The invention belongs to an efficient
stationary phase of liquid
chromatography and particularly relates to an
imidazole ionic liquid chiral stationary phase and a preparation method and application. The
ionic liquid chiral stationary phase shown in the first formula is obtained by bonding chiral
imidazole to a
silica gel carrier through a
silane coupling agent, wherein R1 is phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl, o-methylphenyl, m-methylphenyl or p-methylphenyl, and R2 is
halogen. The preparation process includes the steps that firstly,
silica gel is subjected to activating pretreatment, and activated
silica gel is prepared; secondly, the activated silica gel is coupled through the
silane coupling agent, and silylated silica gel with
halogen at the terminal is prepared; thirdly, corresponding chiral
imidazole is prepared through a chiral
ethylamine raw material; fourthly, the silylated silica gel reacts with chiral imidazole to prepare the imidazole
ionic liquid chiral stationary phase. According to the chiral
stationary phase prepared through the method, raw materials are easy to obtain, operation steps are simple, the chiral
stationary phase has the characteristic of ionic liquid and stability of silica gel in the use process, a good chiral separation effect can be achieved on various polar chiral compounds. Please see the first formula in the description.