3163 results about "Bioengineerings" patented technology

This invention is directed to tissue engineered prostheses made from processed tissue matrices derived from native tissues that are biocompatible with the patient or host in which they are implanted. When implanted into a mammalian host, these prostheses can serve as a functioning repair, augmentation, or replacement body part or tissue structure.

The invention discloses a special biological fish fertilizer and a preparation method for the fertilizer used in aquiculture; wherein, the biological fish fertilizer mainly comprises raw materials as follows: microbiological preparation, inorganic fertilizers, fermentation organics, micro-mineral amino acid chelate, mineral composites, and water quality improver. The preparation method for the special biological fish fertilizer in aquiculture comprises steps as follows: microbiological preparation is produced; fermentation organics is then produced, and the micro-mineral amino acid chelate is produced, eventually the finished products are made. The special biological fish fertilizer has the advantages of limiting the growth and reproduction of the harmful algae, promoting the large-scale growth and reproduction of the suitable food for fish, effectively improving the water quality and purifying the water environment, strengthening the fish immunity, reducing the diseases, reducing cost due to the small use level, convenient use, mild odor, no pollution to the water, and environment protection. By combining the modern bioengineering technique, low-temperature drying technique, spray-drying technique, and super-fine crushing techniques, the preparation method has the advantages of stable quality for the fish fertilizers and lower overall cost.

Disclosed are porous ceramic balls with a hierarchical porous structure ranging in size from nanometers to micrometers, and preparation methods thereof. Self-assembly polymers and sol-gel reactions are used to prepare porous ceramic balls in which pores ranging in size from ones of nanometers to tens of micrometers are hierarchically interconnected to one another. This hierarchical porous structure ensures high specific surface areas and porosities for the porous ceramic balls. Further, the size and distribution of the pores can be simply controlled with hydrophobic solvent and reaction time. The pore formation through polymer self-assembly and sol-gel reactions can be applied to ceramic and transition metals. Porous structures based on bioceramic materials, such as bioactive glass, allow the formation of apatite therein and thus can be used as biomaterials of bioengineering, including bone fillers, bone reconstruction materials, bone scaffolds, etc.

The invention relates to a lactobacillus plantarum strain having functions of effectively degrading nitrite and strongly producing acid and an application of the lactobacillus plantarum strain, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. The lactobacillus plantarum strain having the functions of effectively degrading nitrite and strongly producing acid is selected from conventional fermented pickled vegetables in Shenyang peasant families, wherein the strain is named FM-LP1-1, identified to be lactobacillus plantarum, and the strain is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 9488 on August 4, 2014. By taking FM-LP1-1 as a fermenting agent for fermenting vegetables, the content of nitrate in the fermented vegetable products is effectively reduced, the fermenting duration of the vegetables is shortened and the fermenting flavor of the vegetables is enhanced; and the strain disclosed by the invention is broad in application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical fields of environmental engineering and bioengineering and particularly relates to a sphingomonas strain and applications thereof in the aspects of shortcut nitrification-denitrification of nitrogen-containing industrial waste water and domestic sewage and treatment of a polluted water source. The sphingomonas strain is separated from a Taihu water in China,is a local strain and has high safety; and the strain can be grown in a basic medium, wherein in the basic medium, CO2 is used as a carbon source and energy or CO2 and an organism are used as a mixedcarbon source and energy, and ammonia nitrogen or nitrate nitrogen is used as a nitrogen source. The bacterium liquid, the dormancy cell and the immobilized strain of the sphingomonas can decompose ammonia nitrogen into nitrite nitrogen and simultaneously can decompose the ammonia nitrogen into nitrogen, can be used as denitrification microorganism for converting the ammonia nitrogen into the nitrite nitrogen and the nitrogen, thereby achieving the shortcut nitrification-denitrification. The strain can rapidly decompose the ammonia nitrogen and is suitable for treating the nitrogen-containingindustrial waste water and domestic sewage as well as polluted water source.

The invention discloses a magnetic composite nano microsphere capable of emitting fluorescent light and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the inorganic nanophase material field. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, the sol-gel method or the reversed phase microemulsion method is adopted for performing base catalysis on alkyl silicate, and a layer of silicon dioxide is uniformly coated on the surface of inorganic magnetic nano particles; secondly, an amino silane coupling agent is adopted for performing surface finish on silicone dioxide; thirdly, semiconductor quantum dots are absorbed on the surface of the silicone dioxide through the electrostatic action between an amino group and a carboxyl group on the surface of the amino silane coupling agent; and fourthly, the magnetic composite nano microsphere with a core-shell structure capable of emitting the fluorescent light is obtained. The preparation method has easy obtained raw materials and low cost. The composite nano microsphere obtained has good stability, controllable grain size, narrow distribution, and has good magnetic responsivity and performance of being capable of emitting the fluorescent light, and the two performances are controllable. The magnetic composite nano microsphere and the preparation method can be applied in the fields of biomedicine, bioengineering, etc. including immunoassay, biological labeling and separation, cell imaging and so on.

