2067 results about "Modified carbon" patented technology

The invention discloses preparation and application of a diatomic catalyst modified carbon felt electrode. The preparation method of the modified carbon felt electrode comprises the following steps: dissolving bismuth salt, cobalt salt and urea in water to obtain a complexing solution; immersing the carbon felt substrate subjected to acid activation into a complexing solution for soaking treatment, then taking out the carbon felt substrate, and drying to obtain a precursor-loaded carbon felt; and sequentially carrying out primary heating, cold shock and secondary heating treatment on the precursor-loaded carbon felt, and cooling to obtain the Bi-Co diatom modified carbon felt electrode. The carbon felt electrode can be applied to an all-vanadium redox flow battery. The innovation point of the invention lies in that through the synergistic effect of double atoms and the mutual cooperation of the nitrogen-doped carbon substrate, the intrinsic activity bottleneck of the traditional catalyst is broken through, the comprehensive advantages of high catalytic activity, excellent stability and low cost are achieved, and a new technical solution is provided for the high performance and large-scale application of the flow battery.

The invention discloses a modified carbon-coated sodium manganese ferric phosphate pyrophosphate / sodium ferric phosphate pyrophosphate positive electrode material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of new energy materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing MnFe-MOF from a manganese source, a first iron source and a first organic ligand under a hydrothermal reaction; a second iron source, the MnFe-MOF and a second organic ligand are subjected to a hydrothermal reaction, and MnFe-MOF / Fe-MOF is obtained; uniformly mixing with a sodium source and a phosphorus source, and sintering to obtain a positive electrode material; and carrying out high-temperature gas-phase etching treatment to obtain the fluorine-doped carbon-coated modified sodium manganese ferric phosphate pyrophosphate / sodium ferric phosphate pyrophosphate positive electrode material. The material disclosed by the invention has a coating modified structure, so that an interface side reaction caused by direct contact between sodium ferromanganese phosphate and an electrolyte can be effectively avoided, a manganese dissolution phenomenon is reduced, and the structural stability of the material is improved; and meanwhile, the material has high conductivity, excellent structural stability, excellent long cycle life and excellent rate capability.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel cell electrode material preparation, and particularly relates to a carbon electrode material for a polypyrrole modified bio-based fuel cell and a preparation method of the carbon electrode material. Comprising the following steps: modifying rice hull low-temperature carbonized powder by sequentially adopting POSS (Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane) containing unipolar functional groups and POSS containing polypolar functional groups to obtain modified low-temperature carbonized powder; and carrying out in-situ polymerization on a pyrrole monomer on the surface of the modified low-temperature carbonized powder, and carrying out high-temperature carbonization and hydrofluoric acid corrosion to obtain the polypyrrole modified bio-based fuel cell carbon electrode material. The polypolar functional group POSS not only is beneficial to the in-situ polymerization reaction of pyrrole, but also can form a continuous macromolecular chain, and a net structure is formed on the surface of the whole material. The effect of the unipolar functional group POSS is to improve the stability of the low-temperature carbonized powder in the high-temperature carbonization process, and more importantly, the unipolar functional group POSS is to provide a channel for subsequent hydrofluoric acid corrosion, etch away non-conductive substances and improve the conductivity and specific surface area of the carbon electrode material.

The invention discloses high-thermal-conductivity carbon black and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of carbon black modification.The preparation method of the high-thermal-conductivity carbon black comprises the following steps that carbon black is subjected to oxidation treatment, silanization treatment and tannic acid coating treatment, and modified carbon black is obtained; preparing a graphene / boron nitride / modified carbon black multi-dimensional filler; carrying out primary modification on the graphene / boron nitride / modified carbon black multi-dimensional filler by adopting lignin, polyvinylpyrrolidone and samarium chloride, and then carrying out secondary modification by adopting 6-aminocaproic acid to obtain the high-thermal-conductivity carbon black. The high-thermal-conductivity carbon black prepared by the invention not only has good dispersity, but also can well improve the thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of a rubber matrix.

