The invention relates to a preparation method of a
metal coating with a layering defect, belongs to the technical field of
nondestructive testing, and solves the problems that the defect position is limited, a thin
coating is easy to damage and the
parameter control precision is poor in the existing
insertion piece pulling method. Comprising the following steps: determining target geometric parameters of a preset defect; pulse
laser is adopted to etch a
blind hole type groove matched with the
metal matrix in the designated position of the
metal matrix, and the depth precision is controlled; preparing a
solid filling material sheet matched with the groove and placing the
solid filling material sheet; the surface is subjected to flattening treatment, so that the filling piece and the surface of the base body are coplanar, and a to-be-sprayed
composite surface is formed; depositing a
metal coating on the surface by adopting a
thermal spraying process; and finally, curing treatment is conducted, and the
metal coating part with the preset layering defect is obtained. Wherein the selected filling material sheet can form a weak bonding interface or a non-bonding interface with the
metal coating and the substrate under the
thermal spraying condition. The controllable layering defect suitable for the thin
coating is prepared at any position (including the center) of the base body in a high-precision mode.