1169results about "Catalytic reactions" patented technology

The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing 20-40 parts by mass of substituted hydroxymethyl glycoluril, 45-85 parts by mass of mercaptocarboxylic acid and 0.5-3 parts by mass of an acidic catalyst, stirring and reacting for 1-10 hours at the temperature of 50-150 DEG C under the pressure condition of-0.01 to-0.1 MPa, adding 300-800 parts by mass of an organic solvent for diluting after the reaction is finished, washing and purifying with deionized water, and collecting an organic layer, thereby obtaining the mercaptan curing agent. Concentrating and drying to obtain the mercaptan curing agent. According to the thiol curing agent, the rigid glycoluril group is introduced, so that the rigidity of a cured product structure is improved, and the mechanical property, the adhesive property, the heat resistance and the damp-heat aging resistance of a cured product are improved; four tertiary amine groups in the substituted glycoluril have a certain self-promotion effect on a thiol curing epoxy reaction, and the curing reaction temperature is reduced under the condition that an accelerant is not added; the glycoluril-containing thiol epoxy resin curing agent disclosed by the invention has good application value and development prospect.

This invention relates to a method for using a low-content ruthenium-based catalyst modified with nitrogen and oxygen ligands in the hydrochlorination of acetylene. The invention utilizes 2-pyridine carboxylate as a ligand, commercial activated carbon as a support, trace amounts of ruthenium as the main active component, and water as a solvent. An improved synthesis procedure yields a low-content ruthenium-based catalyst with ruthenium ions coordinated by a modifier and commercial activated carbon as a support, significantly improving catalyst performance while reducing ruthenium content. This catalyst exhibits high activity and vinyl chloride selectivity in the fixed-bed hydrochlorination of acetylene to vinyl chloride, and its low cost makes it highly valuable for industrial applications. The ruthenium loading is 0.1%, and the reaction gas space velocity is 170 h⁻¹. ‑1 V (C2H2) / V (HCl) With a ratio of 1:1.05 and a reaction temperature of 180℃, the acetylene conversion rate can reach 84.3%, the vinyl chloride selectivity is greater than 99%, and the activity remains basically unchanged within 10 hours.

The invention relates to the technical field of chemistry, in particular to a synthesis process of 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride, which comprises the following steps: by taking 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylbromobenzene as a raw material and hydrazine hydrate as a hydrazine source, matching with alkali such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium phosphate and the like, reacting at the temperature of 60-80 DEG C to obtain the 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking copper or nickel source catalysts such as cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, nickel salicylate and the like, N, N-bis (2, 6-dimethylphenyl) oxamide as a ligand, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as a stabilizer and a dioxane-water mixed system as a solvent, reacting at 80-110 DEG C under the protection of nitrogen, separating a reaction mixed solution after the reaction is finished, and separating the reaction liquid to obtain the target product. And purifying to obtain a finished product of the 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethyl phenylhydrazine hydrochloride. Therefore, the problems that the synthesis of the 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride is poor in safety, low in production efficiency, poor in environmental friendliness, small in substrate application range and the like are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of surfactants, and particularly discloses a preparation method and application of a sulfosuccinate type surfactant, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) esterification reaction: under the protection of inert gas, adding fatty alcohol and carboxylic acid anhydride, introducing gas for 10-20 minutes, adding a difunctional acidic site catalyst, heating to 95-105 DEG C, and reacting for 2-3 hours to obtain an esterification product; and (2) sulfonation reaction: cooling the esterification product to 70-80 DEG C, dropwise adding 20-40wt% of sulfonating agent aqueous solution, preserving heat for 1-2 hours after dropwise adding, and then performing post-treatment to obtain the sulfosuccinate type surfactant. In the preparation process, one-pot preparation is realized by regulating and controlling process conditions and developing a catalyst to efficiently catalyze esterification and sulfonation, intermediate products do not need to be separated between esterification and sulfonation, material loss caused by transfer and separation is avoided, the adopted catalyst can be used for inhibiting premature oxidation of a sulfur source in the sulfonation process, and the sulfonation efficiency is improved. The generation of byproducts is reduced, and the yield is improved.

