This invention discloses a method for determining the direction of the maximum horizontal
principal stress based on borehole
formation rate, relating to the field of
mining engineering technology. The method includes: constructing a set of pressure-relief boreholes of the same
diameter and target depth along a horizontal plane at a preset
azimuth angle within the area to be measured; recording the actual drilling depth of each pressure-relief borehole based on its construction; calculating the
formation rate of each pressure-relief borehole based on the actual drilling depth and target depth; and determining the direction of the maximum horizontal
principal stress based on the
distribution law of the
formation rate. This invention clarifies the correlation between "drilling direction - formation rate - direction of the maximum horizontal
principal stress," transforming common borehole formation obstacles in
engineering into an effective way to acquire geological information. It achieves low-cost and high-efficiency acquisition of key geostress
direction information without the need for additional specialized equipment and complex testing processes, providing a highly practical solution for
rapid assessment and targeted
engineering control of the geostress field in
coal mines.