9436results about "Waste heat treatment" patented technology

The invention provides a melting furnace slag quenching dry type granulation and sensible heat recovery generating system and a method using the same and belongs to the technical field of steel metallurgy furnace slag treatment and complementary energy recovery. The melting furnace slag quenching dry type granulation and sensible heat recovery generating system provided by the invention comprisesa slag-receiving device, a high-pressure water-air pulverization furnace slag quenching and granulating device, a furnace slag slow-cooling device, a sensible heat recovery generating device and a waste gas purification treatment device. According to the invention, the melting furnace slag is quenched and granulated by utilizing the high-pressure water-air pulverization device, so that the melting furnace slag is rapidly cooled to be in a glassy state; and then through a water-cooled type vibration grid plate, the melting furnace slag in the glassy state is further subjected to heat exchange with cold air so as to facilitate the subsequent recovery of the sensible heat. By the system provided by the invention, the melting furnace slag is quenched and granulated, and the high-temperature sensible heat resource of the furnace slag is sufficiently recovered and is used for generation on the basis that the water activity quality of the furnace slag is not influenced.

A molten metal rotor receives and retains an end of a molten metal rotor shaft. The rotor shaft has one or more projections at the end received in the rotor. The rotor has an inner cavity, a top surface with an opening leading to the inner cavity, and at least one abutment. The opening includes one or more portions for allowing each projection to pass through the opening and into the inner cavity. The rotor and/or shaft are then rotated so at least one of the outwardly-extending projections is under the top surface of the rotor and is against an abutment. A molten metal pump, rotary degasser scrap melter or other device used in molten metal may utilize a rotor/shaft combination as disclosed herein.

The invention discloses a sintering flue gas desulfurization cycle enrichment methods and device, the described method from the sintering machine take part gas return to the top of sintering machine sealed enclosures within cycle, while complementing sintering machine burning need oxygen, the remaining part of the flue gas discharge after desulfurization. In devices, including dedusting device of flue gases between the chimney and flue, in the road before the desulfurization setup a branch pipeline to connect sintering machine sealed enclosures, in the branches of pipe setup cycle fan and supplement device. This invention due to sintered exhaust gas partly return to the seal trolley of sintering machine to reduce the displacement of gas, thereby reducing the total of dust and exhaust gas, while the SO2 of the sintering process play a enrichment role, to increase desulfurization efficiency, and reduce release total of burning exhaust gas, reducing the processing load of desulfurization device.

A coupling has an opening and a protrusion extending downward from the opening. The protrusion has threads that are preferably positioned outside of the opening. A rotor shaft that connects to the coupling has an internal bore with threads that receives and retains the protrusion, such as by a threaded connection between the two, so the protrusion applies driving force to the shaft.

PCT No. PCT/JP95/01916 Sec. 371 Date May 23, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date May 23, 1996 PCT Filed Sep. 22, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/09496 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 28, 1996With respect to a radiant tube burner to be used for heating a heating furnace or the like, to suppress the generation of NOx accompanying combustion, to make the structure thereof fit for a radiant tube burner equipment, to simplify the control of a fuel supply system and an air supply system, and to prevent the coking. Furthermore, to provide a combustion control scheme appropriate to a radiant tube burner. For these purposes, the present invention placed the respective tips of a fuel nozzle, e.g., pilot burner joint-use nozzle (11), and an air throat (13) in the end of a radiant tube (3) and moreover has a combustion air injection port (33) of the air throat (13) provided to be deviated in contact with or near to the inner circumferential wall surface of the radiant tube (3). In addition, a control device (307) for making a burner burn alternately.

The invention discloses a system and a method for using sintering waste heat to generate electricity and belongs to the technical field of sintering waste heat electricity generation of the steel works. The system comprises a sintering machine, a hot gas outlet pipe, a gas waste heat boiler, a main exhaust fan, a ring cooling machine, a first and second stage heat waste gas collecting pipe, a waste gas heat boiler, a draught fan, a circulating fan, a chimney, a low pressure steam drum, a middle pressure steam drum, a feed pump, a pressure reducing valve, a collecting header, a steam turbine, a generator, a condenser and a condensate pump. The invention realizes utilizing the waste heat of the non-desulfurization flue header of the sintering machine without arranging an inducing fan by reasonably designing the hot gas connecting mode of the air box at the tail part of the sintering machine and the gas resistance of the waste gas heat boiler. First and second stage sealing covers of the ring cooling machine are uniformly provided with a plurality of waste gas branch pipes so as to realize uniform distribution of the waste gas pressure in the sealing covers and reduce air leakage. Part of waste gas is adopted to circulate to improve the temperature of the waste gas. Compared with the existing system for using sintering waste heat to generate electricity, the system of the invention sufficiently uses the waste heat of the sintering system, improves the waste heat generated energy and reduces the operation cost.

A thermoelectric energy conversion unit includes: a thermoelectric conversion module having plural thermoelectric conversion elements disposed away from each other; a heat receiving member; a cooling member, the cooling member and the heat receiving member holding the thermoelectric conversion module; and a non-oxidizing gas charged in a space formed between the heat receiving member and the cooling member.

