The application provides a rotating hydrothermal method for extracting valuable metals from
red mud to prepare functional oxides and construction of composite membranes and application thereof. After Al, Fe and Ti in the
red mud are respectively leached, the rotating hydrothermal method is used to prepare gamma-AlOOH, Fe2O3 multi-level hole microspheres and TiO2-I and TiO2-II functional nano oxides, and the prepared gamma-AlOOH, Fe2O3 multi-level hole microspheres and TiO2-I and TiO2-II functional nano oxides are applied to waste
water treatment, so that the problem of double
pollution of
red mud and
industrial waste water is solved. The
particle size distribution of the prepared gamma-AlOOH, Fe2O3 multi-level hole microspheres and TiO2-I and TiO2-II functional nano oxides is narrower, the morphology is more uniform, the specific surface area is larger, and the abilities of adsorbing organic dyes such as
Congo red, adsorbing
hexavalent chromium and catalyzing degradation of
tetracycline are all significantly improved. The constructed organic-inorganic
composite membrane also significantly improves the mechanical, anti-swelling and adsorption properties of the membrane. The preparation method is simple, effective, green and environment-friendly, and realizes the treatment of waste with waste and the transformation of waste into treasure.