The application discloses a treatment method of
carbonation hydrated silica production
wastewater. The method comprises the following steps: 1) adding
calcium-
magnesium carbonate as a desiliconizing agent in the
carbonation hydrated silica production
wastewater; 2) heating and wet decomposing
sodium bicarbonate in the
carbonation hydrated silica production
wastewater, cooling the solution through heat exchange, then performing settlement and
filtration to obtain a precipitate and a desiliconized filtrate; the precipitate contains a large amount of
calcium-
magnesium carbonate, which is returned to step 1) for desiliconization;
carbon dioxide generated in the wet
decomposition process is returned to a production
system to participate in the synthesis of hydrated silica as an acid source; 3) after the desiliconized filtrate is precisely filtered, the desiliconized filtrate is concentrated through a membrane to obtain concentrated salt-containing wastewater and concentrated
effluent, and the concentrated
effluent is returned to a
production line to be used as process water; 4) the concentrated salt-containing wastewater is transferred to an
evaporation crystallization system to be concentrated and crystallized, to obtain
sodium carbonate monohydrate crystals and
condensed water, the
condensed water is reused as production water, and the
sodium carbonate monohydrate is sent to a
drying system; 5) the
sodium carbonate monohydrate sent to the
drying system is calcined at high temperature to obtain
sodium carbonate products, which are sent to a water
glass production workshop through pipeline transportation and used as raw materials. The application solves the
bottleneck of scaling in the treatment process of the carbonation hydrated silica production wastewater in the prior art, and solves the problems of high operation cost and large equipment investment of the wastewater treatment.