The invention discloses a tungsten alloy material containing a silicon carbide reinforced Al2O3-SiO2-based multiphase ceramic coating and a preparation method of the tungsten alloy material, and belongs to the field of ceramic material preparation. The method comprises the following steps: ball-milling and mixing powder raw materials containing modified silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide and lead oxide with a solvent, and defoaming to obtain ceramic slurry; the ceramic slurry is brushed on the surface of a tungsten alloy matrix subjected to surface pretreatment, and after drying, vacuum sintering is performed to obtain the tungsten alloy. The compact silicon carbide reinforced Al2O3-SiO2-based multiphase ceramic coating is introduced to the surface of a tungsten alloy matrix, the hardness, the high-temperature oxidation resistance and the high-temperature carburization resistance of a tungsten alloy material are remarkably improved, the stability of the coating can be improved through the silicon carbide distributed in a dispersed point shape, the thermal expansion coefficient of the coating is evenly reduced, and the hardness, the high-temperature oxidation resistance and the high-temperature carburization resistance of the tungsten alloy material are improved. The thermal expansion coefficient difference value between the multiphase ceramic coating and a tungsten alloy matrix is reduced, and the thermal shock resistance of the coating is improved.

The invention provides a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of cable materials. The low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable material is prepared from the following chemical components: 32 to 40 parts of nitrile rubber, 22 to 27 parts of natural rubber, 8 to 12 parts of benzoxazole-siloxane copolymer containing phosphate dynamic bonds, 13 to 15 parts of core-shell-sheath three-stage structure flame retardant, 4 to 6 parts of hexaphenoxy cyclotriphosphazene modified carbon nanotubes, 2 to 3 parts of europium-doped mesoporous cerium dioxide and 3 to 4 parts of nano zinc oxide. The composite material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3 to 4 parts of carbon nanotube grafted montmorillonite hybrid, 2 to 3 parts of lubricant, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.3 to 0.4 part of accelerant, 0.4 to 0.6 part of dicumyl peroxide and 0.1 to 0.2 part of antioxidant. Unification of high flame retardance, low smoke, excellent mechanical property and processability of the cable material is realized.

The invention relates to a phenolic resin modified carbon molecular sieve and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of adsorbents. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the phenolic resin modified carbon molecular sieve, and the adsorption selectivity is improved. The method comprises the following steps: a, in-situ polymerization: mixing phenolic resin polymerization mother liquor with a carbon molecular sieve, standing for adsorption, and heating the adsorbed carbon molecular sieve for polymerization reaction to obtain a polymerization product; the phenolic resin polymerization mother liquor comprises a phenolic substance, an aldehyde substance and a solvent; and b, carbonization modification: roasting the polymerization product in a protective atmosphere to obtain the phenolic resin modified carbon molecular sieve. The carbon molecular sieve is modified through phenolic resin in-situ polymerization, and the method is simple, low in cost, high in reaction controllability and suitable for industrial production. The phenolic resin modified carbon molecular sieve has selective adsorbability, can be applied to an N2 / CH4 system, selectively adsorbs N2, and is high in separation ratio and good in stability.

The invention discloses a fluorescent composite nano material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fluorescent materials. The fluorescent composite nano-material provided by the invention comprises carbon quantum dots with carboxyl modified surfaces and fluorescent nano-particles with amino modified surfaces, wherein the mass ratio of the carbon quantum dots to the fluorescent nano-particles is (0.8-3): 1; the carbon quantum dots of which the surfaces are modified with carboxyl groups are connected with the fluorescent nanoparticles of which the surfaces are modified with amino groups through amido bonds formed by dehydration condensation of carboxyl groups and amino groups; the molecular formula of the fluorescent nanoparticles is Cs2NaYCl6: Yb < 3 + > / Eu < 3 + >, the molar concentration of doped Yb < 3 + > is 15-25%, and the molar concentration of doped Eu < 3 + > is 8-12%. The fluorescent composite nanomaterial provided by the invention has the advantages of uniform particle size and high fluorescence emission intensity, has good fluorescence stability, and can be applied to the fields of humidity detection, fluorescence imaging and the like.

