The invention relates to the technical field of functional
polymer materials and environmental
pollution control, in particular to
hydrogen bond self-assembled bio-based
aerogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof.
Quaternized chitosan and
tannic acid are self-assembled in a water phase through
hydrogen bonds and
electrostatic interaction to form a three-dimensional
network structure, no cross-linking agent or
organic solvent is added, the specific surface area of the bio-based
aerogel BET is 2-10 m / g, and through the strong
electrostatic adsorption effect between cationic groups in the
quaternized chitosan and anionic dye molecules (such as
Congo red), the cationic groups in the
quaternized chitosan and the anionic dye molecules (such as
Congo red) are separated from the anionic dye molecules. The material shows excellent dye removal efficiency and adsorption capacity under the conditions of normal temperature and normal pressure and
hydrogen bonds provided by rich phenolic hydroxyl groups in
tannic acid molecules and a pi-pi accumulation effect, the
aerogel can quickly adsorb anionic dye, the adsorption process is efficient, the selectivity is high, the structure is stable, and the aerogel is degradable and can be applied to the field of
dye adsorption. And the method has good reproducibility and repeated use stability, and has wide practical application and popularization prospects.