The invention relates to a method for preparing environmentally responsive monodisperse
cyclodextrin polymer hollow microspheres. In the process of preparing multi-cavity poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-
cyclodextrin) hollow microspheres, the hollow microspheres are endowed with environmental responsiveness, and in the process of preparing crosslinking cores, acid monomers are added to be copolymerized with NIPAM monomers so as to obtain acidic cores; and after
cyclodextrin monomers and a crosslinking agent are added into the acidic cores so as to obtain core / shell-structured microspheres, the core / shell-structured microspheres are treated by using alkali liquor, and an
ionization effect generated by acid-base
neutralization accelerates the collapse of cores and the swelling of crosslinking shell
layers, so that the permeability of the shell
layers subjected to swelling is enhanced, therefore, a situation that PNIPAM (core) chains in the shell
layers quickly escape so as to obtain microspheres is facilitated, and PNIPAM and acid ingredients in the microspheres also endow the hollow microspheres with pH and temperature responsiveness. The method disclosed by the invention solves the problems existing in hollow
microsphere preparation implanted by using the existing 'self-removable' technique.