869 results about "Thermal cycle" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of data center heat dissipation, and particularly provides a single-phase and two-phase immersion liquid cooling method and system based on AI intelligent decision, and the method comprises the steps: injecting coupled data into a dynamic feature extraction engine, and outputting a thermodynamic state evolution tensor which comprises the characteristics of a temperature change rate, a load-heat flux density coupling coefficient and the like; the thermodynamic state evolution tensor is input into the deep neural network model, the temperature and pressure matched with the current thermodynamic state evolution tensor are calculated, and a closed-loop control instruction set capable of being executed by equipment is generated; a closed-loop control instruction set is injected into an execution mechanism set, execution mechanisms execute power reconstruction and flow channel switching according to instructions, gaseous fluorinated liquid is liquefied and flows back through an efficient condenser in a two-phase mode, and heat dissipation mode self-adaptive switching and heat cycle reconstruction are achieved. The system comprises a server, an AI algorithm controller, a cooling liquid storage device, a condenser, a circulating pump, an electric valve, a pressure release valve and a temperature sensor. The heat dissipation efficiency and the system reliability are remarkably improved.

The invention provides a spacecraft quartz powder heat insulation tile which is prepared by adopting high-purity quartz powder (SiO2) as a main raw material and combining a high-temperature-resistant ceramic fiber reinforcement and a nano aerogel heat insulation layer through a high-temperature sintering process. The heat insulation tile has the following advantages: 1, the heat insulation tile has excellent high temperature resistance, and can tolerate 1600 DEG C high temperature for a long time and tolerate 1800 DEG C instantaneous thermal shock for a short time; 2, repeated use: the structure is stable, and high strength is still kept after multiple thermal cycles; light weight: the density is low (less than or equal to 0.5 g / cm < 3 >), and the load of a spacecraft is reduced; and 4, the thermal conductivity is low (less than or equal to 0.05 W / m.K), and heat transfer is effectively isolated. The method is suitable for thermal protection systems (TPS) of spacecrafts, such as thermal insulation of reentry capsules and rocket engine nozzles.

The invention relates to a chip integrated heat dissipation system and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of heat dissipation of semiconductor devices. The chip integrated heat dissipation system comprises a nano-diamond transition layer attached to a chip. A micro-column array supporting layer is arranged on one side, far away from the chip, of the nano-diamond transition layer; the micro-column array supporting layer is in contact with one surface of the diamond film, and the other surface of the diamond film is attached to the three-dimensional micro-channel heat dissipation layer. The invention also provides a preparation method of the chip integrated heat dissipation system. The chip integrated heat dissipation system provided by the invention has the advantage of efficient heat dissipation, and through the combination of the three-dimensional structure and the high heat conduction characteristic of diamond, the heat dissipation power density is remarkably improved, the junction temperature of the chip is reduced, and the heat dissipation requirement of a high-power device is met. The heat dissipation performance reliability is high, the thermal stress is eliminated through the gradient structure design, the interlayer binding force is improved, and the stable performance is still kept after multiple thermal cycles. And the preparation process is good in compatibility and convenient for large-scale production.