The invention discloses a flexible fireproof cable and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cables. The cable comprises a conductor, a mica insulation layer, a copper protection layer, a buffer layer and a cable sheath layer. The buffer layer is made of a polyurethane foaming material; the cable sheath layer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 80 to 100 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 18 to 20 parts of modified carbon black, 5 to 8 parts of titanium dioxide, 1 to 2 parts of platinum catalyst, 3 to 6 parts of hydroxyl silicone oil, 0.5 to 1 part of zinc stearate and 0.8 to 1 part of dicumyl peroxide. The modified carbon black is added into the raw materials of the sheath layer, so that the compatibility, the interface bonding force and the flame retardant property of the carbon black and a silicone rubber matrix are effectively improved, and the mechanical property, the wear resistance and the fireproof property of the cable sheath layer are remarkably enhanced.

The invention discloses a component gradient iridium tantalum coating anode and a preparation method thereof, the component gradient iridium tantalum coating anode comprises a titanium-based bottom layer, a middle layer and a surface active layer structure with component gradient, and the middle layer and the active layer are both prepared through a thermal decomposition method. And the intermediate layer is prepared on the titanium substrate and is composed of TiO2 / Ta2O5 mixed oxide. The surface active layer is prepared on the outer side of the middle layer and comprises a plurality of layers of IrO2 / Ta2O5 oxide coatings with different iridium-tantalum proportions. Compared with a traditional uniform coating anode, the prepared component gradient iridium tantalum coating anode can relieve the stress concentration phenomenon and reduce coating cracking, the service life of the anode is remarkably prolonged, and the catalytic activity of the anode is remarkably improved; the modified carbon nano tube is added into the active layer precursor solution, so that the conductivity change caused by component gradient is improved, and the cell voltage of the component gradient iridium tantalum coating anode is effectively reduced; and moreover, the iridium content is lower, and the preparation cost of the electrode is reduced.

The invention discloses high-performance modified calcium carbonate and application thereof in a breathable film. The modified calcium carbonate is prepared by combining a three-element composite modification system composed of stearic acid, titanate and a silane coupling agent with a disc-nest mill three-stage gradient grinding process and antibacterial-hydrophobic dual-functionalization treatment of silver-loaded hydroxyapatite and a fluorinated modifier. The indexes of the prepared modified calcium carbonate are as follows: the median particle size (D50) is 1.8-2.2 mu m, the particle size (D97) of 97% particles is less than 6.5 mu m, the particles with the particle size of 1-5 mu m account for more than 60%, and the particles with the particle size of more than 10 mu m are less than 100 ppm; the content of calcium carbonate exceeds 97%, and the content of harmful impurities such as Fe is less than 200ppm; the whiteness is higher than 95; the oil absorption value is less than 12.5%, and the water content is less than 0.18%. When the composite material is applied to the breathable film in the medical field, the mechanical property, the antibacterial property and the hydrophobic property of the breathable film can be remarkably improved, the special requirements of the medical field on the breathable film are effectively met, and the composite material has good application prospects and industrial value.

