The invention discloses a red
phosphorus-based
halogen-free
flame retardant and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
halogen-free
flame retardants. Red
phosphorus serves as a matrix of the red
phosphorus-based
halogen-free
flame retardant,
coating is conducted twice in the preparation process, the mechanical performance of red phosphorus-based halogen-free flame retardant particles is improved through first-time
coating, and the mechanical performance of the red phosphorus-based halogen-free flame retardant particles is improved through second-time
coating; the pre-coated red phosphorus microspheres are more regular in morphology and more rough in surface, the coating effect of subsequent secondary coating of a
polymer is improved, the outer layer of the red phosphorus-based halogen-free flame retardant particles is
polystyrene, the compatibility with other
polymer matrixes is improved, and the using effect of the red phosphorus-based halogen-free flame retardant particles is improved.
Flame-retardant modified
polyvinyl alcohol in the secondary coating process contains an
organic phosphorus flame retardant, so that the content of available phosphorus in the red phosphorus-based halogen-free flame retardant is increased, a reactive
organic phosphorus flame retardant is grafted with
polyvinyl alcohol, migration of the reactive
organic phosphorus flame retardant is avoided, hydroxyl in
polyvinyl alcohol can be reduced, and the flame-retardant property of the red phosphorus-based halogen-free flame retardant is improved. The red phosphorus-based halogen-free flame retardant is prevented from being damped and losing
efficacy, and the flame-retardant effect is