The invention provides an anti-
icing film with photo-thermal and ice
nucleation capabilities and a preparation method of the anti-
icing film. The anti-
icing thin film is a multi-phase multi-component
hybrid thin film and is prepared from
polyethylene, a
polyacrylic acid-polyethyleneimine compound, ferroferric
oxide nano particles and
graphene oxide nano sheets. Wherein the
polyacrylic acid-polyethyleneimine compound is dispersed in a continuous phase of a
polyethylene matrix in an island-shaped structure, the ferroferric
oxide nanoparticles are dispersed in the continuous phase of the
polyethylene matrix and on a'sea-island 'interface, an excellent photo-thermal function is given, and the
graphene oxide nanosheets are adsorbed on the outer surface of a phase region of the
polyacrylic acid-polyethyleneimine compound. As an ice
nucleation site,
water vapor in the environment is induced to freeze, meanwhile, the
vapor pressure of
water vapor in the surrounding area is reduced, and freezing of the
water vapor on the surface of the polyethylene phase area is inhibited. The anti-icing film provided by the invention can induce
environmental water vapor to form a discontinuous ice layer on the surface of the film, reduce the ice
adhesive force between the ice layer and the film, and enable the ice layer to be easily removed under the photo-thermal action, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing and removing ice.