The invention relates to the technical field of pipe truss tubular joint welding quality control, in particular to an assembly type pipe truss tubular joint butt-joint tensioning anti-deformation welding method and system which comprises the following steps that S1, an intersecting line is divided in the circumferential direction, and butt-joint references and deformation monitoring point positions of all partitions are calibrated; s2, circumferential distributed tensioning force application point positions are set; s3, a differential pre-tightening force gradient in the circumferential direction of the intersecting line is set, and pre-tensioning force is applied; s4, synchronous cooperation of tensioning actions and deformation control of all the to-be-welded nodes is carried out; s5, welding is conducted in a partitioned and segmented mode, and the pre-tensioning force of the partition corresponding to the intersecting line is dynamically adjusted in the welding process; and S6, after welding, the pre-tensioning force of each subarea is released, and node deformation checking and precision correction are synchronously completed after force release. According to the dynamic pre-tightening force adjusting method for partition differentiation pre-tightening force gradient distribution and welding thermal cycle time sequence matching, the residual stress peak value of the node core area is greatly reduced, and the welding quality and the structural safety of the tubular node are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of power generation system transformation, in particular to an energy storage power generation system and method based on thermal power plant transformation. The Carnot battery unit comprises a liquid carbon dioxide storage tank, an electric heater, a compressor, a heat storage transducer heat flow channel and an expansion machine which are connected in sequence, and the liquid carbon dioxide storage tank adopts a boiler drum of a thermal power plant and stores liquid carbon dioxide liquefied by a water chilling unit of the thermal power plant; the heat storage circulating unit exchanges heat with a heat flow channel of the heat storage transducer to store heat; the steam power generation unit adopts a thermal power plant steam generator set and extracts heat stored by the heat storage circulation unit for steam power generation. The thermal power generating unit is transformed into the carbon dioxide Carnot battery energy storage system, the defect that a power grid is unstable in the process that a traditional thermal power plant is gradually converted into new energy is overcome, double stable output electric quantity is achieved, the system efficiency is improved, and meanwhile high economic benefits are achieved.

The present disclosure provides a prediction method of electrochemical and mechanical performances of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) in a cold-hot cycle, and belongs to the technical field of SOFCs. In the present disclosure, a cold-hot cycle test is performed on SOFC pile, a polarization curve and an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are measured by an electrochemical workstation, and contributions of different electrode reaction processes to voltage attenuation are analyzed quantitatively; the mechanical performance (bending strength, elastic modulus and hardness) after different numbers of cold-hot cycle services is tested, and based on change of Ni particles, the electrochemical performance and the mechanical performance of the SOFC pile are quantitatively associated; an attenuation coupling relationship of the electrochemical performance and the mechanical performance of the SOFC pile is disclosed and an attenuation theory model of the electrochemical performance and the mechanical performance of the SOFC pile is built. In this way, a change law of the electrochemical performance and the mechanical performance of the SOFC pile after different numbers of cold-hot cycles and a cold-hot cycle service life of the SOFC pile can be accurately predicted, which is of great significance to improve the thermal shock resistance of the cold-hot cycles of the SOFC pile, so as to promote SOFC commercialization applications.

The invention relates to the technical field of molten salt, in particular to nitro binary molten salt and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing sodium carbonate and a potassium hydroxide solution, and then adding a starch-based grafted crystal inhibitor to inhibit crystallization; adding a nitric acid aqueous solution in two stages, and introducing eutectic seed crystals to guide nucleation at the end of the first stage; crystal distribution is optimized through falling film evaporation and concentration and setting of partial reflux; and after spraying granulation, carrying out short-time melting reforming and controlled cooling in an inert atmosphere. According to the method, the composition uniformity and the structural stability of the molten salt are remarkably improved, so that the product has a melting point close to a theoretical eutectic point, low supercooling degree, high melting latent heat and excellent thermal cycling stability and corrosion resistance, and is suitable for an industrial heat storage system running for a long time.

The invention belongs to the technical field of flow batteries, and discloses a flexible graphite bipolar plate with a self-repairing function and a preparation method and application thereof. The flexible graphite bipolar plate comprises a flexible graphite-polymer composite matrix, microcapsules and a graphene conductive layer, wherein the graphene conductive layer is arranged on the surface of the flexible graphite-polymer composite matrix; the microcapsule is dispersed in the flexible graphite-polymer composite matrix, the core of the microcapsule is a liquid metal alloy, the liquid metal alloy contains Ga, and the shell of the microcapsule is polyurethane. The microcapsules containing the liquid metal alloy are introduced into the flexible graphite bipolar plate in situ, and when the flexible graphite bipolar plate generates microcracks due to mechanical stress, thermal cycle and the like, the internal microcapsules are broken at the first time to release the liquid metal and fill the cracks, so that the graphite bipolar plate still keeps relatively high mechanical strength and air tightness, and the service life of the flexible graphite bipolar plate is prolonged. Therefore, the conductive stability and the use durability of the flow battery are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic packaging and welding materials, and relates to lead-free solder powder for reflow soldering and a preparation method of the lead-free solder powder. The lead-free solder powder is based on a Sn-Ag-Cu alloy system, and melt purification, beta-Sn grain refinement and interface IMC stabilization are achieved by compositely adding trace Ce and Ni elements. The Sn-Cu-Ce alloy comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 2.9%-3.1% of Ag, 0.45%-0.55% of Cu, 0.01%-0.10% of Ce, 0.01%-0.05% of Ni and the balance of Sn and impurities. During preparation, a Ce-Ni intermediate alloy is adopted to introduce microalloy elements, and the spherical solder powder is obtained through vacuum melting, inert gas atomization and surface treatment. The obtained solder powder is low in oxygen content, good in wettability, slow in interface IMC growth after backflow, high in welding spot strength and excellent in thermal cycle reliability, and is suitable for the field of high-reliability electronic packaging.

