The invention discloses a method for rapidly detecting
pesticide residues by using a
colloidal gold technology, and belongs to the technical field of
pesticide residue detection.The method comprises the steps that an optimized
colloidal gold detection card containing a multi-target
antibody and modified by Raman signals is prepared, an agricultural product sample is homogenized, extracted, purified and then subjected to gradient
dilution, the detection card is dropwise added for a
chromogenic reaction, and the
pesticide residues are detected. An image is collected through an annular LED cassette, features are extracted through intelligent
image processing, and quantitative analysis is carried out in combination with an
improved algorithm model. After stability modification, the detection card can simultaneously detect organophosphorus,
pyrethroid and
carbamate pesticides, the
detection limit is less than or equal to 0.003 mg / kg, the
detection limit change is less than or equal to 40% after the detection card is stored at 37 DEG C for one month, and the cross
reaction rate is less than or equal to 10%. The whole process is shorter than or equal to 45 minutes, operation is convenient,
interference resistance is high, and the method is suitable for on-site rapid quantitative detection and can meet the requirements of grassroots supervision, farmer market self-inspection and the like.