The invention discloses a device and a method for generating micro-fluidic droplets based on surface acoustic waves. The device comprises a piezoelectric substrate, a set of curved interdigital transducers is arranged on the piezoelectric substrate, a closed PDMS micro-channel system is applied to the upper part of the piezoelectric substrate, and the closed PDMS micro-channel system is formed bytop PDMS and a PDMS sealing film. The method comprises the following steps: fixing the micro-fluidic droplet generating device on the objective table of a microscope, switching in the micro-fluidic droplet generating device, and setting the pressures of a dispersed phase inlet joint and a continuous phase inlet joint; and connecting a signal generator with the curved interdigital transducers, adjusting the output signal of the signal generator, turning on a syringe pump, adjusting and stabilizing the two-phase interface position of a dispersed phase and a continuous phase, and generating the micro-fluidic droplets. The device and the method realize the electric control of the formation rate and the size of the droplets; and the device has a small size and can be integrated with other devices, so the repeatability is enhanced, and cracks between channels, caused by overlarge pressure of an input fluid, are reduced.