The invention relates to a one-machine, three-device and four-working-medium full-effect power generation system technology for earth rock heat and other steam energy, in particular to a'gas-gas-steam-steam 'one-machine, three-device and four-cycle' micro-condensation cycle water feeder system, a double-water working medium heat exchanger system, a reverse Carnot cycle system and an earth rock heat output system which are matched with one another. A duplex reverse Carnot cycle system double-effect parallel medium two-direction progressive technological process, a single working medium through-flow structure and Rankine cycle uniform heat variable flow through-flow with'thermal unloading water and thermal loading water 'single working medium partition wall convection' micro-condensation heat regeneration and'main energy small flow steam and heated cycle huge running water 'double working medium partition wall convection heat exchange' are systematically created. The invention relates to a geothermal steam working medium independent heat exchange type output circulation, Rankine cycle power generation with two closed working media equal in heat and unequal in water through-flow, and a multi-system working principle that model selection is performed according to 6-20 times of through-flow and accumulation of small efficiency factors is equal to efficiency is combined, and a one-machine, three-device and four-cycle full-effect power generation system of general steam turbine distribution system full-efficiency power generation is included.

The method comprises the following steps: preparing an epoxy sample with a bidirectional strain gauge, carrying out multi-stage thermal cycle treatment on the epoxy sample, and recording strain data to determine an optimal treatment parameter combination, namely temperature, heat preservation time, cooling rate and cycle index; carrying out stress reduction treatment on the epoxy composite insulator based on the optimal treatment parameter combination; the device comprises a programmable oven, a strain gauge and an upper computer. The method is easy and convenient to operate and low in cost, through multi-scale collaborative optimization, the residual stress of the current commercial epoxy composite insulating part can be remarkably reduced, the reliability of the epoxy composite insulating part for the ultra / extra-high voltage power equipment is remarkably improved, and the method has wide engineering application prospects.

The invention discloses a device and a method for testing the service life of a welding spot under a thermal-electric-vibration coupling load. The device comprises a thermal cycle device, a vibration device, a computer, a data acquisition instrument and a direct-current power supply. The thermal circulation device is fixed above a vibration table of the vibration device, threaded holes are formed in the vibration table, a circuit board can be fixed on the vibration table through screws, and thermal vibration coupling loading is achieved; a stable power supply is provided for welding spots on a circuit board through a direct-current power supply, so that heat-electricity-vibration coupling loading is realized; the welding spots are connected through the daisy chain, the resistance value of the welding spots is obtained through the data acquisition instrument, the computer is used for monitoring the resistance value, and an alarm value can be set, so that the service life of the welding spots is tested.

Provided are methods and structures for keeping the integrity of layers deposited on a semiconductor wafer through a thermal cycle. Deposition of a second backside layer, or a cap, with an internal stress opposite to a first backside layer may be used to reduce bow shift of a wafer during a thermal cycle. The first backside layer may have a tensile internal stress or a compressive internal stress. The second backside layer has an internal stress opposite to the first backside layer. Each of the backside layers may be deposited by a backside deposition apparatus.

