1338results about How to "Increase working temperature" patented technology

Disclosed herein is a phase change memory semiconductor integrated circuit device using a chalcogenide film that solves a problem that the operation temperature capable of ensuring long time memory retention is low due to low phase change temperature is and, at the same time, a problem that power consumption of the device is high since a large current requires to rewrite memory information due to low resistance. A portion of constituent elements for a chalcogenide comprises nitride, oxide or carbide which are formed to the boundary between the chalcogenide film and a metal plug as an underlying electrode and to the grain boundary of chalcogenide crystals thereby increasing the phase change temperature and high Joule heat can be generated even by a small current by increasing the resistance of the film.

Described herein are fuel cell systems and methods of using fuel cell systems. The systems include a fuel cell that generates electrical energy using hydrogen and a fuel processor that produces hydrogen from a fuel source. The fuel processor includes a reformer and a burner that heats the reformer. One heat efficient fuel cell system described herein heats internal portions of a fuel cell using a heating medium from a fuel processor. The heating medium may comprise gases exhausted at high temperatures from the fuel processor, which are then transported to the fuel cell. The heating medium may also include a gas that reacts catalytically in the fuel cell to produce heat. Systems and methods for expediting fuel cell system start up are provided. Methods for shutting down a fuel cell system are also described that reduce the amount of moisture and gases in the reformer and in one or more fuel cell components. One hydrogen efficient fuel cell system described herein transports hydrogen to an inlet of a burner. The hydrogen may comprise unused hydrogen from a fuel cell and / or hydrogen produced in a reformer. The burner comprises a catalyst that facilitates production of heat in the presence of the hydrogen.

A battery containing a first electrode and a second electrode, and an electrolyte for transferring ionic charge-carriers there between, wherein the first electrode contains a first electrode active material represented by the formula A2eM4kM5mM6nM7oOg, and at least one second electrode active material selected from the group consisting of active materials represented by the formula A1aM1b(XY4)cZd, active materials represented by the formula A3hMniO4, and mixtures thereof.

A transition duct (40) for a gas turbine engine (10) incorporating a combination of cooling structures that provide active cooling in selected regions of the duct while avoiding cooling of highly stressed regions of the duct. In one embodiment, a panel (74) formed as part of the transition duct includes some subsurface cooling holes (92) that extend under a central portion of a stiffening rib (90) attached to the panel and some subsurface cooling holes (94) that have a truncated length so as to avoid extending under a rib end (45). Effusion cooling holes (88) used to cool a side subpanel (48) of the panel may have a distribution that reduces to zero approaching a double bend region (48) of the panel. An upstream subpanel (76) of the panel may be actively cooled only when the panel is located on an extrados of the transition duct.

A micromechanical pressure sensor and a method for producing a micromechanical pressure sensor. This pressure sensor has at least one membrane and a measuring element situated on the membrane. A pressure applied at the membrane or a pressure differential applied at the different sides of the membrane results in deformation of the membrane. Simultaneous with the deformation of the membrane, the measuring element is subjected to elastic elongation and / or compression. In a piezo-sensitive component, such elastic elongation and / or compression generates a measured variable in the measuring element, which represents the applied pressure or the applied pressure differential at the membrane. It is provided in this context that the measuring element have at least partially a NiCr(Si) layer. Due to an at least partial crystallization in the production of the micromechanical pressure sensor, this NiCr(Si) layer has more advantageous piezoelectrical characteristics than an amorphous NiCr(Si) layer.

The invention is directed to a blended material and method for obtaining thermal barriers for high temperature cycling applications that have both high sintering resistance to achieve a high service lifetime and low thermal conductivity to achieve high operating temperatures. These materials are additionally suited for use in high temperature abradable (rub seal) coatings. The invention provides desired coating structures so that the changes in the coating microstructure over the in-service lifetime are either limited or beneficial.

A transition duct (40) for a gas turbine engine (10) incorporating a combination of cooling structures that provide active cooling in selected regions of the duct while avoiding cooling of highly stressed regions of the duct. In one embodiment, a panel (74) formed as part of the transition duct includes some subsurface cooling holes (92) that extend under a central portion of a stiffening rib (90) attached to the panel and some subsurface cooling holes (94) that have a truncated length so as to avoid extending under a rib end (45). Effusion cooling holes (88) used to cool a side subpanel (48) of the panel may have a distribution that reduces to zero approaching a double bend region (48) of the panel. An upstream subpanel (76) of the panel may be actively cooled only when the panel is located on an extrados of the transition duct.

