The invention discloses a short-process
reverse osmosis pretreatment method for high-
salinity and high-
hardness mine water. The method comprises the following steps: sequentially adding an alkaline agent and a
silicon removal agent into the high-
salinity and high-
hardness mine water for reaction; the preparation method of the
silicon removal agent comprises the following steps: placing porous
magnesium oxide in a
polyferric chloride solution for vacuum impregnation, separation and gradient
drying, then placing the porous
magnesium oxide in an AlCl3 solution for impregnation, separation and
drying, and calcining to obtain the
silicon removal agent.
Effluent enters a concentration tank; the outlet water of the concentration tank enters a tubular micro-
filtration membrane device to be filtered, and the outlet water is pretreated mine water;
sludge discharged by the tubular
microfiltration membrane device is dehydrated by the stacked screw
machine and then is subjected to low-temperature
sludge drying by using non-condensable gas in the evaporative
crystallization heating chamber.
Magnesium oxide is modified to serve as a silicon removal agent, and a
tubular membrane device is used for filtering, so that the
hardness and silicon removal effect can be effectively improved, the dosage is reduced, and the technological process is shortened; meanwhile, the
sludge is dewatered by adopting a stacked screw
machine and a low-temperature drying process, so that the sludge can be greatly reduced.