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2531 results about "Photocatalysis" patented technology

In chemistry, photocatalysis is the acceleration of a photoreaction in the presence of a catalyst. In catalysed photolysis, light is absorbed by an adsorbed substrate. In photogenerated catalysis, the photocatalytic activity (PCA) depends on the ability of the catalyst to create electron–hole pairs, which generate free radicals (e.g. hydroxyl radicals: •OH) able to undergo secondary reactions. Its practical application was made possible by the discovery of water electrolysis by means of titanium dioxide (TiO₂).

Multi-shell-layer metal oxide hollow ball and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a multi-shell-layer metal oxide hollow ball and a preparation method thereof. A hydrothermal method is used for preparing a carbon ball template; metal salts are dissolved in carbon ball suspension liquid, and the gradient distribution, the depth and the number of metal salts entering carbon balls are controlled through regulating adsorption conditions such as metal salt concentration, solution pH value, soaking temperature and time and the like; and the heat treatment is carried out on the carbon balls adsorbing metal ions, and the multi-shell-layer metal oxide hollow ball can be obtained. The shell-layer of the hollow ball prepared by the method is formed by accumulating nanometer crystal particles of metal oxides, the shell layer number can be regulated and changed from two to four, and both the size of the hollow ball and the thickness of the shell layers are controllable. The method provided by the invention is simple and is easy to implement, the controllability is high, the pollution is little, the cost is low, and in addition, the general applicability is realized. The prepared product has a hollow structure and the shell layers with the thickness inthe nanometer level, simultaneously, the internal space can be effectively utilized through the multilayer structure, and the multi-shell-layer metal oxide hollow ball is applied to gas sensitivity and photocatalysis and has the more excellent performance through being compared with the traditional nanometer material and a single-layer hollow ball.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Long-acting mould-proof wood plastic composite material and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN101767362AGood long-term mildew resistanceImprove water absorptionWood working apparatusFlat articlesFiberSurface layer
The invention provides a long-acting mould-proof wood plastic composite material and a preparation method thereof and relates to a double-layer wood plastic composite material which is prepared by mixing surface grafting modified plant fiber power, recycle plastic power and mould-proof functional additive and adopting coextrusion technology, wherein the double-layer wood plastic composite material uses the wood plastic composite material as sandwich layer and the mould-proof functional plastic layer as surface layer. The long-acting mould-proof wood plastic composite material contains 9-29mm of wood plastic sandwich layer and 0.5-1.5mm of mould-proof functional surface layer. The plant fiber power in the sandwich layer is processed through organosilicon surface modification. The mould-proof additive in the surface layer has photocatalysis function and is also processed through organosilicon surface modification. The microcosmic interfacial properties of the entire wood plastic composite material are good. The components are melted, mixed and processed through coextrusion to prepare the long-acting mould-proof wood plastic composite material of the invention. The wood plastic composite material has good long-acting mould-proof function; and as the surface layer is a plastic layer, the wood plastic composite material is ensured to have low water absorption and good mechanical properties. The wood plastic composite material of the invention can be applied in fields such as indoor and outdoor decorations, furniture and packages.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Handling method for advanced purification of little-volume refractory wastewater and operation equipment

The invention relates to a treatment method for small water quantity refractory wastewater deep purifying and utilizing. The method comprises the following steps: step one, pre-filtrating wastewater is performed firstly; step two, the pH value of the wastewater is adjusted to 3-5 to ensure the wastewater to present subacidity; step three, the wastewater flows into a spout-fluid bed reaction tower, the wastewater is processed through a micro-electrolysis method, and micro-electrolysis composite functional material is utilized in the micro-electrolysis method; step four, the wastewater is processed through a photo-assisted fenton catalytic oxidation method; step five, the pH value of the wastewater is adjusted to 6.8-7.8, and then the wastewater is processed through strengthen flocculation method; step six, the wastewater flows to a microwave catalysis reactor, and is processed through a microwave catalytic oxidation method; step seven, the wastewater flows into a UV photochemical reactor, and is processed through the UV photocatalysis; step eight, the wastewater flows into a gravitation filter, and the wastewater can be clarified to meet the requirement of the reuse water quality. The invention also provides equipment for performing the treatment method.
Owner:东莞市英硫净水服务有限公司