A system for geothermal heating comprising: a forced geothermal circuit in communication with a well bore; a well bore heat exchanger; a multilateral channel; a channel casing design; and a pump. A method for geothermal heating comprising: passing a fluid into a thermal circulation system; passing the fluid into a well bore heat exchanger; heating the fluid; passing the heated fluid through a multilateral channel comprising a multilateral channel design casing; and passing a reservoir fluid and the fluid into a heat exchanger. A method for a loop recovery process comprising: passing a circulation fluid into a system for geothermal heating; passing the circulation fluid into a well bore heat exchanger; heating the circulation fluid; passing the heated circulation fluid out of the system for geothermal heating; passing the heated circulation fluid through a heat exchanger of an organic Rankine cycle; and cooling the circulation fluid.

The invention provides a design method of high-temperature-resistant particles for energy storage of a thermal power plant, and belongs to the technical field of ultrahigh-temperature fluidized energy storage.The design method comprises the steps that a game optimization model is established to determine a basic formula of an energy storage material, and a contribution value jitter increasing and expanding algorithm is adopted to construct a sparse heat conduction matrix; a particle dispersion path optimization algorithm is used for controlling distribution of a hexagonal boron nitride heat conduction enhancer, expanded graphite and carbon fibers are mixed according to the proportion of 3: 1, a silane coupling agent is added for high-temperature composite treatment, a uniform coating layer is formed through an anti-oxidation coating precursor, and the particle size of particles is controlled within the range of 50-200 micrometers through airflow classification. And finally, a surface modifier and a fluidity improver are added to finish surface treatment in a high-temperature fluidized bed, so that the technical problems of material structure failure and heat storage performance degradation caused by thermal stress accumulation in a repeated thermal cycle process of the energy storage particles in a high-temperature environment are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing of electronic components, and discloses an LCM (liquid crystal module) backlight FPC (flexible printed circuit) micro-deformation prevention method, which comprises the following specific steps: S1, implementing large-area copper laying design on an element surface of a flexible printed circuit board, and covering a main area of the element surface with uniformly distributed copper foils to form a continuous conductive layer with consistent thickness, while the conductive layer bears electrical connection of the LED light source, the surface reflection characteristic of the conductive layer is optimized, and the phenomenon of uneven light reflection caused by surface fluctuation is reduced. Through the large-area copper laying design of the element surface and the S-shaped isolation interval layout, thermal stress is effectively guided to be symmetrically distributed in multiple directions and offset each other, plane micro-deformation of the FPC under thermal circulation is remarkably restrained, the deformation quantity is controlled within 50 micrometers, the problems of stress concentration and deformation amplification caused by linear intervals in the prior art are solved, and the reliability of the FPC is improved. And long-term stability and optical performance of the backlight module are ensured.

Provided in the present invention are a hardness evaluation method and system for a heat affected zone of a multi-layer and multi-pass welded joint of hull steel. The method comprises: establishing a finite element model of a welded joint, and acquiring welding thermal cycles at nodes in a heat affected zone of the finite element model; performing solving to obtain critical temperatures for microstructural transformations of a study object, and performing solving to obtain volume fractions of transformation products during the thermal cycles, and a volume fraction of an austenite-ferrite-pearlite mixture after all the thermal cycles; acquiring hardness values of a martensite and a bainite in each thermal cycle, and a hardness value of the austenite-ferrite-pearlite mixture after all the thermal cycles; and on the basis of the acquired hardness values of the martensite and the bainite in each thermal cycle, and the the acquired hardness value of the austenite-ferrite-pearlite mixture after all the thermal cycles, acquiring a comprehensive hardness value of the heat affected zone. The present invention can accurately reproduce heat conduction and a microstructure transformation process in a heat affected zone during multi-layer and multi-pass welding of full steel, thereby assisting engineers in evaluating a welding temperature field and the structure distribution of the heat affected zone.

A working medium contains (E)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, (Z) 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, wherein, with respect to a total content of the (E)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, the (Z) 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, and the 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, a content of the 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane is 14.5% by mass or less, a content of the (Z) 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene is 10.0% by mass or less, and a content of the (E)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene is 75.5% by mass or more.

