The invention discloses a profile
extrusion container capable of achieving gradient differential temperature of a
magnesium alloy round
ingot blank and an optimized heating method, and relates to the field of
magnesium alloy machining forming, the profile
extrusion container comprises an inner layer, a middle layer, an outer layer, an
induction heating coil, a
ceramic curing sleeve and a cooling
water circulation channel, and the optimized heating method specifically comprises the steps that a constant-temperature blank is repeatedly extruded; obtaining a target blank
heating temperature and an
extrusion rod speed set value; extrusion is conducted according to the target blank
heating temperature and the extrusion rod speed set value, and distribution data of the average section temperature # imgabs0 # of the outlet profile along with the
stroke x of the outlet profile are obtained through calculation; according to an extrusion outlet temperature optimization model, the actual
heating temperature of the blank in each
axial length range is solved by combining a
metal volume invariant principle; axial
temperature gradient control is carried out on a blank through partition heating of the extrusion container, and isothermal rapid extrusion is achieved. According to the method, the problems that a large amount of friction heat and plastic deformation heat are easily generated during extrusion production of the ultra-long profile, and the consistency of the structure and the performance of the extruded profile in the length direction is reduced are solved, guidance can be provided for isothermal
controllability in the rapid extrusion process of the
magnesium alloy profile, and the forming quality and the production efficiency of the
magnesium alloy profile can be effectively improved.