The invention relates to the technical field of anti-icing, in particular to a photo-thermal phase change energy storage super-hydrophobic all-weather anti-icing composite coating and a preparation method thereof. Comprising the following steps: S1, preparing a phase change microcapsule of chitosan coated paraffin through a single coacervation method; s2, modifying a carbon nano tube, and adding the modified carbon nano tube into the suspension of the phase change microcapsule to form a composite microcapsule; and S3, uniformly mixing the composite microcapsule with organic silicon. Compared with the prior art, by combining the photo-thermal and super-hydrophobic characteristics and the energy storage effect of the phase change microcapsules, the effect of effectively delaying icing can be achieved, the ice resistance and deicing efficiency is high, the photo-thermal conversion performance is good, the super-hydrophobic performance is good, and surface ice prevention and deicing under the extreme weather condition can be achieved; and the coating can keep effective anti-icing and deicing functions under low-temperature and high-humidity conditions. 2, the nanoparticles are grafted to the surface of the chitosan phase change microcapsule to form an organic-inorganic composite phase change microcapsule, and the flexibility of organic substances and the stability of inorganic materials are combined;

The invention discloses a carbon fiber-based solar photo-thermal conversion material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, relates to the technical field of solar photo-thermal conversion materials, and solves the problems of poor mechanical performance and photo-thermal conversion performance of an existing photo-thermal conversion material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: thermally mixing a polyvinyl alcohol sodium alginate mixed solution, a graphene oxide solution and a cross-linking agent aqueous solution to prepare a cross-linking precursor solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking a carbon felt as a substrate, injecting a crosslinking precursor solution into the substrate by utilizing a vacuum infusion process, infiltrating the carbon felt, performing aging crosslinking, and then performing directional freeze drying to obtain a modified carbon felt; preparing an electroplating solution by using copper sulfate, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, disodium hydrogen phosphate and formaldehyde, adjusting the pH value by using NaOH, growing copper on the surface of the modified carbon felt by using an electroplating process, and carrying out vacuum drying; and putting the modified carbon felt subjected to vacuum drying after electroplating into a tubular furnace to obtain the carbon fiber-based solar photothermal conversion material. The method has a wide application prospect in the field of seawater evaporation desalination.

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion battery positive electrode materials, and provides a double-layer coated lithium iron manganese phosphate positive electrode material, which comprises a lithium iron manganese phosphate positive electrode material, and an organic carbon source coating layer and a modified carbon nanotube coating layer which coat the surface of the lithium iron manganese phosphate positive electrode material from inside to outside. Firstly, an organic carbon source is adopted to perform primary carbon coating on lithium manganese iron phosphate to form a carbon core-shell composite structure, and then modified carbon nanotubes are utilized to perform secondary coating to obtain the double-layer coated lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material, so that organic-inorganic dual coating is realized, the electronic conductivity of the material can be effectively improved, and the performance of the material is improved. And the condition that the lithium manganese iron phosphate is directly contacted with the electrolyte to reduce the dissolution of Mn can be avoided, so that the cycle performance of the positive electrode material is improved, and the preparation process is simple in process, easy to operate and suitable for large-scale production.

The invention relates to the technical field of conductive materials, in particular to a high-concentration dispersion system and a preparation method thereof. The high-concentration dispersion system comprises a conductive agent, a dispersing agent, a solvent and a viscosity reduction auxiliary agent, the conductive agent is modified carbon nanotubes, the dispersing agent is modified polyvinylpyrrolidone, the solvent is N-methyl pyrrolidone or deionized water, and the viscosity reduction auxiliary agent is piperazine anhydrous; wherein the modified carbon nano tube is obtained by mixing and heating a carbon nano tube and a mixed acid solution of nitric acid and sulfuric acid, then cooling, filtering, washing, drying, then dispersing in 75% ethanol, and finally adding 3-[3-carboxyl allylamido] propyltriethoxysilane for modification; the modified polyvinylpyrrolidone is obtained by heating polyvinylpyrrolidone at 310-330 DEG C and then oxidizing the polyvinylpyrrolidone. The conductive agent content of the high-concentration dispersion system is high, the conductive agent accounts for 15%-20% of the high-concentration dispersion system by mass, and the high-concentration dispersion system is low in viscosity, high in dispersity and good in conductivity.