The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering and in particular relates to a gene site-directed mutation vector as well as a construction method and application thereof. The invention provides the gene site-directed mutation vector due to lots of optimizations, cytosine deaminase is guided to be close to cytosine through a CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) system, the cytosine is changed into uracil, then uracil is changed into thymine through self-repair in plant cells, and finally, site-specific mutagenesis from C to T is realized in plants so as to generate resistance to herbicides. In addition, point mutation can be produced in a non-sgRNA targeted area, and novel herbicide-resistant great agronomic traits are brought.

Belonging to the technical field of bioengineering, the invention discloses a bacillus subtilis for efficient exogenous protein expression and high density culture. According to the invention, a screening and separation method is employed to acquire a bacillus subtilis with high protein expression quantity, and the six genes srfC, spoIIAC, amyE, nprE, aprE and bamA are knocked out to obtain B. subtilis WS5 with a preservation number of CCTCC M 2016536. The bacillus subtilis WS5 is adopted as the expression host for construction of a beta-CGTase genetically engineered bacterium. The beta-CGTase genetically engineered bacterium is subjected to 3L fermentor culture, foams produced in the fermentation process are obviously decreased, a mirror does not detect spore production, almost no extracellular amylase and protease exist in the culture process, after 70h of fermentation culture, the beta-CGTase enzyme activity reaches 270U/ml, and DCW reaches 70g/L.

The invention relates to a method for biosynthesis of tyrosol in Escherichia coli and application of tyrosol, which belongs to the field of bioengineering technology. According to the method for biosynthesis of tyrosol in Escherichia coli, tyrosine or glucose is used as a substrate, (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvic acid is produced under the catalysis of ammonialyase coded by Escherichia coli; (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde is produced under the action of the microzyme 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate decarboxylase; (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde is catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase so as to produce tyrosol; and a phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase gene of Escherichia coli is knocked out at the same time so as to block the transformation channel for (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde into (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid and promote accumulation of (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde and transformation of (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde into tyrosol. The invention provides a novel production approach for tyrosol; and the method lays a foundation for large-scale industrial production of tyrosol and has important economic values and social benefits.

The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering, and relates to a method for extracting and salting organic acids out of fermentation liquor. The method is characterized in that: soluble inorganic or organic salt solids or concentrated solution thereof and an extracting agent are added into the organic acid fermentation liquor, stirred for uniform mixing, and stood at room temperature for phase splitting; when two phases are formed by the salting-out and extraction, an upper phase is a solvent phase rich in the organic acids, while a lower phase is a salt phase rich in other components; if the extraction operation is directly performed without pretreating the fermentation liquor, a solid phase layer rich in bacteria and proteins is formed between the two phases; when three phases are formed, the upper phase is the solvent phase, a middle phase is the phase rich in the organic acids and the lower phase is the salt phase rich in the other components; therefore, the aim of extracting and separating the organic acids is fulfilled. The method solves the problems of difficulties in product separation, high cost and the like in the conventional process for separating the organic acids by a fermentation method, is simple, ensures separation time, low cost and high recovery rate, and is an organic acid separation method with industrial application prospect.

This invention discloses a blood vessel forming device and method for 3D bioprinting. The device and method are used for the bioengineering technology and aim to solve the problems that currently, when blood vessels are printed through the 3D bioprinting technologies, the blood vessels are poor in forming quality and small in forming length. According to the method, biological ink is printed on rotary rods with the surfaces coated with thermo-sensitive hydrogel through the 3D bioprinting technologies, and the needed biological blood vessels can be formed through further biological culture. According to the method, the rotary rods with different diameters and lengths can be prepared for printing the biological blood vessels with different sizes, blood vessel tissue which is uniform in thickness and accurate in printing size can be fast printed, the available 3D printing technologies are diverse, and the device and method are wide in practicability. We call the method a 3D rotational forming printing method (3Denvelop Bioprinting Method).