Mesoporous C3N4 photocatalytic material prepared by using molten salt method and application thereof in photocatalysis field

The invention discloses a mesoporous C3N4 photocatalytic material prepared by using a molten salt method and a preparing method thereof. The method comprises the following steps that water-soluble low-melting-point molten salt is fully mixed with melamine, small molten salt drops are used as a blocked layer under the melting temperature of the molten salt, C3N4 grows in a way of being coated with the small drops, and the molten salt is recycled by water washing after reaction, so as to obtain the C3N4 photocatalytic material. The C3N4 photocatalytic material is in a wormlike mesoporous structure, the mesoporous size is within 3.8+/-1nm, and the forming mechanism of the mesoporous C3N4 photocatalytic material is that the small molten salt drops are used as the growth blocked layer. When the material is prepared, water-soluble low-melting-point chloride salt is used as the molten salt and is fully mixed with melamine to obtain a mixture, the mixture is subjected to the heat treatment in a muffle furnace for 1-5h under the temperature being 400-680 DEG C to obtain samples, and the samples after the heat treatment are washed by water to recycle the molten salt, so as to obtain the mesoporous C3N4 photocatalytic material. In the whole process, a template is not introduced, and the operation is easy and feasible, so that the large-scale industrial production can be realized easily.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

PM2.5 (Phase Modulation) integral air purification treatment device

The invention relates to a PM2.5 (Phase Modulation) integral air purification treatment device. The PM2.5 integral air purification treatment device comprises a box body (9), a PM10 filter screen (2), a PM2.5 filter screen (3), a fan (4), a nanometer absorbing layer (5), a photocatalysis system and a negative ion generator (13), wherein a grid-shaped air inlet (1) is arranged at one end of the box body (9), an air outlet (8) is arranged at the other end of the box body (9), the box body (9) is internally provided with a filtering room (10), a fan room (11) and a purification room (12), the air inlet (1) is communicated with the filtering room (10), the fan room (11) is communicated with the filtering room (10) and the purification room (12) at the same time, and the air outlet (8) is communicated with the purification room (12); the photocatalysis system consists of an ultraviolet lamp (6) and a PM2.5 modified photocatalyst layer (7), the negative ion generator (13) is arranged on the air outlet (8) so that air discharged from the air outlet (8) is fresher and more pleasant. The PM2.5 integral air purification treatment device disclosed by the invention has a simple structure and convenience and flexibility in manufacturing, and ensures that purification quality meets a rule of an associated standard by changing a corresponding treatment unit, wherein the purification rate and the bacteria removing rate are both over 99%.
Owner:江苏瑞丰科技实业有限公司

Initiation and Control of Nanothermal Plasmonic Engineering

The present disclosure concerns a means to use at least a form of electromagnetic excitation or light-matter interaction, including solar or laser energy to generate localized conditions that enable initiation and spatial and temporal control of catalysis, chemical reactions, deposition, synthesis, photocatalysis, electrocatalysis and catalytic processes. Initiation and spatial and temporal control may be obtained by restricting and directing the electromagnetic excitation or light-matter interactions to specific objects or features embedded or located in or on a host matrix material or substrate. In some implementations this provides a means to use electromagnetic excitation to initiate and control chemical synthesis or reactions without entirely or partially heating any of or all of the reaction chamber, reactor mass, reaction precursors and products, or reactor substrate. It may further provide for the use of temperature sensitive elements or substrates. The method of use could include initiation and control of light-matter interactions addressed at optical and other frequencies to generate controlled localized thermal conditions. A further implementation concerns a means to employ electromagnetic excitation or light-matter interactions to generate localized thermal conditions to initiate or control or cause the combination, separation, reformation or reclamation of a gas, a combination of gasses, a material or a combination of materials in the form of a gas, plasma, solid or liquid. The method of use disclosed could provide a means to initiate and control chemical reactions for the generation, use, transfer and output of controlled localized thermal heat or energy. The method of use disclosed could provide a means to realize and control local thermal conditions down to or below the length scale of a single nanometer and down to or below the timescale of a single picosecond. In some implementations surface plasmon excitations may be used to realize and control local thermal conditions down to or below the length scale of a single nanometer and down to or below the timescale of a single picosecond.
Owner:DEFRIES ANTHONY +1
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