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69results about How to "Expand the range of industrial applications" patented technology

Amino compound-supported composite denitration catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to an amino compound-supported composite denitration catalyst, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The catalyst is prepared from 50-90 wt% of a carrier, 5-25 wt% of metal oxide and 5-25 wt% of an amino compound. The method comprises the following steps: weighing the carrier and a metal inorganic salt precursor, impregnating the carrier in an aqueous solution of a metal inorganic salt through an isopyknic impregnation technology, stirring the obtained solution, drying the stirred solution, introducing nitrogen, calcining the dried solution, weighing and dissolving the amino compound, impregnating the obtained calcined solid sample in the aqueous solution of the amino compound, and standing and drying the obtained solution to obtain the composite denitration catalyst. A fixed bed reactor is filled with the prepared composite catalyst, and normal pressure smoke is introduced and is denitrated. The catalyst has the characteristics of good economic property, energy saving, environmental protection, high denitration efficiency, and realization of repeated use of the recovered support amino compound, and is extremely suitable for the field of low temperature denitration of fixed sources.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Process method for obtaining acetylene gas from semi-coke via calcium carbide and further producing ethylene by hydrogenation

The invention relates to a process method for obtaining acetylene gas from semi-coke via calcium carbide and further producing ethylene by hydrogenation. A process for producing methanol or dimethyl ether from coal-based or natural gas-based synthetic gas and further producing low-carbon olefins mainly comprising ethylene and propylene has the disadvantages of long process flow, complex process and large investment. The process method provided by the invention comprises the steps of drying and screening semi-coke, then mixing with lime powder, producing calcium carbide in a closed calcium carbide furnace and obtaining hydrogen from tail gas of the calcium carbide furnace through PSA; enabling obtained calcium carbide to react with water to produce acetylene gas; mixing acetylene gas with hydrogen according to a proportion, then compressing, entering an acetylene gas hydrogenation reactor, performing acetylene gas hydrogenation reaction under the action of a palladium-series silver-added additive catalyst, cooling the gas after reaction and then purifying through a rectification device to obtain ethylene gas. According to the ethylene production process provided by the invention, the supply-demand contradiction of semi-coke and calcium carbide can be relieved, the range of industrial applications of semi-coke and calcium carbide is expanded, the ethylene production method is enriched and the shortcomings of long process flow, high investment and large water demand of the existing ethylene production method are overcome.
Owner:榆林科大高新能源研究院有限公司

Industrial-video small digital identification method based on template matching and SVM

The invention discloses an industrial-video small digital identification method based on template matching and SVM. The method is used to solve problems that robustness can not be guaranteed in an identification method and an identification rate is low under an industrial-production multi-scenario mode. The method comprises the following steps of carrying out gamma reverse correction on collected video images so that the images are returned to an original state; carrying out RGB minimum component binary on a sample and cutting according to horizontal vertical projection; using template matching based on a structure characteristic and SVM cascade identification based on an HOG characteristic, identifying a digital sample; and according to a production site output condition, outputting an identification result according with a demand through a serial port. Through using the method to carry out small digital identification in an industrial field monitoring video, there are advantages that self-adaption performance is good; an identification rate is high; an identification speed is fast; and operation is simple and so on. Compared to an existing identification method, by using the method of the invention, under a same industrial speed, a small digital identification rate is increased by 30%; and according to different output conditions, the method can be applied to various industrial scenes.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Low-silicon micro-sodium white sapphire micro powder used for electronic insulating ceramic and preparation method of low-silicon micro-sodium white sapphire micro powder

The invention provides low-silicon micro-sodium white sapphire micro powder used for electronic insulating ceramic and a preparation method of the low-silicon micro-sodium white sapphire micro powder. The problems that products are poor in mechanical performance, fire resistance, insulativity and the like are solved by decreasing the content of Na2O and Si in the products. The low-silicon micro-sodium white sapphire micro powder is prepared by adding compound mineralizer with industrial aluminum oxide as the raw material, and conducting ball milling, high-temperature melting and crystallizing, breaking, grinding and acid pickling, wherein the compound mineralizer comprises boric acid, ammonium chloride and aluminum fluoride, and crystals are in the irregular particle shape. By means of the prepared low-silicon micro-sodium white sapphire micro powder, the Na2O content of the low-silicon micro-sodium white sapphire micro powder can be decreased to 0.1% (w/w) or below, the content of Si is decreased to 0.02% (w/w) or below, the content of Na2O and silicon is remarkably lower than the content of sodium and silicon in the traditional white sapphire products, and the fire resistance degree and mechanical performance of white sapphire are improved; meanwhile, the insulating performance is enhanced, and therefore the low-silicon micro-sodium white sapphire micro powder can be used for the fields of high-end abrasive materials, electronic insulating ceramic and high-grade fireproof materials, and the industrial application range is widened.
Owner:ZIBO JINJIYUAN ABRASIVES

