The invention relates to the technical field of
composite material detection, in particular to a
fiber-reinforced thermosetting
thermoplastic composite structure interface quality detection method and
system.The method comprises the steps that vibration excitation is applied to a target area of the surface of a to-be-detected sample, and the amplitude of the excitation is lower than the damage critical value of a weak bonding interface; a dynamic response
signal perpendicular to the interface is collected in a vibration field non-
diffusion area of the excitation point of the target area; performing
frequency domain transformation on the dynamic response
signal, and separating a
fundamental frequency component and at least one high-order
harmonic frequency component; according to the nonlinear enhancement effect of the high-order
harmonic frequency component relative to the fundamental
wave frequency component, whether the weak bonding defect exists in the target area or not is judged. According to the method, the technical
bottleneck that the dynamic evolution process of the weak bonding defect of the
composite material interface is difficult to capture in real time is effectively solved, sensitive response to the microdefect is realized through a nonlinear
harmonic characteristic enhancement effect, and the recognition precision of traditional
ultrasonic detection is improved.