1631 results about "Biofertilizer" patented technology

The invention relates to a composite microbial fertilizer for controlling crop diseases and insect pests, which contains composite microbial fungicide and is prepared by the following raw materials based on parts by weight: 10-35 parts of composite microbial fertilizer fungicide, 3-15 parts of composite microbial pesticide fungicide, 1-5 parts of insecticidal synergist, 1-5 parts of plant growth regulator, 20-60 parts of grass carbon, 5-15 parts of expanded chicken manure, 5-50 parts of inorganic fertilizer and 1-3 parts of binding agent, wherein the composite microbial fertilizer fungicide is prepared by bacillus megaterium and jelly-like bacillus; and the composite microbial pesticide fungicide is prepared by mixing bacillus thuringiensis and bacillus subtilis, adding sodium percarbonate type solid state oxygen-increasing agent for mixing and fermenting and finally absorbing by the grass carbon. The composite microbial fertilizer adopts strains with good suitability, and the strains are compounded according to a certain proportion to obtain the composite fungicide which has durable activity and stable performance; and the four beneficial strains are compatible with each other and performs the own functions, so that the multiple aims of resisting germs as well as diseases and insect pests, and increasing the crop yield can be achieved.

A composite microbial preparation is prepared from hay bacillus (35-45%) lichen bacillus (25-35%) and thermofat bacillus (25-35%) through inclulating, culturing, proportional mixing, and culturing again. A microbial leaven is prepared from said composite microbial preparation through adsorption, press filter, breaking and baking. A microbial fertilizer is prepared from said composite microbial preparation, mud, peet, dung and dropping of chicken and livestock, distiller's grain, powered coal ash, straw or stalk, and city refuse through fermenting.

A process for removal and recovery of nutrients and recycling of water from digested manure or other organic wastes. A first step involves separating waste from an anaerobic digester into digested liquids, digested solids, and biogas. A second step involves precipitating solids from the digested liquids. A third step involves stripping ammonia from the digested liquids. A fourth step involves injecting an exhaust stream of carbon dioxide drawn from the co-generator into the digested liquids to reduce the pH and raise the temperature of the digested liquid. A fifth step involves recycling the digested liquids back to the anaerobic digester for use in diluting in coming solid wastes. A sixth step involves passing the excess ammonia stripped from the digested liquid through the digested solids to recover nitrogen through aborption with the resultant digested solids being usable as a biofertilizer with a high nitrogen content. A seventh step involves capturing the biogas for use in a co-generation system.

An IBTL system having a low GHG footprint for converting biomass to liquid fuels in which a biomass feed is converted to liquids by direct liquefaction and the liquids are upgraded to produce premium fuels. Biomass residues from the direct liquefaction, and optionally additional biomass is pyrolyzed to produce structured biochar, hydrogen for the liquefaction and upgrading, and CO₂ for conversion to algae, including blue green algae (cyanobacteria) in a photobioreactor (PBR). Produced algae and diazotrophic microorganisms are used to produce a biofertilizer that also contains structured biochar. The structured biochar acts as a nucleation agent for the algae in the PBR, as a absorption agent to absorb inorganics from the biomass feed to direct liquefaction or from the liquids produced thereby, and as a water retention agent in the biofertilizer. The ratio of cyanobacteria to diazotrophic microorganisms in the biofertilizer can be selected to optimize the so as to achieve desired total chemically active carbon and nitrogen contents in the soil for a given crop.