The invention provides a method for prolonging the high-temperature service life of a thermal barrier coating of a hydrogen-doped gas turbine. The method comprises the steps that Ni, Co, Cr, Fe, Al, Hf, Si and Y are smelted and cast into master alloy according to the proportion; preparing the mother alloy into high-entropy alloy powder through an inert gas atomization process; high-entropy alloy powder is deposited on the surface of the high-temperature alloy substrate by adopting a high velocity oxy-fuel spraying process, and a bonding layer of the thermal barrier coating is obtained; and preparing a thermal barrier coating on the bonding layer by adopting a plasma spraying process, and carrying out vacuum heat treatment on the thermal barrier coating in advance. The high-entropy alloy bonding layer provided by the invention has better thermal stability, and can still keep strong bonding force between the ceramic layer and the bonding layer alloy after water quenching high-temperature thermal cycle service. And the transition group high-entropy alloy bonding layer is beneficial to formation of a thermal growth oxide layer, has an inhibition effect on diffusion of metal elements and coating degradation in the hydrogen-induced corrosion and high-temperature steam corrosion processes, and can prolong the high-temperature thermal shock service time of the hydrogen-doped gas turbine.

The invention relates to the technical field of double-component pouring sealant testing, and discloses a thermal conductivity testing method and system based on a double-component heat-conducting pouring sealant. The method comprises the following steps: classifying base material component proportions and curing conditions of the two-component heat-conducting pouring sealant, and determining a material curing state classification label; loading a corresponding heat conduction reference model, judging the thermal response coverage of the model, and generating correction parameters and updating the model by thermodynamic simulation when the thermal response coverage is insufficient; based on the updated model, applying heat source excitation to the sample under a preset temperature change gradient, and collecting surface dynamic temperature field distribution data; extracting a heat conduction offset position and an abnormal temperature rise node, and generating an abnormal thermal behavior identification group; obtaining temperature change correlation time of the offset position in the identification group, and calculating a thermal response delay interval and a conduction path offset; therefore, the temperature lag time length and the heat flux attenuation ratio of each layered interface of the sample in the continuous thermal cycle period are extracted, a layered thermal resistance response characteristic value is generated, and a reliable basis is provided for evaluating the heat-conducting property of the two-component heat-conducting pouring sealant.

The application belongs to the technical field of high-performance tool coating, and relates to a design method of a cross-scale biomimetic gradient coating based on a multi-principal-element high-entropy system, which sequentially forms a high-entropy alloy plastic layer, a high-entropy alloy / high-entropy ceramic strong and tough layer and a nanocrystalline high-entropy ceramic superhard layer on the surface of a tool base body, constructs a gradient transition structure, matches the high-entropy alloy plastic layer with a bonding phase of the tool base body, optimizes the high-entropy alloy / high-entropy ceramic strong and tough layer material, improves the interface bonding force, adopts thermal-mechanical coupling calculation to optimize the gradient transition design, constructs an atomic model and optimizes the microstructure based on molecular dynamics simulation, establishes a finite element model to simulate thermal cycles and mechanical loads, optimizes the interface performance, constructs a mathematical model by using a BP neural network and a particle swarm optimization algorithm, and realizes the gradual transition design of the tool base body and the coating. The application solves the problems of large brittleness, insufficient adhesion and limited thermal stability of the tool coating interface, and improves the interface bonding performance of the coating, the stability and durability of the coating tool.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a low-temperature photovoltaic welding strip, and belongs to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the steps that a metal precursor is dissolved in an alcoholic solution, and a nano reinforced phase is prepared through regulation and control of a surfactant, ultrasonic treatment and aging calcination; the composite solder is prepared through argon smelting according to 1-6 parts of Sn, Bi, Ag, Ni, Cu, Ge, the modified glass powder and the nano reinforced phase; 99.95% electrolytic copper is subjected to vacuum melting and cold rolling to form a copper strip; the surface roughness is controlled through alkali washing degreasing and acid washing micro-etching; immersing the preheated copper strip into a molten pool for plating; and carrying out heat preservation and rosin protection treatment. According to the method, low-temperature welding at the temperature of 150-220 DEG C is achieved, an Ag-Sn intermetallic compound layer is formed after welding, the pull-off strength retention rate of a welding spot is larger than or equal to 80% after 200 times of thermal cycles, and the method is suitable for interconnection of crystalline silicon photovoltaic battery pieces.