The invention discloses a high-strength hoop and a processing method thereof in the technical field of mechanical connection fasteners. The high-strength hoop comprises the following raw materials: modified carbon fibers, a modified epoxy resin matrix, chopped glass fibers, an antioxidant and an aluminate coupling agent. Cleaning the modified carbon fibers with acetone to remove oil stains, oxidizing the modified carbon fibers with concentrated nitric acid at 80-85 DEG C to generate polar functional groups containing hydroxyl and carboxyl, washing the modified carbon fibers with water until the modified carbon fibers are neutral, drying the modified carbon fibers, immersing the modified carbon fibers into an absolute ethyl alcohol solution of an aluminate coupling agent for ultrasonic dispersion, and curing the modified carbon fibers at 100-105 DEG C; the modified epoxy resin matrix is prepared by heating and melting epoxy resin, adding nano montmorillonite, stirring and dispersing, adding polyamide, an accelerant and a flexibilizer, and carrying out vacuum defoaming at 100-105 DEG C. The hoop has the advantages of high strength, weather resistance and the like by modifying and enhancing interface bonding and matrix toughness, and is suitable for connection under complex working conditions.

The invention relates to the technical field of flux-cored wires. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of chromium carbide powder, 7-9 parts of molybdenum powder, 6-8 parts of nickel powder, 10-15 parts of niobium powder, 15-18 parts of tungsten carbide powder, 7-11 parts of a modified titanium carbide agent, 5-8 parts of a blending agent added based on boron and 2-4 parts of 30-mesh natural graphite; 1-2 parts of sodium fluosilicate; 1-2 parts of aluminum powder; and 70-75 parts of iron powder. The flux-cored wire can adapt to complex service environments of parts such as rollers and continuous casting crystallizers in the metallurgical industry, the service life of the parts subjected to surfacing repair is prolonged, the production efficiency of the parts subjected to surfacing repair is improved, the obtained flux-cored wire achieves balance of high-temperature performance, mechanical performance and low-temperature stability, and the comprehensive applicability of products is improved.

The invention provides an epoxy resin packaging bonding material with high bonding stability and a preparation method thereof. The packaging bonding material is prepared from the following raw material components: 8 to 18 percent of graphene oxide modified epoxy resin, 0.8 to 4.0 percent of a curing agent, 0 to 1 percent of a curing accelerator, 0.4 to 2.0 percent of a silane coupling agent, 2 to 7 percent of nano carbon black, 2 to 7 percent of carbon fiber, 40 to 60 percent of flaky silver powder, 4 to 8 percent of spherical silver powder, 4.4 to 13.6 percent of a surface treating agent, 4 to 6 percent of a reactive diluent, 0.5 to 1.5 percent of a toughening agent, 0.5 to 1.5 percent of a dispersing agent, 0.1 to 0.5 percent of a lubricating agent and the balance of a non-reactive diluent. Graphene oxide is utilized to modify epoxy resin, the dispersion stability of the filler is improved, modified carbon black is adopted as a short-range conductive additive, carbon fibers are adopted as a long-range conductive additive, the modified carbon black and the carbon fibers synergistically improve the conductivity, and the reinforcing effect is achieved. The packaging bonding material disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of low volume resistivity, high tensile strength and bending strength, high bonding stability and the like, and has wide application prospects in the fields of automotive electronics, wind power photovoltaics, LEDs (Light Emitting Diode), LCDs (Liquid Crystal Display) and the like.

The invention discloses a nickel-based alloy composite plate and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of nickel-based alloys, the nickel-based alloy composite plate comprises a stainless steel bottom plate and a nickel-based alloy plate, and the nickel-based alloy plate comprises, by weight, 52-58 parts of nickel powder, 17-21 parts of molybdenum powder, 8-12 parts of copper powder, 7-9 parts of boron powder, 2-3 parts of modified hafnium carbide powder, 4-7 parts of an alloy reinforcing agent and 2-3 parts of a fluxing agent. The modified hafnium carbide prepared from hafnium oxide and nano carbon powder successfully replaces metal hafnium with high cost in the traditional process; and meanwhile, the actual adding proportion of the modified hafnium carbide in the nickel-based alloy plate is greatly reduced, the cost of industrial mass production is doubly reduced from the two aspects of raw material selection and dosage control, and the economic requirement of large-scale production is better met.