A method for extracting effective components from natural products by adopting triple liquid phases belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. The method is characterized by directly adding inorganic salt solutions, hydrophilic low-molecular organics and hydrophobic organics into ground natural products in proportion, or adding solid inorganic salts and hydrophobic organics into the extractof the hydrophilic low-molecular organics of the natural products in proportion, evenly stirring the mixture, carrying out standing or centrifuging on the mixture to form triple liquid phases; the effective components are enriched on the top phase, middle phase and bottom phase respectively based on different polarity and distributing partial protein, and polysaccharides and crude drug residue among phase interfaces to achieve the purpose of simultaneously extracting the effective components with different polarity from the natural products. The invention has the effects and benefits of developing an easily industrialized method for extracting and separating the effective components from the natural products, increasing the extraction efficiency, effectively combining the technologies ofextraction, separation and purification and being beneficial to reducing the production cost of the effective components from the natural products.

The invention relates to a method for preparing phosphatidylserine abundant in polyunsaturated fatty acid and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: firstly, catalyzing ester exchange reaction between phosphatide and polyunsaturated fatty acid ester by utilizing one or a mixture of phosphatidase A and lipase to generate phosphatide abundant in polyunsaturated fatty acid; and then catalyzing phosphor-transfer esterification reaction between the phosphatide abundant in the polyunsaturated fatty acid and L-serine by utilizing phosphatidase D to generate the phosphatidylserine abundant in the polyunsaturated fatty acid. The method has the advantages of no discharge of waste water, good product quality, no solvent residue, safe process operation, few reaction byproducts, no waste generation, cost reduction, simple production process and easy realization of scale production because of utilizing two enzymes to perform sub-step catalysis and perform reaction in the same reactor, and completing the reaction process in a non-solvent system. Therefore, the invention provides a good and feasible method for preparing the phosphatidylserine abundant in the polyunsaturated fatty acid.

The invention provides a method for preparing a macroporous reticulated polyvinyl alcohol spherical vector. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, polyvinyl alcohol, calcium carbonate, sodium alginate and water are mixed in a certain mass proportion, and stirring is performed for full dissolution of the polyvinyl alcohol and uniform mixture, and then white PVA sol is obtained; secondly, the sol obtained is added into saturated boric acid solution containing 3 percent of calcium chloride by a peristaltic pump, and PVA gel beads are formed, cleaned by water and then placed into diluted hydrochloric acid solution for dipping until no air bubble is generated; thirdly, a spherical vector is thrown into glutaral pentanedial water solution and adjusted into acidity so as to generate crosslinking reaction to form a more stable crosslinking structure; and fourthly, the spherical vector is dipped into water and cleaned into neutrality, and then the white macroporous reticulated PVA spherical vector with elasticity is obtained. The macroporous reticulated polyvinyl alcohol vector prepared by the method has stable macroporous reticulated structure and good hydrophilicity, physical and chemical stability and anti-biological degradability, is suitable for immobilized enzymes and microorganisms so as to form a plurality of bed-shaped bioreactors, and is used in the modern bioengineering field such as sewage treatment and so on.

The invention discloses a bioengineering lacquer putty as well as preparation method and use thereof. The bioengineering lacquer putty comprises: talcum powder, heavy calcium carbonate, emiaste, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, adhesive, calcium stearate, tourmaline powder and bergmeal. the bioengineering lacquer putty of the invention has the sterilizing and deodorizing function, can automatically remove the harmful gas such as methyl aldehyde and the like, has no pollution, and ensure the safety of the human body and the animals and plants. The bioengineering lacquer putty of the invention has higher production amount of the negative ion and far infrared emissing ability, can prevent the electromagnetic radiation, can rapidly absorb and remove the abnormal flavour generated by the paint, the colloid and the like, absorb the smoke flavor for a long time, and has definite treating efficacy for the limbs ice-cold disease, shoulder pain, lumbago, physical pain, neuralgia and the like.

The invention provides a composite active bacterial preparation which is used for aquatic products and has the water improving and fertilizing functions and a preparation method thereof by applying a modern bioengineering technology mainly for the problem that in existing aquaculture, the water quality of a pond is poor. The composite microecological preparation is prepared by mixing bacillus subtilis, bacillus megatherium, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecium, lactobacillus brevis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactococcus lactis and saccharomyces cerevisiae through liquid-submerged fermentation. In the liquid preparation, microorganisms are in a dormant state and are stable and easy to preserve, after the preparation is put into water, the dormant strains can quickly resuscitate, harmful substances such as nitrite nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen in the water are quickly decomposed, good algae growth is facilitated, harmful algae reproduction is inhibited, and therefore the purpose of improving the water quality of the culture water is achieved.

