The invention discloses a near-
infrared organic fluorescent dye with mechanical responsiveness, and relates to the technical field of organic fluorescent dyes, the near-
infrared organic fluorescent dye with mechanical responsiveness is prepared through seven-step reaction, an intermediate M1 containing a hydroxyl active end is firstly prepared, then intermediates M2, M3 and M4 are obtained through multi-step reaction, a target dye is obtained after purification, and finally surface functionalized nano-particles are self-assembled, so that the near-
infrared organic fluorescent dye with mechanical responsiveness is obtained. The preparation method has the advantages that by designing a conjugate regulation and control structure of a rigid
chromophore core and a flexible bridging unit, a mechanical response group is directionally grafted to the
tail end of the flexible bridging unit through a CuAAC click
chemical reaction; the problems of low
fluorescence quantum yield and high response threshold caused by conjugation conflict of a traditional mechanical response group and a near-infrared
chromophore are solved, the mechanical response threshold is reduced to a
low stress range required by biomechanical detection, collaborative optimization of mechanical responsiveness and near-
infrared fluorescence performance is realized, and the method is suitable for the fields of high-sensitivity
biological stress monitoring and the like.