The invention discloses a melt blending preparation process of a semiconductive shielding material for an ultrahigh-pressure crosslinked polyethylene cable, which comprises the following steps: S1, premixing low-density polyethylene and an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer in proportion, the vinyl alcohol chain segment content of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer being 25%-45%; s2, performing plasma surface treatment on carbon black, and compounding the carbon black with carbon nanotubes to form a conductive filler system; s3, under the protection of inert gas, adding the matrix resin in the step S1 and the conductive filler in the step S2 into a double-screw extruder in stages, and synchronously adding a hindered phenol and phosphite compound antioxidant; and S4, carrying out segmented mixing under the temperature gradient of 160-210 DEG C. Through synergistic compounding of the plasma surface modified carbon black and the carbon nanotubes and in combination with a staged feeding process, directional dispersion of the conductive filler is realized, a three-dimensional interpenetrating conductive network is formed, and the local electric field homogenization capability of the ultrahigh-voltage cable is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a multi-dimensional stealth submarine bionic heterogeneous protective shell and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of ship and ocean engineering. The submarine bionic heterogeneous protective shell is composed of a sandwich structure and a modified carbon nanotube film; the sandwich structure comprises a bionic Priative multi-stage rotating core layer, a bionic Diamond multi-stage rotating core layer, a bionic octagonal body spiral core layer, a bionic rhombic dodecahedron spiral core layer, a micro-perforated plate and a sound absorption lower plate. According to the design, the Bouligand structure and the acoustic structure principle of the giant bone tongue fish scale are fused, the unique configuration of inter-layer rotation and spiral rising in the microstructure of the giant bone tongue fish scale is used for reference, four bionic structures are innovatively constructed, deformation is effectively restrained, the stability of the overall structure is improved, and through force-sound coupling regulation and control, the mechanical property of the giant bone tongue fish scale is greatly improved. And an innovative solution is provided for achieving the mechanical bearing and sound stealth integrated function of the submarine shell.

The invention relates to an electromagnetic shielding resistant PPS alloy material containing modified carbon nanotubes, and belongs to the technical field of polymer composite materials. The PPS alloy material comprises 70-85 parts of polyphenylene sulfide, 5-15 parts of polyether-ether-ketone or a liquid crystal polymer, 3-8 parts of carbon nanotubes subjected to acyl chloride-amido double-step modification and 5-12 parts of carbon fibers subjected to oxidation treatment, and the carbon fibers subjected to oxidation treatment are covalently connected with the carbon nanotubes subjected to double-step modification. 0.5 to 1.5 parts of a coupling agent, 0.3 to 0.8 part of an antioxidant and 0.2 to 0.6 part of a lubricant. According to the invention, the carbon nanotubes are subjected to surface grafting group modification, and the carbon fibers are subjected to surface oxidation treatment, so that the technical problems that the carbon nanotubes are easy to agglomerate, the interface between the carbon fibers and the matrix is weak, and the shielding efficiency and the mechanical property are difficult to consider are solved, and the carbon nanotubes and the PPS matrix form a composite reinforced structure; the comprehensive improvement of the material in the aspects of electromagnetic shielding, mechanical property, thermal stability and the like is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of multi-layer fabrics, and discloses a moisture-absorbing sweat-permeable functional fabric and a preparation method thereof. The surface of a polyester fabric is coated with a modified waterborne polyurethane emulsion, the surface of a chinlon fabric is coated with a modified carbon nanotube dispersion liquid, an inner layer and a surface layer are obtained, the inner layer and the surface layer are sewn, and the moisture-absorbing and sweat-permeable functional fabric is obtained. A hydrophilic chain segment in a molecular chain of the waterborne polyurethane improves the moisture absorption and sweat permeation effects through an adsorption-diffusion-desorption mechanism; the phosphorus element is decomposed into phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid and other substances during combustion to catalyze the fabric to be dehydrated into carbon, and the boron element enhances the thermal stability and oxidation resistance of a carbon layer, forms a physical barrier effect and improves the flame retardant property; the chitosan and the quaternary phosphonium salt have an antibacterial effect; the carbon nano tube can form a directional moisture guiding channel on the fabric fiber surface or fiber gaps, so that the dynamic moisture permeability of the fabric is improved; in addition, the carbon nanotubes can form a compact and continuous carbon layer at a high temperature, so that the flame retardant property of the fabric is improved.