According to the preparation technology of the wide-temperature-range wear-resistant self-lubricating composite coating, a double-ceramic-layer structural system is adopted, the matching performance between the coating and a base body and the matching performance between the coatings are integrally improved, the oxidation resistance and the thermal cycle performance of the coatings are improved, and peeling of the coatings in the using process is reduced; nickel-chromium / chromium carbide is sprayed on the surface of a metal matrix through supersonic speed to serve as a wear-resistant coating bottom layer, lanthanum fluoride-containing nickel-chromium / chromium carbide is sprayed through supersonic speed flame to serve as a wear-resistant self-lubricating surface layer, the friction coefficient is reduced, the friction performance is improved, and it is guaranteed that the coating system has satisfactory coating thermal cycle performance. The method has the advantages that the matching property of the coating and a metal matrix is improved, the oxidation resistance of a wear-resistant coating system is improved, and the coating system is ensured to have good frictional wear performance and satisfactory thermal cycle performance of the coating. The service life of parts can be prolonged by 2-10 times, and the device can also be applied to other power machinery fields and has a very wide market prospect.

The invention is suitable for the technical field of heat dissipation of high-power electronic devices, and provides a copper-diamond-copper sandwich structure water-cooling radiator and a preparation method thereof.The main body structure of the water-cooling radiator is of a sandwich structure, the upper layer is copper, the middle layer is an MPCVD diamond polycrystalline or single crystal material, and the lower layer is copper; furthermore, the lower-layer copper can be of a special water cooling channel structure, and the purpose of liquid cooling heat dissipation is achieved. The middle diamond layer plays a role in rapidly guiding out heat of the chip, and the heat is taken away by the water cooling channel for heat dissipation. And the surface layer copper is convenient for processing during chip packaging. The sandwich structure is achieved through the AMB active brazing technology, the slurry of the middle layer is the nano-silver active solder, low-temperature brazing is achieved, the high-temperature thermal cycle reliability after welding is met, the technology has high application value, and powerful support is provided for next-generation water cooling heat dissipation.

The invention relates to the technical field of electronic component manufacturing, solves the technical problem that interface contact resistance bounces and rises due to thermal stress mismatch, and particularly relates to an electronic component preparation parameter optimization method and system. Generating a gradient layer of which the thermal expansion coefficient continuously changes; and calculating a target thermal expansion coefficient for eliminating the interface thermal stress and an actual thermal expansion coefficient of the in-situ monitoring gradient layer based on the metal and ceramic concentration distribution function. According to the method, component continuous transition is achieved through metal / ceramic precursor dynamic flow control, continuous gradual change from metal to ceramic components is achieved, the coefficient of thermal expansion is in smooth transition in the thickness direction, and internal stress accumulation caused by material expansion difference is blocked from the source; and dynamic deposition regulation is combined to ensure that the thermal expansion gradient at any position is lower than a critical threshold value, and stripping or cracking caused by stress concentration in thermal circulation is avoided.

