The invention relates to a preparation method of polyaluminum
ferric chloride, belonging to the technical field of preparation of inorganic high-
polymer coagulating agents. The method comprises the following steps: adding dilute
hydrochloric acid into a 10-14% iron-containing
spent acid solution until the concentration of the iron-containing
spent acid solution is enhanced to 15-18%, thereby obtaining an iron-containing
spent acid solution; adding the iron-containing spent acid solution into a reaction vessel in batches, adding aluminum ash to obtain a
stock solution, and carrying out
polymerization reaction on the
stock solution while continuously stirring, thereby obtaining a polyaluminum
ferric chloride initial product; and discharging the initial product out of the reaction vessel, introducing into a
precipitation tank, adding a back blending solution into the
precipitation tank, adding a precipitant and PAM (
polyacrylamide) into the
precipitation tank, stirring uniformly, standing to stratify, introducing the supernatant into a finished product tank to obtain the polyaluminum
ferric chloride, introducing the precipitate in the precipitation tank into a pressure filter to perform pressure
filtration, and using the pressure filtrate as the back blending solution. The method saves the resources, and is beneficial to
environmental protection; the
processing steps are short and easy to operate; and the method has ideal energy-saving effect.