The invention discloses a method and a strain for producing tetramethylpyrazine (TTMP), in particular a two-step production process that a microorganism accumulates precursor acetoin by using the fermentation of reducing sugar and the acetoin and ammonia undergo a non-enzymatic reaction to synthesize the TTMP, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. The microorganism is any one of bacillus subtilis (CCTCC NO:M 208157), bacillus licheniformis (CGMCC NO:3961), bacillus licheniformis (CGMCC NO:3962) and bacillus licheniformis (CGMCC NO:3963). The strain obtains biomass and accumulates endogenous precursor acetoin by using the fermentation of the reducing sugar, and the acetoin and the ammonia in a fermentation system undergo the non-enzymatic reaction to synthesize the TTMP. The method has the advantages that: the obtained bacteria quantity is higher, the accumulation amount of the acetoin is effectively improved (38 to 44g/L); the high-concentration endogenous precursor acetoin and the ammonia can quickly react under proper conditions to form the TTMP (16 to 20g/L); and the use ratio (40.3 percent) of precursors is obviously improved due to the accumulation of endogenous acetoin and an in-situ fermentation environment.

The invention relates to the field of bioengineering, in particular to a preparation method and an application of a microbial agent composition for enhancing secondary fermentation of a bean paste. The microbial agent composition consists of a saccharomycetes agent, an aspergillus oryzae agent and a pleospora agent; and the three microbial agents are prepared, and then the prepared microbial agents are mixed with the secondary-fermented bean paste, so as to promote the secondary fermentation of the bean paste. The whole process of the preparation method of the microbial agent composition provided by the invention is applicable to continuous industrial production; by-products (chili and radix platycodonis), from the production of Pixian bean paste, are comprehensively utilized; a production cycle can be shortened by 6 months, the content of amino nitrogen can be improved by 20% and the content of volatile aroma-producing components can be improved by more than 3 times (the contents of total ester, total acid and total aldehyde); by inoculating aflatoxin B1 with the saccharomycetes agent at a production peak (after being fermented for 30-60 days), an ester producing and aroma generating process can be enhanced, the metabolism of aspergillus flavus and partial aspergillus parasiticus can be competitively inhibited and the content of the aflatoxin B1 can be reduced, and the content of the aflatoxin B1 is lower than 0.5ppm, so that food safety is enhanced.

The invention pertains to biological genetic engineering field, specificly relating to SARS vaccine of adenovirus carrier and preparation method, application of related coronavirus S gene in preparation of the SARS vaccine for preventing SARS. Through a bioengineering means, the related coronary virus S gene and a defective adenovirus are recombined, which makes protective immunogen protein or polypeptide expressing in it. A genic vaccine that can arouse the mucosal immunogenicity is produced through amplifying training, purification, and preparation, which induces a immunity reaction in the respiratory mucosa, makes the organism produce the corresponding antibody, and prevents virus from infection. Compared with the traditional inactivated viral particles vaccine, the invention has a high safety; it is convenient to operate; it is not limited by the specific conditions such as intramuscular injection; and it has an extensive clinical application prospect.

The invention belongs to the field of bioengineering and particularly relates to a Gene drive carrier and a construction method thereof. The construction method includes the steps of 1), artificiallysynthesizing a cap5A promoter and an sgRNA fragment; 2), amplifying a cas9 gene; 3), amplifying a plasmid skeleton; 4), amplifying an rpsL promoter; 5), assembling an empty carrier; 6), inserting a spacer targeted at the formula described; 7), constructing the carrier. In the method, a novel chromosome box recombinase CcrC2 and CRISPR-Cas9 technology are combined in an attempting manner, an SCCmeckiller carrier system, namely the Gene driver carrier is constructed, the Gene drive acts on methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus MRSA, staphylococcal chromosome box SCCmec is targeted to remove from the methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus MRSA, and methicillin-resistant genes are thereby eliminated.

The invention discloses an antrodia cinnamomea submerged fermentation compound product and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a submerged fermentation medium from poria cocos powder, Chinese yam powder, radix puerariae powder, bee pollen, soybean meal, yeast powder, glucose, dipotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate and the like; carrying out submerged fermentation and cultivation on an antrodia cinnamomea mycelium fermentation liquid rich in antrodia cinnamomea polysaccharide; and carrying out supercritical CO2 technical extraction, enzymolysis, separation, filtration and concentration to prepare Chinese herbal medicine extraction liquids such as fingered citrons, sealwort, wolfberries, fructus amomi, emblic leafflower fruits, turnjujube and the like. According to the invention, the content of active components such as antrodia cinnamomea polysaccharide and the like is optimized and the preparation method is high in yield, short in time and low in cost, can be used for industrial production, is an efficient and environment-friendly bioengineering production technology and has remarkable development and application prospects.