Metal base material coated with carbide coating and preparing method of metal base material

The invention discloses a metal base material coated with a carbide coating and a preparing method of the metal base material. The preparing method includes the following steps that under the inert atmosphere or vacuum atmosphere, the metal base material is added into fluoride fused salt containing a permeating agent and in the molten state, and heat preservation reacting is carried out; and the permeating agent is one or more of simple substances or oxides of chromium, vanadium, niobium, titanium, silicon and zirconium. The preparing method is simple in process, free of strict limitation to processes like the material mixing sequence, and wide in applicability. The carbide coating prepared on the surface of the metal base material is compact, even and controllable in thickness, firm metallurgical bonding is formed between the coating and a base, the bonding force is high, the surface performance of the base material is improved, and excellent performance like high hardness, the high-wearing feature, occlusal force resistance, high-temperature oxidation resistance, environment corrosion resistance and the like are achieved; and the material surface performance is improved, the service life of hardware is prolonged, and the industrial application scope of the metal material is expanded.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF APPLIED PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Tool cathode and method for improving flatness of electrolytic milling bottom surface

The invention relates to a tool cathode capable of improving the flatness of the bottom face subjected to electrolytic milling and grinding machining and a method and belongs to the field of electrolytic milling and grinding composite machining. A plurality of water outlet holes are distributed in the end face of the tool cathode and covered with an abrasive grain layer. The radii of the end facewater outlet holes are equal, and the circular centers of the water outlet holes are located on intersection points of a plurality of concentric circles and straight lines. The circular centers of theconcentric circles serve as the center of the end face of the tool cathode, and the radii of the concentric circles are increased sequentially. The straight lines all pass through the center of the end face of the tool cathode, the number of the straight lines is equal to the number of the concentric circles, and the included angles between all the adjacent straight lines are equal. All the end face water outlet holes are symmetrically distributed along the straight line. In work, because of the effect of the end face water outlet holes, an electrolyte rapidly flows towards the two sides of the machined bottom face of a workpiece, flowing of the electrolyte in the middle area of the machined bottom face of the workpiece is restrained, and finally the machined bottom face, with the good flatness, of the workpiece can be obtained. The flatness of the bottom face subjected to electrolytic milling and grinding machining can be effectively improved, and application and popularization of the technology are promoted.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Asynchronous 3D printing method and device with enhanced skeleton

The invention discloses an asynchronous 3D printing method and device with an enhanced skeleton, and belongs to the technical field of 3D printing rapid forming. The asynchronous 3D printing method comprises the steps: a printed semi-finished product is printed through fused deposition modeling firstly, the printed semi-finished product is provided with an inner shape follow-up cavity with the upper side being open; then a molten material is injected into the inner shape follow-up cavity of the printed semi-finished product from an opening, and pressure maintaining is conducted till the moltenmaterial is solidified to form the enhanced skeleton; and finally a 3D printed product with the enhanced skeleton is prepared. The asynchronous 3D printing device comprises a printing injection assembly, melting plasticizing assemblies, a transitional connecting assembly, a three-dimensional mobile platform and a control system; and flow-dividing and elongation converging components are designedin screw rods of the melting plasticizing assemblies to conduct flow-dividing converging and elongation flowing on the material to ensure that under the condition of the small draw ratio of the screwrod, the material is effectively plasticized and molten, and the molten material is homogenized. The asynchronous 3D printing method and device can form the 3D printed product through the same material without the aid of any heterogeneous material insert or chemical additive, and the strength of the 3D printed product is improved.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A method for preparing fine-grained magnesium alloy by alternate reverse extrusion

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a fine-grain magnesium alloy through alternate inverted extrusion and belongs to the technical field of magnesium alloy processing. The method includes the steps that a magnesium alloy cylindrical bar is obtained through cutting; secondly, the bar is heated; thirdly, a die is preheated; fourthly, alternate inverted extrusion is conducted, wherein the magnesium alloy cylindrical bar is subjected to 3-6 passes of inverted extrusion, and a magnesium alloy deformation part is manufactured; the operation sequences of all passes of inverted extrusion are the same; one time of blank remelting heating is conducted between every two adjacent passes of inverted extrusion, and a blank is overturned to be subjected to the next pass of inverted extrusion; and in the first time of inverted extrusion, the magnesium alloy cylindrical bar is placed at the bottom of a female die, a center male die descends and is then unloaded, and then a hollow male die descends; and fifthly, the final pass of forging is conducted, wherein the center male die and the hollow male die descend to conduct extrusion at the same time, and the fine-grain magnesium alloy is obtained. According to the method, the fine-grain magnesium alloy with the manufacturing strength and plasticity obviously improved and with the average grain size being smaller than 10 microns is manufactured through alternate inverted extrusion; and equipment is simple, cost is low, efficiency is high, operation is easy, and industrialization is achieved.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING

Medium-high temperature oxidation resistant Ti/TiN multilayer coating and preparation method

The invention relates to the field of metal material surface high temperature protective coatings, in particular to a medium-high temperature oxidation resistant Ti/TiN multilayer coating and a preparation method. The Ti/TiN multilayer coating is formed in the mode that Ti sublayers and TiN sublayers are deposited on a titanium alloy substrate sequentially alternately, the first layer and the last layer are both TiN layers, the thickness of each Ti sublayer is 0.05-1.0 [mu]m, the thickness of each TiN sublayer is 1.8-2.2 [mu]m, and the total layer number is an odd number between 9 and 21. Preparation steps of the Ti/TiN multilayer coating comprise pretreatment, ion cleaning and sublayer deposition. According to the medium-high temperature oxidation resistant Ti/TiN multilayer coating and the preparation method, the problems that a nitride coating is too thick, and cracking, peeling and the like are liable to appear due to too high internal stress and brittleness can be solved, bonding strength of the coating and the substrate is good, and the Ti/TiN multilayer coating is compact in structure, has good medium-high temperature oxidation resistance, and can provide a selection scheme for high temperature protection of military aircraft parts.
Owner:HENAN INST OF SCI & TECH

Magnetic memory alloy with large strain and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a magnetic memory alloy with large strain and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the field of shape memory alloys. The alloy has the capacity of generating high magnetic strain under control of an external magnetic field at the room temperature condition, and is a magnetic control shape memory alloy capable of driving martensite twin grain boundary migration and reverse migration through changes of the external magnetic field so as to generate recoverable strain at the room temperature condition. The chemical formula of the alloy is CoxNiyAlzLaj, wherein x is larger than or equal to 21.6 and smaller than or equal to 27.9, y is larger than or equal to 32.1 and smaller than or equal to 36.7, z is larger than or equal to 38.2 and smaller than or equal to 54.6,j is larger than or equal to 0.7 and smaller than or equal to 6.7, the sum of x, y, z and j is 100, and x, y, z and j represent Mole percentages. Compared with an existing material, by forming an ultrafine Al3La metal intermediate phase in a matrix of the memory alloy, the alloy has a wide magnetic strain temperature range, high magnetic strain capacity and good mechanical properties, and has important application to the field of high-precision drivers, actuators and the like used at the room temperature condition.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV +1

Cellulose acetate filter membrane and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a preparation method of a cellulose acetate filter membrane. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, modifying cellulose nanocrystals with dopamine; s2, preparing a cellulose acetate filter membrane: respectively dissolving cellulose acetate and the polydopamine-coated cellulose nanocrystals in DMAc to form a solution and a dispersion liquid so as to obtain a cellulose acetate membrane casting solution, coating a glass plate with the cellulose acetate membrane casting solution, and carrying out phase transfer to form a membrane, and stripping to obtain the polydopamine coated cellulose nanocrystal enhanced cellulose acetate filter membrane. The PDA is coated on the surface of the CNCs, so that the hydrophilicity and lipophilicity of the CNCs are improved, and the dispersity of the CNCs nano material in an organic solvent and the hydrophobic polymer matrix is improved. The PDA-coated CNCs filler is added into the CA filter membrane, so that the interface bonding force between the CNCs filler and a CA matrix is enhanced, the mechanical property and hydrophilicity of the CA membrane are improved, the tensile strength of the CA filter membrane can be remarkably improved by adding a small amount of PDA-coated CNCs, meanwhile, the filtering performance and the anti-pollution capacity of the CA membrane are improved.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Friction stir welding method based on hawk energy and mixed surface nanocrystallization technology

The invention provides a friction stir welding method based on a hawk energy and mixed surface nanocrystallization technology. According to the method, firstly, the surface of a base material to be welded is ground and polished; then supersonic particle bombardment surface nanocrystallization treatment is conducted, a nanometer layer with the thickness not lower than 50 micrometers is formed on the surface of the base material to be welded, and the average size of surface nanometer crystals is not greater than 50 nm; surface mechanical rolling is conducted on the surface of the base material to be welded; oil stains on the surface of the base material to be welded are removed with acetone, and then friction stir welding is conducted; trimmings on the upper surface of a joint are shoveled after welding is completed, and a transition zone is polished smoothly; and finally the surface of the welding joint is treated through a hawk energy technology, the surface roughness of the material is reduced to be in the range of 0.01-0.2 micrometers, and the surface microhardness is greater than 300 HV. According to the friction stir welding method, many nanometer layer zones can be formed in the friction stir welding joint, the S-shaped line formation rate caused by the roughness of the welding surface of the base material to be welded is reduced, the surface roughness of the welding joint is improved, and the comprehensive performance of the friction welding joint is improved.
Owner:中国人民解放军火箭军工程大学
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