An apparatus and process including a heat sink exchanger (26) to cool and condense liquid out of a drying gas with a heat transfer surface arranged to exchange heat with a first sub-stream of the drying gas and a heat source heat exchanger (27) arranged to exchange heat with a second sub-stream of a drying gas and arranged in a functionally parallel configuration with said heat sink heat exchanger (26) so that each of said drying gas sub-streams exchanges heat with one of the two said heat transfer surface per cycle through the heat exchange system and a gas movement device (35) for propelling the drying gas through the heat exchanger system in either a forward or reverse flow path direction. The apparatus and process can also include controlling the amount of heat rejected from apparatus (26) based on maintaining the wet bulb of the drying gas nominally constant and controlling the amount of refrigerant in the heat exchanger circuit based on maintaining the dry bulb temperature of the drying gas within certain limits.

The invention relates to an electrombile thermal management system which is combined with cooling of a power device and belongs to the layout field. The electrombile thermal management system comprises a motor cooling liquid circulation system, an air conditioner refrigerating fluid circulation system and a battery pack cooling liquid circulation system. The battery pack cooling liquid circulation system comprises a second water pump, a three-position four-way water valve, a fuel heater, a two-position three-way water valve, a battery pack and a second water tank, wherein the second water pump, the three-position four-way water valve, the fuel heater, the two-position three-way water valve, the battery pack and the second water tank are sequentially connected in a circulated mode, two output ends of the three-position four-way water valve are connected with the input end of the air conditioner refrigerating fluid circulation system and the input end of a battery pack radiator respectively, one output end of the two-position three-way water valve is connected with the input end of a heater core, the output end of the battery pack radiator, the output end of the heater core and the output end of the air conditioner refrigerating fluid circulation system are all connected with the input end of a battery pack, and the heater core is arranged on one side of an electrombile carriage. By means of the electrombile thermal management system, cooling on a motor, a motor controller and a vehicle-mounted charging module can be achieved, and refrigeration and heating on an in-vehicle air conditioner system and temperature control over the battery pack can be achieved.

The invention provides an apparatus and method for use in the cleaning of soiled substrates, the apparatus comprising: (a) housing means, having: (i) a first upper chamber having mounted therein a rotatably mounted cylindrical cage, and (ii) a second lower chamber located beneath said cylindrical cage; (b) at least one recirculation means; (c) access means; (d) a multiplicity of delivery means; and (e) sealing means, wherein said sealing means is removably attached to the outer surface of the cylindrical side walls of said rotatably mounted cylindrical cage, and is adapted to prevent the ingress or egress of fluids and solid particulate matter from the interior of said cage. The method involves cleaning the soiled substrate by treatment of the substrate with a formulation comprising solid particulate cleaning material and wash water, the method being carried out using the apparatus of the invention, and the apparatus and method find particular application in the cleaning of textile fabrics.

The invention provides an apparatus and method for use in the cleaning of soiled substrates, the apparatus comprising: (a) housing means (1), having: (i) a first upper chamber having mounted therein a rotatably mounted cylindrical cage, and (ii) a second lower chamber (3) located beneath the cylindrical cage; (b) at least one recirculation means (4); (c) access means (10); (d) pumping means (8); (e) a multiplicity of delivery means (6), wherein the rotatably mounted cylindrical cage comprises a drum (2) comprising perforated side walls, wherein up to 60% of the surface area of the side walls comprises perforations, and the perforations comprise holes having a diameter of no greater than 25.0 mm. The method involves cleaning the soiled substrate by treatment of the moistened substrate with a formulation comprising solid particulate cleaning material and wash water, the method being carried out using the apparatus of the invention. The apparatus and method find particular application in the cleaning of textile fabrics.

Electrode active materials comprising two or more groups of particles having differing chemical compositions, wherein each group of particles comprises a material selected from: (a) materials of the formula A1aM1b(XY4)cZd; and (b) materials of the formula A2eM2fOg; and wherein (i) A1, A2, and A3 are Li, Na, or K; (ii) M1 and M3 comprise a transition metal; (iv) XY4 a phosphate or similar moiety; and (v) Z is OH, or halogen.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly heat conduction insulating glue used by high-power LEDs, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 50-68 percent of micro-grade high-thermal conductive powder, 18-30 percent of epoxy resin, 4-10 percent of curing agent, 7-15 percent of solvent, 0.6-1.5 percent of accelerator and 1-2 percent of additive; and the micro-grade high-thermal conductive powder is selected from a mixture formed by one or more of micro-grade aluminum powder, palladium powder, platinum powder, gold powder, C powder, AlN powder and SiC powder. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the heat conduction insulating glue. The environment-friendly heat conduction insulating glue used by high-power LEDsis obtained by optimizing the matching ratio and the modification of the raw materials and improving and simplifying the preparation process. Besides high resistivity, the heat conduction insulating glue also has high thermal conductivity, higher working temperature, strong viscosity, high cutting strength and fine performance index.