The invention discloses a high-thermal-conductivity copper-based composite material for heat dissipation and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of composites.The preparation method comprises the steps that graphene-tungsten graded coated diamond reinforced powder and spherical copper powder are mechanically mixed in a planetary ball mill, and uniform composite powder is obtained; and the uniform composite powder is loaded into a mold, curing forming is conducted in a vacuum environment through a spark plasma sintering technology, a diamond-tungsten carbide-tungsten-copper gradient interface structure is generated in situ in the sintering process, and the high-heat-conductivity copper-based composite material for heat dissipation is obtained. According to the invention, high thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion are realized by constructing a gradient interface, the thermal cycle reliability is improved by introducing a flexible layer, and the composite material with highly consistent performance is prepared by combining self-adaptive process regulation and control, so that the technical problems of high interface thermal resistance and unstable performance are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of thermocycling damage treatment, in particular to a granular rock thermocycling damage prediction method, which comprises the following steps: establishing a particle-based numerical model by using discrete element software; setting initial temperature and confining pressure of the rock sample, and constructing a heating, balancing and cooling experiment process; setting different preset temperature values and temperature rising and cooling step lengths; elastic modulus damage and crack number development are obtained; thermal damage is calculated through elastic modulus damage and crack number development, the relation between rock volume thermal strain and rock heating-cooling damage under different confining pressures is obtained, and a damage prediction model of rocks under different confining pressures under the cold and heat cycle condition is constructed. Aiming at the rock damage problem caused by rock heating expansion and cooling shrinkage, the thermal damage and volume thermal strain model considering heating and cooling is constructed, and the universality of the model is high.

The invention provides an inner hole plasma spraying high-bonding-strength bonding layer and Y2O3 coating material and a preparation technology thereof. The bonding layer comprises a middle transition layer formed after Si and C on the surface of a graphite matrix are subjected to a chemical reaction. The inner hole plasma spraying high-bonding-strength bonding layer provided by the invention is composed of a silicon carbide transition layer generated by in-situ reaction of molten silicon and carbon on the surface of a graphite matrix, and can form a Si-O-M bridged bond with a subsequent ceramic coating, so that interface bonding is converted into chemical bonding from mechanical anchoring, and the bonding strength is improved. And meanwhile, by utilizing the thermal expansion characteristic of silicon carbide between graphite and ceramic, the purposes of buffering thermal mismatch stress step by step on the atomic scale, blocking high-temperature diffusion of carbon elements and endowing the coating with lasting high bonding strength and thermal cycling stability are achieved.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a low-resistance silicon carbide coating based on a molybdenum / tantalum metal electrode, which comprises the following steps: S1, substrate pretreatment: carrying out mechanical micro roughening, ultrasonic cleaning and drying on a Mo / Ta electrode, and then reducing to remove an oxidation film; s2, Si-rich nucleation: taking methyl trichlorosilane as a Si / C common source, hydrogen as carrier gas / reducing gas and nitrogen as an n-type doping source for gas supply to form a compact nucleation layer; s3, main body deposition is conducted, specifically, the temperature is adjusted to 1140-1180 DEG C, the total pressure is maintained to be 80-120 Torr, and gas supply continues to be conducted for deposition; s4, annealing and dechlorination: stopping methyl trichlorosilane, keeping hydrogen and nitrogen flushing, and then annealing; and S5, cooling and shaping: cooling and taking out the sample annealed in the step S4, and adjusting the surface roughness to a set value to obtain the low-resistance silicon carbide coating on the Mo / Ta electrode. Compared with the prior art, on the premise that conductivity is not sacrificed, atomic oxygen / oxygen ion resistance, sputtering resistance, thermal cycling stability and the like of the Mo / Ta electrode can be remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the field of laser welding quality monitoring, in particular to a copper-aluminum heterogeneous material laser welding mechanical property prediction model. Comprising the steps that a multi-source data acquisition module acquires laser power, scanning speed and the like in real time through a sensor array; the physical mechanism modeling module is based on a multi-physics field coupling finite element algorithm, utilizes a self-adaptive heat source unit to dynamically compensate copper-aluminum heat conductivity difference, and simulates temperature field and residual stress evolution; the data driving prediction module adopts a dual-channel deep neural network, a first channel inputs a process parameter vector, a second channel inputs a molten pool geometric feature and a thermal cycle vector, and prediction values of tensile strength, elongation and hardness are jointly output through a feature fusion layer; and the online decision feedback module compares the predicted strength with a safety threshold value, generates a process parameter correction instruction through Bayesian optimization, and drives an execution mechanism to perform closed-loop control. A physical mechanism and dynamic feature capture are fused, the problem of high cost of a traditional trial and error method is solved, and prediction precision and process stability are synchronously improved.