The invention discloses a structure and method for preventing
urea crystallization of a
marine engine SCR
system, and relates to the technical field of engines. According to the structure and method for preventing
urea crystallization of the
marine engine SCR
system, a mixing
pipe, an inclined plate, a perforated plate and a
urea spray gun are included, the inclined plate is arranged at the position of the axis in the mixing
pipe and used for exciting turbulent flow, the perforated plate is located on the rear side of the inclined plate and used for evenly distributing a flow field, and the urea spray gun sprays urea into the optimized flow field. According to the method,
composite structure parameters are optimized through CFD flow
field simulation to adapt to marine working conditions; the flow field is cooperatively regulated through the
composite structure, the
evaporation rate of urea liquid drops is larger than or equal to 98%, the wall
impact rate is smaller than or equal to 1%,
crystallization is eradicated from the source, ship rolling and pitching and engine full-load fluctuation are adapted, the
NOx conversion efficiency is larger than or equal to 90%, the exhaust
back pressure rise is smaller than or equal to 5 kPa, extra
energy consumption is not needed, the reliability of an SCR
system is greatly improved, and the operation and maintenance cost is reduced.