The invention provides a sintered Nd-Fe-B (neodymium iron boron) permanent magnet combination with high working temperature and high corrosion resistance; the composition of the magnet comprises 80-95% of main phase alloy powder and 5-20% of nano-modified grain-boundary-phase alloy powder, taking the total weight of the permanent magnet combination in calculation; the main phase alloy powder is calculated by atomic percentage, and the composition comprises NdaFe100-a-b-cBbMc, wherein a is no less than 11 but no more than 16, b is no less than 5.4 but no more than 6.6, and c is no less than 0 but no more than 6, and M is one or more types of elements Dy, Tb, Nb, Co, Ga, Zr, and Al; and the average particle diameter of the main phase alloy powder is 3-8 mu m. The invention also provides a sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet which simultaneously has high working temperature and high corrosion resistance.

The present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal materials, and specifically discloses a liquid crystal composition containing a 1,3-dioxane compound and application of the same in a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal composition of the invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-24 parts of one or more compounds selected from compounds represented by the formula (I), 1-80 parts of one or more compounds selected from compounds represented by the formula (II), 1-35 parts of one or more compounds selected from compounds represented by the formula (III), and 0-40 parts of one or more compounds selected from compounds represented by the formula (IV). An optical birefringence delta n of the liquid crystal composition is between 0.08 to 0.15, and has a moderate refraction range. The liquid crystal composition provided by the invention not only has characteristics like a broader nematic temperature range, a high resistivity, a high charge holding rate, and a low viscosity, but also has a faster response speed and good cryogenic storage stability. When the liquid crystal composition is applied to a liquid crystal display, particularly a display of the TFT-LCD mode, the display effect of the liquid crystal display can be improved significantly.

The invention relates to a life-cycle water-free cooling solution which is characterized by comprising the following components in percent by weight: 10-50 percent of propylene glycol, 50-80 percent of ethylene glycol, 0.1-10 percent of triazole compounds, 0.5-3.0 percent of sebacic acid, 0.2-1.0 percent of adipic acid, 0.5-1.5 percent of sodium benzoate, 0.3-5 percent of inorganic base, 0.01-0.1 percent of antifoaming agent and 0.01-0.1 percent of colouring agent. The cooling solution has a freezing point of below -50 DEG C and a boiling point of 166-191 DEG C; and because the cooling solution does not contain water, problems of boiling, gas etching, evaporating, scaling, rusting and the like caused by water existing in the cooling solution are thoroughly eliminated, a steam air resistance layer seriously influencing heat radiation is avoided from generating, power of an engine can be effectively improved and fuel is saved. Because the cooling solution does not contain water and has a reasonable corrosion inhibition system, the problem of corrosion is thoroughly solved; and the cooling solution has a service life of reaching up to 8 hundred thousand kilometers, is added once without replacement, is a life-cycle cooling solution, is especially suitable for military vehicles, high-end vehicles and high-power heavy-loading trucks and passenger cars, and can ensure that the vehicles safely run under extremely hot weather, severe cold weather, and severe environments such as desert, plateau, snowfield and the like.

A new combustion chamber design for a quench gasifier. Electrical heating is used in the throat area of the combustion chamber to achieve temperatures up to 3500° F. to melt ash deposits and to increase carbon conversion (reduce soot production). Silicon carbide and / or silicon nitride refractory materials are used in the hot face of the throat to withstand high temperatures and high temperature shocks. The proposed design reduces the capital cost of a gasification plant by eliminating the need for soot recovery and recycle system. This design also reduces the operating cost of the gasification plant by decreasing the frequent refractory damages that have been experienced in the throat area of the existing quench gasifiers.