The present invention provides biological fertilizer compositions that comprise yeast cells and garbage. The yeast cells of the invention have an enhanced ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen, decompose phosphorus minerals and compounds, decompose potassium minerals and compounds, decompose complex carbon compounds, overproduce growth factors, overproduce ATP, decompose undesirable chemicals, suppress growth of pathogenic microorganisms, or reduce undesirable odor. The biological fertilizer composition of the invention can replace mineral fertilizers in supplying nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to crop plants. Methods of manufacturing biological fertilizer compositions, and methods of uses are also encompassed.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer fermented by chicken manure and a production method of the organic fertilizer, which belong to the technical field of culture waste treatment and biological fertilizer manufacture. According to the invention, the organic fertilizer is prepared and produced by the steps of aerobic curing and anaerobic fermentation, so that the problems of pollution and root burning caused by the chicken manure directly applied to fields are solved, and the innocent treatment and resource utilization of the chicken manure and padding are realized. The final product mainly comprise beneficial bacteria and metabolites of the beneficial bacteria, which have the characteristics that the fertility is durable, the macroecology of the soil can be improved to inhibit pest and disease damage, the soil structure can be improved to improve breathability and the development of the root systems of plants can be enhanced. The purpose of the aerobic curing is to inhibit the growth of infectious microbes, control metabolism direction, kill pathogenic microorganisms, adult parasite, parasite eggs and thermolabile infectious microbes by biological heat and provide a matrix for anaerobic fermentation by decomposing, transforming and synthesizing the microorganisms into thallus ingredients and small molecular substances; and the purpose of the anaerobic fermentation is to augment the beneficial bacteria and generate the metabolites such as organic acid.

In mesic environments, erosion control measures usually employ the establishment of vegetative cover by vascular plants in order to hold the soil in place. The current art often includes the application of seeds, chemical fertilizers, tackifiers, and mulches to promote the growth of vascular plants. However, arid environments so not support dense vegetative cover, but are instead dominated by photosynthetic microorganisms, primarily cyanobacteria and lichens. The cyanobacteria not only hold the soil in place, but also are the primary source of fixed nitrogen in arid environments. Disclosed herein, is a description of an apparatus and methods for the production and preservation of a photobiofertilizer as a means for repairing disturbed arid soils.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer, particularly relates to disease-resistant compound biofertilizer special for corn and further relates to a preparation method of the disease-resistant compound biofertilizer special for the corn. The disease-resistant compound biofertilizer special for the corn comprises carbamide, compound microbial agents, bran, chitosan, furfural residues, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, rape seed cakes, manure, humic acid, sesame seed cakes, microelements, calcium superphosphate and plant ash. The nutrient elements of the disease-resistant compound biofertilizer special for the corn are balanced, microelement compositions are abundant, soil productivity and soil fertility can be improved effectively, addition of compound microbial agents can remarkably restrain main corn diseases occurring universally, the disease-resistant compound biofertilizer special for the corn is long in fertilizer efficiency, corn yield can be improved by 25 to 30 percent effectively, the corn diseases can be prevented and cured effectively, soil can be improved effectively through long-term utilization of the disease-resistant compound biofertilizer, and the disease-resistant compound biofertilizer special for the corn can play a role in the whole growth period of the corn.

The invention discloses a multi-effect biofertilizer, comprising sarcandra glabra, cortex fraxini, radix stemonae, lightyellow sophora root, pin needles, isatis root, phellodendron, aloe, humic acid and inorganic fertilizers of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; the weight percentages of the components are as follows: 1-2.5% of sarcandra glabra extract, 1-2.5% of radix stemonae extract, 1-2.5% of phellodendron extract, 5-10% of aloe extract, 10-15% of pin needles, 7-10% of isatis root, 7-10% of cortex fraxini, 10-15% of lightyellow sophora root, 15-20% of humic acid, 10-20% of available nitrogen, 5-10% of phosphorus pentoxide and 5-10% of potassium oxide. The Chinese medicinal herbs of the invention have the advantages of sterilization and disinfestation, safety without pollution, combined herbs and fertilizers, compound multielements, comprehensive nutrition, long-acting slow release and improved utilization rate. The multi-effect biofertilizer can be widely applied to such cash crops as corn, cotton, rapeseed plants, peanuts, legume, silkworm and mulberry, tea forests, fruit grove and various vegetables.

The method of producing chitin, astaxanthin, protein, calcium powder and biofertilizer with shrimp shell includes the following technological steps: crushing shrimp shell, enzymolysis with composite enzyme, extracting with organic solvent, reaction and separating liquid from solid; separating the liquid into hydrolysis liquid and organic liquid ; vacuum concentrating the organic liquid to obtain coarse astaxanthin; eliminating organic solvent from hydrolysis liquid, vacuum concentrating and spray drying to obtain protein powder; soaking the solid in 3 % concentration hydrochloric acid and rinsing to obtain chitin; introducing CO2 gas to the waste acid solution and filtering to obtain active calcium powder; ultrafiltering the coarse astaxanthin liquid to obtain astaxanthin; adding phytic acid and active oligose into the effluent to obtain nutritious liquid as biofertilizer.

