The present invention belongs to the technical field of fillers for
solid-phase extraction columns, and discloses a strongly polar
solid-phase extraction column filler, a preparation method thereof and an application thereof. The method includes: Step S1, adding
magnesium carbonate into water for dispersion and
dissolution; adding a
mixed solution of
divinylbenzene,
azobisisobutyronitrile, tetraethoxysilane,
aviation kerosene and
xylene, stirring and then raising the temperature to adjust the pH of the
reaction system; supplementing
azobisisobutyronitrile, and reacting to obtain seed balls; Step S2, adding an amphoteric
ion surfactant into water for dispersion, adding
sodium metasilicate pentahydrate, then adding the seed balls, adjusting the pH, and
etching for 10-25 minutes; adding an aqueous
magnesium sulfate solution to obtain the filler. The
solid-phase extraction filler prepared by the present invention has adjustable particle size, a relatively
large particle size, can be used for short-time sample loading of high-
viscosity and large-volume samples, and has high
recovery rates for some of the four major types of agricultural residues such as organophosphorus, organochlorine, pyrethroids and carbamates. The filler of the present invention has good stability, good reproducibility and is easy to produce in large quantities.