The invention discloses an interfacial film for an ion battery, a preparation method of the interfacial film, the ion battery and an electric device, the interfacial film for the ion battery is finally obtained by performing multi-step modification on a carbon nano tube and reacting the carbon nano tube with a prepolymer solution, so that the interfacial film can effectively reduce the interfacial impedance and promote ion transmission, and the performance of the ion battery is improved. The modified carbon nanotubes are combined with polyimide through the action of covalent bonds, so that the mechanical property of an interfacial film is improved, dendritic crystal puncture can be physically inhibited through the high mechanical strength of the interfacial film, and the cycling stability and the rate capability of the battery are improved; and meanwhile, the interfacial film can inhibit side reaction between the negative electrode and electrolyte, reduce interface impedance and promote ion transmission, so that the overall electrochemical performance of the battery is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power facilities, in particular to a high-strength flame-retardant fireproof cable and a preparation method thereof. The phosphonitrile flame retardant is prepared by adding phosphonitrilic chloride trimer, phenylphosphonic acid, triethylamine and melamine. Then, 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, the modified carbon nanotubes and the flame-retardant modified halloysite nanotubes are used as main raw materials, and the flame-retardant filler is prepared. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing polyolefin, a phosphazene flame retardant, a flame-retardant filler, talcum powder, gum and stearic acid, fully stirring and melting to obtain a sizing material, and carrying out crosslinking, granulation and molding on the sizing material to obtain the cable protection sleeve. And wrapping the outermost layer of the cable with the cable protection sleeve to obtain a finished cable. The finished cable prepared by the invention has good flame retardance and mechanical strength, so that the cable has a wide application prospect in the technical field of electric power facilities.

The invention discloses a nanofiber-containing polymer composite material and a preparation method thereof, and the nanofiber-containing polymer composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of polypropylene, 10-15 parts of nylon 6, 13-16 parts of a modified flame retardant, 4-7 parts of modified carbon nanotubes, 3-5 parts of a compatilizer, 0.5-0.8 part of an antioxidant and 0.3-0.5 part of a lubricant. According to the composite material, polypropylene and nylon 6 are blended, and a modified flame retardant prepared by a formulated method, a modified carbon nanotube, a synergistic compatilizer and other assistants are added, so that the defects that an existing polypropylene material is easy to degrade and inflammable, a traditional flame retardant and an antioxidant are easy to migrate and lose efficacy and the like are effectively overcome; according to the polypropylene composite material, the mechanical property of the material is maintained and improved while efficient flame retardance and excellent weather resistance and aging resistance (especially ultraviolet aging resistance) are achieved, the problem that in the prior art, performance in multiple aspects is difficult to consider is solved, and the application range of the polypropylene composite material is widened.

