The invention discloses an escherichia coli O157 mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification rapid detecting kit and a use method thereof. The kit comprises a primer mixed liquor, which adopts the sequence: an outer primer 1: GCTATACCACGTTACAGCGTG, an outer primer 2: ACTACTC AACCTTCCCCAGTTC, an inner primer 1: GCTCTTGCCACAGACTGCACATTCGTTGACTACTTC TTATCTGG, an inner primer 2: CTGTGACAGCTGAAGCTTTACGCGAAATCCCCTCTGAATTTGCC, a phosphate buffer solution PBS, paraformaldehyde, polylysine, lysozyme, proteinase K, RNase, BstDNA polymerase, a reaction solution, a sample pretreatment solution, a chromogenic agent, positive control and negative control. Highly specific, rapid, efficient and sensitive and simple situ detection for escherichia coli O157 can be realized through the escherichia coli O157 immobilized processing, cell permeability processing, mediated isothermal amplification for genes, and determining the results of the reaction products by using the kit.