The invention discloses a microbial fertilizer producing by using agricultural wastes and preparation thereof. Main materials are obtained by mixing and smashing 20%-40% oil sally bean dregs, 40%-60% crop straw and 15%-25% poultry excrement, moisture content achieves 60-65%, composite leaven is added according to 150g-200g/T to pile to be cone-shaped, yellow mud is used on the outside for sealing, a plastic film is used for covering in a sealing mode, after stacking, fermentation and digesting, and the composite leaven is composed of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma harzianum and trichoderma viride according to the mass ratio (W/W) of 1.5:1:1:2.5:4. Auxiliary materials made of 5%-10% mushroom dregs and 6%-10% rice husk ash are evenly mixed with fermented and prepared main materials, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi agent are added according to 600-1000g/T for compounding, and the microbial fertilizer is prepared after passing a 3mm sieve. Good production and efficiency improvement is obtained through application, and the microbial fertilizer has good application value.

The invention belongs to the field of biofertilizer and relates to a biological organic-inorganic composite fertilizer and a production method thereof. The production method comprises the following steps: mixing a fermented Paenibacillus pabuli bacteria solution accounting for 65wt%-80wt% and a silicate bacteria solution accounting for 20wt%-35wt% to prepare a composite bacteria solution; then directly mixing the composite bacteria solution with organic materials, an inorganic fertilizer and an adhesive to adsorb; and mixing, crushing and screening to prepare the powdery biological organic-inorganic composite fertilizer, or mixing, crushing, granulating, drying and screening to prepare the granular biological organic-inorganic composite fertilizer. By adopting the method, the equipment investment and the equipment maintenance cost can be reduced, the labor and the labor intensity can be reduced, the transportation cost can be reduced and the production cost can be reduced; and the count of effectively live bacteria of single bacterium in the biofertilizer is above one million per gram and the count of total live bacteria is above 20 million per gram.

The present invention relates to one kind of saline alkali resisting rice fertilizer suitable for use in the saline alkali land in Heilongjiang area. The saline alkali resisting rice fertilizer contains effective components including nitrogen fertilizer 10-28 wt%, phosphate fertilizer 5-10 wt%, potash fertilizer 5-10 wt%, sulfur 10-25 wt%, amino acids 1-5 wt%, humic acid 1-10 wt%, medium and micro elements 0-5 wt%, and is prepared through mixing the said effective components with clay as the carrier mechanically and pelletizing. The saline alkali resisting rice fertilizer has scientific compounding of acid fertilizer and organic biofertilizer, and medium and micro elements, amino acids and humic acid easily absorbed by rice, and can change the physical and chemical characteristics of alkaline soil for rice to grow well and increase yield of rice greatly.

The invention relates to a preparation method for a zinc-iron-selenium-rich biological fertilizer and a usage, which belongs to the technical field of crop production. Water is added into pig manure, silkworm excrement, human excrement and colza cakes for a fermentation to get mother liquor of the biological fertilizer; zinc sulfate, green copperas, sodium selenite are added into the mother liquor for reactions to get zinc-iron-selenium-rich biological foliar fertilizer for the rice. The fertilizer is separately sprayed in the booting stage and the full heading stage of the rice, with an amount of 1000ml per mu. The function rice, with zinc content 19.4 to 28.7mg/kg, iron content 7.0 to 20.2mg/kg, and selenium content 0.08 to 0.15 mg/kg, measures up to the limit standards of zinc, iron, and selenium in the national food standards. Organic selenium accounts for more than 99% of the total selenium in the zinc-iron-selenium-rich function nutritive rice. The preparation method for the zinc-iron-selenium-rich biological fertilizer proves effective, economical, safe and non-polluted through twice foliage sprays with zinc-iron-selenium fertilizer for the rice as an experiment.