The invention relates to a device and method for preparing a large-size high-quality graphene single crystal. The device comprises a shell and a top cover. The top cover is internally provided with a gas spray head with a gas distributing pipe so that inlet high-purity gas can enter a reaction cavity in an evenly-distributed mode. The reaction cavity is composed of sealed silica pipes, a graphite heating element connected between the two sealed silica pipes in an inserted mode and a graphite crucible placed in the graphite heating element. The graphite crucible is used for containing a SiC wafer substrate. A cooling water system and an intermediate frequency coil are arranged outside the graphite heating element. A gas outlet is formed in the bottom of the shell. The invention further provides the method for preparing the large-size high-quality graphene single crystal on the SiC substrate. By means of the device and method, the migration rate of the high-quality graphene crystal prepared on the SiC substrate is higher than that of graphene prepared through a SiC high-temperature pyrolysis method by 1-2 orders of magnitudes.

The invention relates to a non-aqueous coolant for an engine, which is characterized by comprising the following components in percent by weight: 10-80 percent of ethylene glycol, 10-80 percent of propylene glycol, 5-20 percent of polyol, 0.1-0.8 percent of phosphate-molybdate, 0.2-0.9 percent of silicate ester, 0.1-1 percent of 4-methyl 1H-benzotriazole, 0.2-0.8 percent of citric acid, 0.2-1 percent of sebacic acid, 0.1-1 percent of octanoic acid, 0.4-1.2 percent of citrate and 0.01-0.2 percent of cosolvent. The non-aqueous coolant has freezing point of -30--50 DEG C and boiling point of 130-150 DEG C, and ensures that the cold start of the engine is realized in cold weather; meanwhile, the working temperature of the engine is improved to 95-150 DEG C from the original 85-95 DEG C. The non-aqueous coolant belongs to a non-aqueous system, avoids electrochemical corrosion, and is a buffer system with pH of 7.5-9.5; and the added relevant auxiliaries have active corrosion resistance on aluminum and aluminum alloy and copper.

The invention relates to a high-performance conductive silver paste, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 65-80% of micron-sized metal silver powder, 10-20% of epoxy resin, 1.4-3.5% of curing agent, 6-9% of solvent, 0.5-1.2% of accelerator, 0.05-0.1% of flexibilizer and 1-2% of additive. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the high-performance conductive silver paste. The conductive silver paste of the invention has high conductivity, very high thermal conductivity, high working temperature, strong viscosity and very high shear strength, and the performance indexes are apparently higher than the working performance of the conductive silver paste in the prior art, thereby solving the technical problems of poor shear performance, low working temperature, poorer thermal conductivity, long curing time, high curing temperature, poor viscosity, easy pollution of environment and the like in the field of the conductive silver paste in the prior art.

This invention discloses a method for adding nm SiN in grain boundary phase to increase NdFeB working temperature and corrosion resistance including: applying casting technology for a main phase alloy to process a NdFeB ingot alloy or applying a foil rapid hardening technology to manufacture NdFeB rapid hardened foils, applying casting technology for grain boundary phase alloy to make ingot alloy or foil technology to foils or rapid extraction band by rapid extraction technology 2 powdering the two alloys, 3 adding nm SiN into the grain boundary phase alloy powder, 4, mixing them and pressing them to formation 5, sintering it in the oven to a sintered magnet.

The invention relates to a neodymium iron boron permanent magnet material and a preparation method thereof. The neodymium iron boron permanent magnet material provided by the invention consists of a neodymium iron boron alloy and an additive, wherein the additive is nanometer silicon carbide; and the content of the nanometer silicon carbide is 0.02 to 3 weight percent of the content of the neodymium iron boron alloy. The invention also provides a preparation method of the neodymium iron boron permanent magnet material. The method comprises the following steps of: crushing the neodymium iron boron alloy into powder; adding the additive; carrying out magnetic-field orientation compression molding; and sintering and tempering under the protection of vacuum or inert gas. By the preparation method of the neodymium iron boron permanent magnet material, the operating temperature and the coercive force of the neodymium iron boron permanent magnet material can be improved at the same time.

The invention belongs to the technical field of air compressors, and relates to a low-noise structural oilless air compressor which comprises a cylinder, a cylinder cover and a piston, wherein the piston is provided with a sealing ring or a sealing leather cup made of a self-lubricating material, a crankcase is tightly connected with a crankcase cover plate and forms a crankcase intake muffler, an air intake one-way valve is arranged at an air intake or an air intake passage of the crankcase intake muffler communicated with the outside atmosphere, a damping pad is arranged between an exhaust valve plate and a valve seat, the valve seat is connected with a silencing cap, a crank pin is made into the shape of a spline or similar to the spline, a heat insulation hole or a heat insulation slot is arranged on a connecting rod body, and a heat insulation pad is arranged at the joint of a fastening bolt and the piston or a connecting rod. The low-noise structural oilless air compressor has the advantages that the air intake noise is low, the working temperature and the mechanical noise of a bearing are low, and an auxiliary balance block is arranged on a cooling fan, thereby reducing the vibration amplitude of the compressors, and effectively reducing the body vibration noise.