The present application belongs to the technical field of the synthesis of chiral boron compounds, and in particular relates to an MOF-Cu(II) / CMC composite material, and a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The preparation method for an MOF-Cu(II) / CMC composite material of the present application comprises: dropwise adding an aqueous solution of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to an aqueous solution of a bivalent copper salt, performing solid-liquid separation, mixing obtained composite microspheres with an organic solution of trimesic acid, heating the resulting mixture, and subjecting same to solid-liquid separation, so as to obtain an MOF-Cu(II) / CMC composite material. The MOF-Cu(II) / CMC composite material is used in an asymmetric chiral boron addition reaction. The reaction is performed at room temperature, involves mild conditions, is applicable to a wide range of substrates and has a high yield and enantioselectivity. Moreover, the method can achieve the synthesis of a chiral organic boride in a solvent having simple components, providing an efficient new method for the preparation of drug molecules and active intermediates, and also broadening the range of substrates used for the preparation of chiral organic borides.

The invention discloses a method for recovering monohydroxyethyl terephthalate from a polyester textile, which comprises the following steps: carrying out multi-stage decolorizing treatment on the polyester textile to be recovered by using ethylene glycol as a decolorizing agent to obtain the decolorized polyester textile; mixing a depolymerization catalyst, a sodium phosphate buffer solution and the decolored polyester textile, and carrying out a depolymerization reaction to obtain a depolymerization solution; adding ethyl acetate into the depolymerization liquid for extraction, rotary evaporation concentration and sublimation treatment to obtain monohydroxyethyl terephthalate. According to the method for recycling the monohydroxyethyl terephthalate from the polyester textile, the decolorization rate of the polyester textile can reach 90% or above, the purity of the recycled monohydroxyethyl terephthalate is larger than 98%, and the whiteness of the recycled monohydroxyethyl terephthalate is larger than 97%. The method for recycling the monohydroxyethyl terephthalate from the polyester textile, provided by the invention, is an efficient, economical and green new method for recycling the polyester, and the recycling of the polyester textile is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fine chemical engineering, and discloses a synthesis method of a malonate compound, which comprises the following steps: under the action of a heterogeneous catalyst, carrying out hydrolysis-esterification reaction on cyanoacetic acid and alcohol, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out post-treatment to obtain the malonate compound, the heterogeneous catalyst comprises a carrier and an active component; the active component comprises ionic liquid and active metal; the carrier is an ordered mesoporous material; the active metal is alkaline earth metal. According to the method, malonate products can be obtained, the problems of low yield, serious equipment corrosion and large amount of three wastes are solved, efficient synthesis of malonate compounds is realized, meanwhile, the production efficiency is improved, and the environmental pollution is greatly reduced.

The application discloses an emulsion microreactor for cascade reaction and a preparation method and application thereof. The emulsion microreactor is prepared by the following steps: acidolysis of agar, hydrophobic modification, mixing of obtained interface stable modified agar nanoparticles, enzymes and buffer to obtain an aqueous phase; mixing of a substrate, a catalyst and an organic solvent to obtain an oil phase; and mixing of the aqueous phase and the oil phase to obtain the emulsion microreactor. The emulsion microreactor is used for synthesizing 4-biphenylcarboxylic acid ethyl ester by using lipase and a metal palladium catalyst, solves the problem of poor compatibility between the catalyst metal palladium and the lipase, spatially separates the lipase and the metal palladium, improves the cascade catalytic efficiency of the metal enzyme, and finally the yield of the product 4-biphenylcarboxylic acid ethyl ester can reach 55.85%; and the metal enzyme cascade reaction is completed in one pot in the emulsion microreactor, avoids separation of an intermediate product, expands the range of catalytic reactions, and provides a reaction platform for other high-value-added pharmaceutical intermediate products.

Provided are a preparation method of an ion catalyst material for PET chemical recycling and a PET chemical recycling method. The preparation method of an ion catalyst material for PET chemical recycling includes the following. A metal chloride is added to an alkylimidazole-chloride ionic liquid to form a bisalkylimidazole-metal tetrachloride ionic liquid that is grafted on a porous carrier.

A curable composition comprises: at least one aliphatic carbosilane having m Si—H groups, at least one aliphatic carbosilane having n vinyl groups, and at least one hydrosilylation reaction catalyst. m is an integer greater than or equal to 2, n is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and m+n is at least 5. A cured reaction product and an electronic article including the same are also disclosed.

Systems and methods for producing MTBE are disclosed. A C4 feed stream containing isobutylene and other C4 hydrocarbons is fed into a reactor unit for producing MTBE. The effluent of the reactor unit comprising MTBE is further processed to produce a MTBE product stream that comprises at least 90 wt. % MTBE. At least a portion of the MTBE product stream is then recycled back to the reactor unit.