The invention relates to a residual heat boiler of a steel ball dedusting type ore heat furnace. The residual heat boiler at least comprises a boiler heated surface, a seal boiler flue gas passage, a furnace top and a furnace bottom ash hopper, wherein the boiler heated surface comprises coil pipe groups; and the seal boiler flue gas passage is formed at the periphery of the boiler heated surface. The residual heat boiler is characterized in that the furnace top is provided with a steel ball spreading device, a steel ball separating and collecting device is arranged under the furnace bottom ash hopper; a circulating type steel ball mechanical transporting device is arranged between the steel ball spreading device and the steel ball separating and collecting device; the circulating type steel ball mechanical transporting device comprises at least one drive wheel, at least three driven wheels, a double-row chain, a horizontal guide rail, a steel ball transporting hopper and a mechanical discharge blocking wheel; the at least one drive wheel and the at least three driven wheels are fixed on a boiler frame, and the steel ball transporting hopper is hung on the double-row chain surrounded between the drive wheels and the driven wheels; and the furnace top is provided with the mechanical discharge blocking wheel capable of turning over the steel ball transporting hopper. The invention has simple mechanism, recycled steel ball, mechanical automation running, low investment and running cost and favorable dedusting effect, and the like, can effectively remove and collect accumulated ash and sticking dust on the residual heat boiler heated surface of the ore heat furnace and greatly develops the energy-conservation and emission-reduction technology of the ore heat furnace smelting industry.

The invention relates to the field of energy recovery utilization and in particular to a molten blast furnace slag sensible heat recovery method and a device; the method is characterized in that: themolten blast furnace slag carries out a first heat recovery in a granulator, and then a second heat recovery is carried out by a vibrated bed, and then a third heat recovery is carried out in a fluidized bed, and the reclaimed heat energy is reutilized or converted in a hot air or power generating way; the realization steps are that: 1) the molten blast furnace slag is arranged in the granulator for granulation; 2) the blast furnace slag granules carry out heat exchange in the vibrated bed; 3) the blast furnace slag granules carry out heat exchange in the fluidized bed; 4) after heat exchangeis carried out, the heat is used for power generation from air or is directly utilized in a hot wind way. The method has the beneficial effects that: the sensible heat of the molten blast furnace slagis utilized respectively in a way of waste heat stream power generation and in a way of blast furnace hot wind, compared with the existing water quenching method, 1.0-1.2t of fresh water can be savedwhen processing 1t of molten slag, and sulfides H2S and SO2 are not produced, and energy equivalent to 47kg of standard coal is saved.

The invention discloses a method for reclaiming zinc oxide in treating zincky powder dust in a rotary hearth furnace. The zincky powder dust, coal and flux are mixed, then are subjected to briquetting and drying, are transported to the rotary hearth furnace and are subjected to direct reduction; zinc in the powder dust is reclaimed from exhaust gas; and a feed block of which zinc is removed is directly reduced through the rotary hearth furnace and is subjected to cooling or briquetting for use. The method has wide applicability to zincky materials, can farthest utilize resource reasonably, has low requirement on the thermal value of fuels, high temperature of flue gas and high zinc extraction rate; and the treated powder dust is changed into direct reduced iron for comprehensive utilization.

The invention provides a waste heat recycling system of an annealing furnace. The waste heat recycling system comprises the annealing furnace, an air heat exchanger, a steam boiler, a hot water boiler, an exhaust fan, a combustion fan and a combustion air pipe. The annealing furnace comprises a heating section and a preheating section, the air heat exchanger is connected with the preheating section, the steam boiler is connected with the air heat exchanger, the hot water boiler is connected with the steam boiler, the exhaust fan is connected with the hot water boiler, the steam boiler is connected with a steam pipeline, the hot water boiler is connected with a hot water pipeline, the combustion fan is connected with the air heat exchanger, the combustion air pipe comprises a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes communicated with the main pipe, one end of the main pipe is connected with the air heat exchanger, the branch pipes are connected with the heating section, and the main pipe is provided with an exhaust pipe and a pipe explosion prevention device. According to the waste heat recycling system of the annealing furnace, waste heat produced in the annealing process can be made full use of, and safety performance of the waste heat recycling system can be fully guaranteed.

The invention relates to the physical heat recovery field of solid high temperature materials. The system can be applied in the waste heat recovery of extra-large high-temperature particles such as high-temperature sintering ore and the like and the process is as follows: the high-temperature sintering ore from a sintering machine falls into a cold sinter furnace through a feeding system, gradually falls with ore discharge and enters a cooling section to radiate heat. The cooled sintering ore enters a vibrator feeder discharging system through a blanking hopper and a regulating gate. The process can be adopted to cool the sintering ore from about 700-800 DEG C to about 100 DEG C. Cold air provided by an air blower enters the cold sinter furnace through an air inlet and a blast cap, absorbs heat in the cooling section and then enters an annular channel, the high-temperature gas from the annular channel enters a waste heat boiler through a dust remover, the heat is transferred to a working medium and then pumped by the draft fan through the dust remover, and the gas is discharged in a chimney when reaching the dedusting standard. The heat-absorbing working medium (usually water) is converted to superheated steam with a certain parameter in the waste heat boiler to do work in a turbine and drive a generator to generate power. Dead steam after doing work enters a condenser and is sent back to the waste heat boiler through a circulating water pump, thus, a thermal cycle is completed.

