The invention relates to the technical field of bio-based
formaldehyde-free adhesives, and aims to provide a preparation method and application of a high-strength and high-
toughness bio-based
adhesive. Through interface molecular structure design, a
boron nitride nanosheet based on sulfydryl click
chemical function modification is constructed, an interface mechanical
interlocking and chemical multi-network cross-linking reinforcing and
toughening integrated technology is innovated, and the preparation method of the
boron nitride nanosheet intercalation modified reinforcing and
toughening plant protein adhesive is provided. The characteristic of poor
interfacial adhesion between the
adhesive and the wood surface is obviously improved, and the bio-based adhesive with good
water resistance, high strength, excellent
toughness and wider application range is obtained. According to the present invention, the dry
shear strength of the plywood prepared by using the high-performance, high-strength and high-
toughness bio-based adhesive through
hot pressing can achieve 2.56 MPa, the wet
shear strength can achieve 1.32 MPa, the wet debonding work can achieve 1800 mJ, excellent strength and excellent toughness can be represented, the
thermal stability and the
fire resistance of the adhesive can be significantly enhanced, and the wide industrial application prospect can be provided.