The invention discloses a power battery heat management system based on flat plate heat pipes. The power battery heat management system comprises a module box body and a module box body top cover, wherein at least two individual battery group shells are placed in the module box body; at least two battery module groups formed by connecting individual batteries in series or in parallel are placed in each individual battery group shell; a flat plate heat pipe with a cooling system is arranged on the surface of each individual battery and is attached to the surface of the corresponding individual battery; cooling water circulates in the flat plate heat pipes. The power battery heat management system has the advantages of high efficiency, simple structure, stable and reliable operation, functional diversity and the like, is used for performing efficient heat management, including heat dissipation, heating, waste heat recycling and the like, on a power battery under various charge-discharge conditions, is applicable to various types of electric equipment driven by power batteries, and has wide market prospect.

The invention relates to a water-circulating-type thermal energy comprehensive utilization thermal management system for an electric vehicle, the vehicle comprising the thermal management system and an operation method of the thermal management system. The water-circulating-type thermal energy comprehensive utilization thermal management system for the electric vehicle comprises a refrigerant circulating loop and further comprises a water circulating loop. The refrigerant circulating loop comprises a refrigerant circulating primary road and two refrigerant circulating branches; an electronic compressor and a water-cooled condenser are arranged on the refrigerant circulating primary road; the first refrigerant circulating branch is provided with an evaporator electronic expansion valve andan air conditioning evaporator; and the second refrigerant circulating branch is provided with a water-cooled heat exchanger electronic expansion valve and a water-cooled heat exchanger. The water circulating loop comprises a water circulating primary road and at least two water circulating branches; the first water circulating branch conducts heat exchange with the water-cooled heat exchanger forcooling a battery pack; and the second water circulating branch conducts heat exchange with the water-cooled condenser for heating a passenger compartment. The water circulating loop is additionallyarranged in the thermal management system, the two branches of the water circulating loop conduct heat exchange with a refrigerant of an air conditioning system, thus the advantage of the high air conditioning refrigeration efficiency can be given into full play, thermal energy generated by other parts of the vehicle is fully utilized, and energy is saved.

The invention provides an apparatus and method for use in the cleaning of soiled substrates, the apparatus comprising: (a) housing means, having: (i) a first upper chamber having mounted therein a rotatably mounted cylindrical cage, and (ii) a second lower chamber located beneath said cylindrical cage; (b) at least one recirculation means; (c) access means; (d) a multiplicity of delivery means; and (e) sealing means, wherein said sealing means is removably attached to the outer surface of the cylindrical side walls of said rotatably mounted cylindrical cage, and is adapted to prevent the ingress or egress of fluids and solid particulate matter from the interior of said cage. The method involves cleaning the soiled substrate by treatment of the substrate with a formulation comprising solid particulate cleaning material and wash water, the method being carried out using the apparatus of the invention, and the apparatus and method find particular application in the cleaning of textile fabrics.

A tubular heat-absorbing element partly enclosed in an insulating layer or jacket, has absorbing surface that is accessible to solar radiation. The thermal insulation is designed to provide entry to solar radiation by way of a cavity. The absorbing surface can be substantially planar.

The invention relates to an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell, a cell stack and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the field of fuel cell materials. The anode-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cell comprises an anode support tube with one end sealed, wherein a bar-shaped ceramic connector layer is arranged on the outer side surface of the anode support tube; a compact electrolyte layer is arranged at the part of the outer surface of the anode support tube without the ceramic connector layer, and the compact electrolyte layer and the bar-shaped ceramic connector layer are adjacent to each other and completely cover the outer surface of the anode outer surface; the anode support tube, the compact electrolyte layer and the ceramic connector layer are integrated through cofiring; and a cathode layer is further arranged outside the compact electrolyte layer and disconnected with the ceramic connector layer. The anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell is easy for stacking and has high operating temperature and generating efficiency; a connector is stable and reliable and has a long service life; as the connector and the anode support tube biscuit are prepared through cofiring, convenience and low cost are realized; and meanwhile, the cell structure with one end sealed achieves internal reforming of fuel, compact structure and high power density are also realized.