The invention relates to a preparation method for a high-activity humic acid biofertilizer. The high-activity humic acid biofertilizer comprises 97-99% of humic acid bio-organic fertilizer, 0.2-3% of special functional bacteria, and 0.1-0.3% of activator. The high-activity humic acid biofertilizer has high quality of organic matter nutrient, is excellent in soil conditioning function, has stable effect and long fertilizer efficiency, has balanced and complete nutrient, comprises multiple inorganic components needed by crops, has high fertilizer efficiency and can promote the growth of the crop and improve the yield and quality, has good disease resistance effect, improves the root system environment of the crop, improves the nutrient absorption of the crop, develops the root system of the crop, and enhances the stress resistance of the crop. After the high-activity humic acid biofertilizer is used by a peasant, a good planting effect can be obtained, and the yield and income are increased, so that the high-activity humic acid biofertilizer is used for producing environment-friendly and organic food.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a microbiological compound fertilizer, belonging to the field of biofertilizer manufacture. The method aims to solve the technical problem of providing the microbiological compound fertilizer which can improve the resistance and the immunity of the crops, has complete nutrition and a high fertilizer effect, is applied once and does not pollute environment. The method adopts the following technical scheme: 1. preparing a raw material mixture; 2. fermenting for the first time; 3. fermenting for the second time; 4. adding an inorganic fertilizer, medium and trace element fertilizers, humic acid, bioprotein and functional bacteria into secondary leavening to obtain a fermenting mixture; and 5. according to the normal technology, pelletizing, polishing, air drying and screening the fermenting mixture to obtain the microbiological compound fertilizer. The method can be widely applied to the filed of biofertilizer manufacture.

The invention discloses a biologic organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The technical problem is solved, so that the prepared biologic organic fertilizer has multiple functions and high efficiency. The biologic organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in part by mass: 600 to 1,000 parts of major ingredient A, 30 parts of fermentation culture body, 50 parts of ammonium sulfate, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate and 50 parts of magnesium aluminum silicate powder, wherein the major ingredient A is livestock excrement and/or urban living garbage. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: uniformly mixing 600 to 1,000 parts of major ingredient A, 30 parts of fermentation culture body, 50 parts of ammonium sulfate, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate and 50 parts of magnesium aluminum silicate powder, stacking, fermenting and rotting for 20 to 25 days. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: a large quantity of regenerative organic waste resources are used; the waste is turned into wealth; and the biologic organic fertilizer prepared by a pollution-free treatment method of a comprehensive biologic technology is applied widely, so that the sustainable development of agricultural and ecological environments is promoted.

The invention discloses microbial organic fertilizer having a saline-alkali soil improvement function. The microbial organic fertilizer is prepared by taking algae, straws and manure as raw materials by means of a composite microbial two-step fermentation process. The microbial organic fertilizer has functions of microbial fertilizer, organic fertilizer and algae fertilizer and is rich in algae functional active ingredient and a great amount of probiotics and capable of effectively adjusting balance of microorganisms in soil, decomposing organic or inorganic components such as organic matters, minerals and the like in the soil, eliminating caking, sanding, salting and the like of the soil caused by abused application of chemical fertilizer, effectively improving the soil, improving the stress resistance of crops and improving the productivity of crops; furthermore, the microbial organic fertilizer can promote the release of organic matters in the soil, improve the physical and chemical structure of the salted soil, improve the clustering and permeation performance of the soil, improve the fertility of the soil and improve the grain productivity increasing capacity of the saline-alkali soil and is an excellent saline-alkali soil improvement agent and crop growth accelerator.

The invention discloses a method for producing a bio-fertilizer from waste organic matters. The method comprises the following steps of: treating liquid and semi-liquid industrial wastes into solid organic matters according to the liquid adsorption property of dry straw; inoculating strains into the treated solid organic matters for fermenting; and adding a biological agent and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium nutrients into the fermented organic matters for mixing or pelletizing to obtain the bio-fertilizer. The invention has the characteristics of simple method, realization of recycling of resources, promotion of the development of environmentally-friendly and ecological organic agriculture and guarantee of the safety of agricultural products and makes wastes profitable.