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing cyclic carbonate by catalyzing olefin oxidative carboxylation with a difunctional ionic liquid, which comprises the following steps: in a synthesis system, adding an oxidant and an additive into olefin serving as a raw material and the difunctional ionic liquid serving as a catalyst, and then carrying out epoxidation reaction; after the reaction is finished, potassium iodide and a carboxylation reagent are added into a reaction system, then cycloaddition reaction is performed, and finally cyclic carbonate can be prepared. The bifunctional ionic liquid is used as a catalyst, so that the olefin epoxidation reaction can be catalyzed, the cycloaddition reaction of an epoxide intermediate and CO2 can also be catalyzed, and the problem that a two-step reaction catalytic system is incompatible is solved. The adopted raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, a metal-free catalyst is used, the method has the advantages of being economical and environmentally friendly, and an alternative scheme is provided for synthesis of cyclic carbonate.

This invention relates to nickel catalysts with alkali ions for homopolymerization and copolymerization.

There is disclosed magnetic covalent organic frameworks (COFs) functionalized with Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4@HMN-COF, Fe3O4@MAN-COF, and Fe3O4@SIN-COF) for the efficient removal and degradation of imidacloprid (IMI) from aqueous solutions. These COFs, incorporating nitrogen-rich frameworks and π-electron systems, enhance IMI adsorption through π-π interactions, hydrophobic interactions, and hydrogen bonding. The magnetic properties provided by Fe3O4 nanoparticles allow rapid separation from water using an external magnetic field. The COFs exhibit high surface areas, with BET surface areas reaching up to 910 m2 / g, and high adsorption capacities, up to 600 mg / g. The COFs also exhibit excellent stability, high surface area, and reusability, with minimal loss in performance over multiple cycles. Photocatalytic degradation of IMI is optimized under UV light, with Fe3O4@HMN-COF achieving 98.5% degradation efficiency under specific conditions. These magnetic COFs present a sustainable solution for remediating pesticide-contaminated water, demonstrating effectiveness in various real-world applications.

The present invention relates to the field of organic synthesis, and more particularly to a method for the oxidation of allylic alcohols to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in the presence of a zirconium catalyst and a hydrogen acceptor.

The invention provides a 1, 4-diaza-butanetriene compound as well as a synthesis method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out a first reaction on a compound 1 and a compound 2 in a solvent A, removing the solvent A after the reaction is finished, extracting with benzene or toluene, filtering, mixing with 12-crown ether-4, and stirring to obtain a compound 3; the synthesis method of the compound 3 provided by the invention is high in yield, simple to operate, mild in reaction, simple in required reaction condition control and high in speed. The obtained compound 3 has excellent stability and can be used for key intermediates in various organic reactions, such as preparation of alpha-diimine ligands.

The application belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of 2-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)pyridine. 2-vinylpyridine, brominated tertiary butane, a mixed solution of dimethyl ether and isopropyl ether as a reaction system solvent, nickel iodide as a nickel salt, bipyridine as a ligand, dicyclohexylmethylamine as a base in the system, 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-diethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine as a reducing agent, a photocatalyst 2,4,5,6-tetrakis(9 ‑ Carbazole) - m-phenylenedinitrile, under the condition of room temperature and nitrogen atmosphere, a reduction cross-coupling reaction is used to synthesize 2-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)pyridine. The application uses inexpensive nickel metal as a catalyst, constructs a cross-coupling reaction of carbon-carbon bond, and has the advantages of mild reaction condition, high economy and the like.

The application provides an amido phenolic iron complex, a preparation method and application thereof. The amido phenolic iron complex comprises a metal central atom Fe and a ligand coordinated with the metal central atom Fe, and the ligand has a structure shown in formula I: in formula I, R1, R1', R2 and R2' are the same or different, and each is independently selected from H, Me, t Bu; and R is selected from the amido phenolic iron complex. The preparation method is simple, as a catalyst, the amido phenolic iron complex has the characteristics of safety, non-toxicity, green environmental protection, low cost, mild catalytic condition, no additional solvent, high catalytic efficiency and high selectivity.

The invention discloses a modified acidic resin catalyst and a preparation method thereof, and a method for continuously producing OTBP and 2, 4-DTBP. The method comprises the following steps: taking phenol and isobutene as raw materials, under the catalysis of a modified acidic resin catalyst, specially designing a reactor into a two-section type, and reacting at a certain pressure and temperature. The modified acidic ion exchange resin catalyst is finally prepared by introducing a carbon chain of a sulfonic acid group to a benzene ring, introducing a macroporous nano material for chambering and changing an internal matrix channel structure, and then carrying out acidic and steam modification, so that the selectivity of the catalyst to target products OTBP and 2, 4-DTBP is greatly improved.