The invention discloses a method for recovering and utilizing waste heat from low-temperature flue gas. An air-water heat exchanger (4) is connected in series or in parallel in the flue at the rear of the induced draft fan or booster fan (3) of the existing boiler or kiln (1). The inlet port of the hot side of the air-water heat exchanger is connected with the induced draft fan or booster fan (3), the outlet port of the hot side is connected with the desulfurization absorption tower (8) or the chimney (9), and the inlet port of the cold side is circulated with the heat user The outlet pipe or condensate pipe of the water or boiler softened water system is connected, the cold side outlet is connected with the hot user circulating water supply or the boiler feed water pump, and a waterway is connected between the hot side outlet pipe and the cold side inlet pipe of the air-water heat exchanger A bypass pipe, and a waterway bypass regulating valve (5) is arranged on the pipe; a flue gas bypass pipe between the induced draft fan or booster fan and the desulfurization absorption tower (8), and a flue gas bypass pipe A flue bypass regulating valve (6) is arranged on it. By connecting a gas-water heat exchanger in series or in parallel in the flue behind the induced draft fan of the boiler or kiln, the purpose of saving heat energy can be achieved.

The invention provides a selective sintering-machine flue-gas heat exchange and denitration system and a method thereof. The selective sintering-machine flue-gas heat exchange and denitration system comprises a sintering machine (20), a primary heat exchanger (7), a second heat exchanger (8), a denitration device (9), a main dust remover (12) and a desulphurization device (13), wherein a high nitrogen oxide wind box (1) of the sintering machine (20) is sequentially communicated with the primary heat exchanger (7), the denitration device (9), the main dust remover (12) and the desulphurization device (13), and a high-temperature wind box (2) of the sintering machine (20) is communicated with the main dust remover (12) through the primary heat exchanger (7). According to the method, waste heat of high temperature flue gas of the sintering machine and sintered ore cooling equipment is utilized, and heating and temperature increasing of NOx flue gas can be achieved without any external heating source. By the adoption of the system and the method, denitration efficiency of the selected flue gas reaches up to 80%-90%, and therefore NOx emission of the flue gas in the whole sintering machine is superior to a national standard under low investment and operating costs.

The invention relates to an emission reduction process by sintering flue gas sulfur dioxide; the flue gas is collected by sections depending on difference sintering zones; the sintering zones include a high SO2 zone and other zones; in the high SO2 zone, the emission of SO2 during sintering accounts for 60 percent to 80 percent of the emission of the SO2 in the whole sintering process, and the flue gas during sintering accounts for 50 percent to 70 percent of the flue gas in the whole sintering process; the flue gas produced in the high SO2 zone is collected, dedusted, desulfurized, denitrated and emitted from a chimney; in a sintering machine, after being collected, the flue gas in other zones is dedusted and emitted from the chimney, or circulated to the sintering machine to be sintered in hot air. The process can reduce the flue gas treatment in flue gas desulfurization, reduces the treated flue gas by 25 percent to 50 percent, so that the concentration of the SO2 in the treated flue gas is two to four times improved; compared with conventional processes, the process can keep the sintering mineral quality basically unchanged, but can improve the desulfurization rate of the flue gas desulfurizing device, and reduce the equipment investment and operation cost of the sintered flue gas desulfurizing device.

The invention relates to a sinter waste-heat utilization process based on the purification of a sintering flue gas. The process solves the problems that the sinter waste-heat utilization ratio is low, the operating cost and investment cost on purification of the sintering flue gas are high, and ammonia escape occurs in ammonia process of desulfurization and the like. The technical scheme provided by the invention comprises the steps of obtaining desulfurated flue gas at 50-60 DEG C led by a sintering machine after dust extraction and ammonia process of desulfurization; carrying out direct heat exchange for sintering at 800-900 DEG C led by the sintering machine with the desulfurated flue gas in a sinter cooling device; detecting the desulfurated flue gas which is heated to be higher than 380 DEG C after heat exchange; if the oxynitride content is lower than the emission standard, discharging the desulfurated flue gas as a purified flue gas; if not, discharging the purified flue gas after SCR denitration; and sending the sinter after heat exchange and temperature reduction in the sinter cooling device to the next step. The sinter waste-heat utilization process based on purification of the sintering flue gas provided by the invention is simple in process, low in device investment and operating cost, high in sinter waste-heat utilization ratio and good in purifying effect of sinter flue gas, and ammonia escape is thoroughly solved.