The invention relates to the field of positive electrode materials, in particular to a lithium manganese iron phosphate / carbon fiber composite positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems of poor electronic conductivity of lithium manganese iron phosphate and the like. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out graft modification and ZrO2 film coating on carbon fibers, and then compounding the modified carbon fibers with lithium iron manganese phosphate to obtain the lithium iron manganese phosphate / carbon fiber composite positive electrode material. The lithium manganese iron phosphate / carbon fiber composite positive electrode material can greatly improve the electronic conductivity and improve the rate capability; active substance dissolution and side reaction can be inhibited, and the cycling stability is improved; a lithium ion diffusion channel can be optimized, and the ion conduction efficiency is improved; the electrode mechanical performance can be enhanced, and the structural reliability is improved. Meanwhile, the advantages of all the components are exerted, and finally the electrochemical performance and structural stability of the composite positive electrode are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a coal chemical wastewater treatment device with nano-catalysis coupled with bioelectrochemistry. The invention belongs to the technical field of coal chemical wastewater treatment. The device comprises a pretreatment area, a bioelectrochemical treatment area, a catalyst recovery area and a clear water area which are connected in sequence, a nano Fe3O4 / TiO2 composite catalyst filling layer and a microporous aeration device are arranged in the pretreatment area; a biological anode region of the biological electrochemical treatment region adopts a graphene modified carbon brush, and a biological cathode region of the biological electrochemical treatment region adopts a sulfur-doped carbon felt; and the catalyst recovery area adopts a high-gradient permanent magnetic roller and is matched with a pulse backwashing system. The treatment cost of each ton of water is reduced to 25-35 yuan, and the cycle life of the catalyst is gt; the time is 200 times; the sulfur can be reused in a desulfurization process of a sewage treatment plant, so that the medicament cost is reduced; the carbon emission is reduced by 60%; the COD removal rate is not less than 95%, the total phenol removal rate is not less than 98%, and the total nitrogen removal rate is not less than 90%; energy consumption is reduced by 40% compared with a traditional electrochemical method, and the catalyst recovery rate is gt; 95%.

The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a high-strength epoxy resin composite material and a preparation method thereof, and the high-strength epoxy resin composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of a base material, 10-20 parts of a curing agent, 5-10 parts of modified carbon nanotubes, 3-10 parts of a reinforcing sheet, 3-6 parts of a reinforcing material and 1-3 parts of a flame retardant. In the preparation method, the modified carbon nanotubes are in chemical bond connection with the base material through surface modification, the interface bonding force is enhanced, stress is effectively transmitted, the unique layered structure and surface modification treatment of the enhanced sheet are enhanced, the enhanced sheet is firmly combined with the resin matrix, and a three-dimensional enhanced network is formed through the synergistic effect of mechanical interlocking and stress dispersion. The vermiculite sheet layer prevents crack propagation, and the modified carbon nanotubes and the reinforcing material effectively transfer stress, so that the tensile strength and bending strength of the composite material are greatly improved, and the high-strength application requirement is met.

The invention discloses a process for preparing flame-retardant polyethylene plastic by recycling waste polyethylene plastic, and relates to the technical field of high polymer materials. When the flame-retardant polyethylene plastic is prepared, the waste polyethylene is extruded and granulated to prepare the polyethylene master batch; carrying out catalytic pyrolysis on the polyethylene master batch, and then reacting with potassium permanganate to prepare a hydroxylated carbon nanotube; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting a hydroxylated carbon nanotube with 1-(chloro-methylphosphoryl) ethylene, and then reacting with (mercaptomethyl) triethoxysilane to prepare a modified carbon nanotube; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out irradiation grafting on a polyethylene master batch, 2-hydroxy-4-propenyl benzophenone and N, N-diethyl allylamine, and then reacting with chloromethyl triethoxy silane to prepare modified polyethylene; and carrying out melt extrusion on the modified carbon nanotubes and the modified polyethylene, carrying out injection molding, and carrying out water treatment to obtain the flame-retardant polyethylene plastic. The flame-retardant polyethylene plastic prepared by the invention has good flame retardant property, antibacterial property, tensile strength and anti-aging property.