The present invention relates an improved process for the preparation of piperonal (2), which is useful as an intermediate for the preparation of Tadalafil of formula (1).

Catalyst systems suitable for tetramerizing ethylene to form 1-octene may include a catalyst including a chromium compound coordinated with a ligand and a co-catalyst including an organoaluminum compound. The ligand may have a chemical structure: (R1)(R2)A-X-C(R3)(R4). A and C may be phosphorus. X may be B(R5), Si(R5)2, N(R5), wherein R5 is an aryl group substituted with a halogen, halogenated alkyl or a silyl group, and wherein B, or N, or Si is bound to A and C. R1, R2, R3, and R4 may be independently chosen hydrocarbyl groups or heterohydrocarbyl groups.

Bis-phosphites having 2-phenylphenol flanking structural units and their use in hydroformylation.

The application discloses a phosphine ligand modified nitrogen-doped graphene oxide / porous carbon supported metal catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The catalyst comprises phosphine ligand modified nitrogen-doped graphene oxide / porous carbon and rhodium supported on the nitrogen-doped graphene oxide / porous carbon; and the molar ratio of rhodium to phosphine is 1:1-100 in terms of elements. The phosphine ligand modified nitrogen-doped graphene oxide / porous carbon supported metal catalyst has better catalytic activity and product selectivity.

This invention relates to an integrated electrocapture and conversion catalyst, its preparation method, and its application in the electroreduction of flue gas to produce carbon monoxide. The catalyst consists of gold nanoparticles modified with thiadiazole-based organic ligands, including 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, 2-mercapto-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole, or 2,5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole. This invention provides a method for preparing the aforementioned integrated electrocapture and conversion catalyst. This method features mild preparation conditions, a simple and clear process, and good reproducibility. The thiadiazole-based organic molecular layer captures carbon dioxide in a reduced state, achieving local enrichment of carbon dioxide. The enriched carbon dioxide is further reduced to carbon monoxide by the gold nanoparticles. In flue gas with a 15% carbon dioxide concentration, a carbon monoxide Faraday efficiency of up to 80.4% can be obtained.

Provided is a method for producing a cyclic olefin compound, including a step of producing a cyclic olefin compound by acting a divalent nickel complex represented by General Formula (1) to decarbonylate and decarboxylate an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid anhydride, in which the divalent nickel complex includes at least one specific anionic ligand Y.         Ni(Y)m(L)n     (1) (here, Ni is divalent nickel, Y is an anionic monodentate or polydentate ligand and has at least one Ni-E covalent bond, E is a heteroatom or a π-bonding group, m is 1 or 2, L is a neutral ligand, and n is a real number of 0 to 6)

A polyurethane rigid foam containing at least one phosphorus ester flame retardant is returned to the value chain by hydrogenating the polyurethane rigid foam to obtain a hydrogenation product containing polyamines and polyols from the polyurethane rigid foam and recovering the flame retardant from the hydrogenation product. The hydrogenation is carried out in an aprotic organic solvent under a hydrogen atmosphere in the presence of at least one homogeneous transition metal catalyst complex, wherein the transition metal is selected from metals of groups 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the Periodic Table of the Elements according to IUPAC, at a reaction temperature of at least 120°C.

The present invention relates to a method of preparing a heterogeneous linear carbonate, the method including performing a transesterification reaction of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and ethanol (EtOH) in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst is one or more selected from the group consisting of lithium methoxide (LME), lithium ethoxide (LEE), sodium methoxide (SME), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and a mixture thereof, and the catalyst is input in a state of being dissolved in a sulfoxide-based solvent.

A novel method for artificial photosynthesis utilizing a chemical system that operates by harnessing visible light and directly capturing carbon dioxide and water from the atmosphere. The system is based on self-organizing complexes comprising visible-light-sensitive chromophores, such as 2-phenyl indole and 2-phenyl benzoxazole, along with titanium tetrachloride, which autonomously perform continuous, complex chemical operations to produce long-chain (C2 to C17) oxygenated organic materials. The process employs earth-abundant metal coordination compounds, including titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), and vanadium (V), in the solid state. These compounds form carbonated metal derivatives upon hydrolysis, which are subsequently reduced through proton transfer from water. The system initially generates C1 materials that oligomerize via a novel self-catalyzed mechanism intrinsic to the system's operation. Monitoring and characterization of the chemical transformations have been conducted using high-resolution MALDI-TOF (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight) mass spectrometry, supported by infrared (IR) spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis. This innovation represents a sustainable and scalable approach for converting atmospheric CO2 into valuable organic materials.