the corn field.

The invention relates to a nicosulfuron terbuthylazine compound corn field herbicide, which comprises the following weight percentage: 70-80 percent of the invention is the nicosulfuron and terbuthylazine active ingredient and the rest is an additive; wherein, the weight percentage of the nicosulfuron and terbuthylzine is 1:15-20. The invention adopts an additive solid carrier, a wetting agent and a dispersing agent, etc. commonly used in the pesticide field and can be made into compound herbicide in the form of wettable powder, water dispersible granule, dry suspension and oil suspension, etc. The invention has the advantages that the herbicide has significant synergistic action and can effectively prevent and remove the main gramineae weed and broad-leaved weed, etc. in corn field, meanwhile, total control effect is improved by 4.3-35.9 percent and control rate of the main broad-leaved weed in corn field is up to 100 percent in particular; safety on crop is improved and yield increase of the corn is up to 15 percent; the terbuthylazine which has smaller phytotoxicity on succeeding crop is adopted as compound agent and then phytotoxicity is reduced; control cost is reduced by 22.2 percent.

The invention belongs to the field of pesticides, and relates to a mixed herbicide composition containing bispyribac-sodium and cyhalofop-butyl. The herbicide composition adopts the bispyribac-sodium and the cyhalofop-butyl as main active components, the weight ratio of the bispyribac-sodium and the cyhalofop-butyl is 1 to 99:1 to 99, and the herbicide composition is mainly applied to postemergence weeding in paddy fields, and particularly can prevent and get rid of annual gramineous weeds, broadleaf weeds and cyperaceous weeds in paddy fields. Compared with single agents, the herbicide composition delays the resistance of weeds under the premise that the pesticide effect is enhanced, has a broad weeding spectrum and long persistence period and is safe for rice and next-stubble crops.

The invention refers to a method of selecting stem segments with desired characteristics and more specifically the invention refers to a method of selecting stem segments of graminaceous plants (from the Gramineae/Poaceae family), such as plants of the Saccharum spp, including sugar cane. According to an embodiment of the invention, the method of selecting stem segments, comprises the steps of identifying at least one characteristic of each stem segment by a sensor; and separating the stem segments comprising the said characteristic from those which do not comprise the said characteristic, depending on the response of said identification means; characterized in that the sensor is selected from the group consisting of a pressure transducer sensor, a capacitive sensor, an ultrasound sensor, an x-ray sensor, a magnetic sensor, and a microwave sensor.

It is intended to establish a technology of controlling Gramineous plant seed-borne disease that avoids the danger of development of resistant pathogeus, being highly safe to environment andstable. There is provided a fungus having activity of controlling fungal disease and bacterial disease occurring during the raising of rice plant seedling, and are further provided, using the fungus as an active ingredient, a controlling agent, method of controlling and biological material.

The invention relates to a synergistic weeding composition containing fluroxypyr, which is characterized by comprising compound A of fluroxypyr, compound B of phenoxy carboxylic acid and benzoic acid herbicides and substituted urea herbicide, wherein the weight percentage of the compound A and the compound B is 1 to 30 : 5 to 60. The composition can be widely used for preventing and curing broad-leaf weed in gramineous crop fields such as wheat, rice, corn and the like, can improve the prevention effect and can enlarge the weeding spectrum, is safe to the crops and has high efficiency.

The invention discloses a phytocidal composite used for cotton crop, which contains the following components: (A) pyrithiobac-sodium (2-chlorin-6 (4, 6-dimethoxy pyrimidine-2-gluthione) sodium benzoate), (B) any of the following weedicides: quizalofop-p-ethyl, high-efficiency haloxyfop, fluazifop-p-butyl, fenoxaprop, sethoxydim or clethodim, (C) addition agent for the rest; wherein, the weight ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is 1:20 to 20:1. The phytocidal composite efficiently expands the weed control spectrum and has better control efficiency to the main grassy weed and the broadleaves in the cotton field.