The invention relates to a device and method for preparing hydrogen chloride gas through continuous method full hydrochloric acid analysis. The device comprises an analysis system and a dilute sulfuric acid vacuum concentration system, wherein the analysis system comprises a hydrochloric acid analysis tower, a first-stage hydrogen chloride cooler, a second-stage hydrogen chloride cooler, a concentrated sulfuric acid drying tower and an acid mist separator; the dilute sulfuric acid vacuum concentration system comprises a dilute sulfuric acid flash tank, an acid-acid heat exchanger, a first-stage sulfuric acid concentration tank, a second-stage sulfuric acid concentration tank, a first-stage washing tower, a first-stage water vapor condenser, a second-stage washing tower, a second-stage water vapor condenser, a wastewater storage tank and a concentrated sulfuric acid intermediate tank. According to the device, high-concentration sulfuric acid serves as an extraction agent, and dilute heat of concentrated sulfuric acid is fully utilized; meanwhile, the concentrated sulfuric acid is continuously added from the top of the hydrochloric acid analysis tower so that the reflux ratio of thetop of the hydrochloric acid analysis tower can be reduced to the minimum, and the energy consumption is reduced to the maximum extent; a segmented vacuum concentration technology is adopted, and waste heat of later-stage acid is fully utilized, so that the heating steam consumption is reduced to the maximum extent, and technical support is provided for long-period continuous work of the device.