9results about "Alkali metal halides" patented technology

A solid electrolyte material can include an ammonium-containing complex metal halide, in an embodiment, the ammonium-containing complex metal halide can be represented by (NH4)nM3-z(Mek+)fXn+3-z+k*f, wherein 0<n, 0≤z<3, 2≤k<6, 0≤f≤1; M comprises at least an alkali metal element, X comprises a halogen, and Me comprises a divalent metal element, a trivalent metal element, a tetravalent metal element, a pentavalent metal element, a hexavalent metal element or any combination thereof.

A solid electrolyte material can include an ammonium-containing complex metal halide. In an embodiment, the ammonium-containing complex metal halide can be represented by (NH4)nM3−z(Mek+)fXn+3−z+k*f, wherein 0<n, 0≤z<3, 2≤k<6, 0≤f≤1; M comprises at least an alkali metal element, X comprises a halogen, and Me comprises a divalent metal element, a trivalent metal element, a tetravalent metal element, a pentavalent metal element, a hexavalent metal element or any combination thereof.

The present invention relates to a method for producing an oil-rich fraction (OF) from a primary feedstock (FS) comprising water, a first salt, a second salt, and biomass. The feedstock (FS) is provided to a first reaction zone (Z1) of a conversion reactor (100), and the primary feedstock is allowed to react in the first reaction zone at a temperature of at least 350°C and a pressure of at least 160 bar to form a converted primary feedstock. The method includes separating a first salt-rich fraction (SF1), a second salt-rich fraction (SF2), and an oil-rich fraction (OF) from the converted primary feedstock. The method includes withdrawing the oil-rich fraction (OF) from the first reaction zone (Z1) and withdrawing the first salt-rich fraction (SF1) and the second salt-rich fraction (SF2) from the conversion reactor (100). In the method, the first salt-rich fraction (SF1) comprises at least a portion of a first salt that is dissolved in water, and the second salt-rich fraction (SF2) comprises at least a portion of a second salt in solid form, and at least one of the first salt and the second salt is a salt that is capable of reacting the biomass of the primary feedstock (FS) with the water of the primary feedstock (FS) to produce an oil-rich fraction (OF). A device for the same.

To provide a solid electrolyte material which has low ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability.SOLUTION: In a solid electrolyte material which contains a composite metal halide containing ammonium, the composite metal halide containing ammonium is represented by (NH4)nM3-z(Mek+)fXn+3-z+k*f. In the formula, 0<n, 0≤z<3, 2≤k<6, and 0≤f≤1 hold. M comprises at least an alkali metal element. X comprises a halogen. Me comprises a divalent metal element, a trivalent metal element, a tetravalent metal element, a pentavalent metal element, a hexavalent metal element, or an arbitral combination of them.SELECTED DRAWING: None

To provide a solid electrolyte material which has low ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability.SOLUTION: In a solid electrolyte material which contains a composite metal halide containing ammonium, the composite metal halide containing ammonium is represented by (NH4)nM3-z(Mek+)fXn+3-z+k*f. In the formula, 0<n, 0≤z<3, 2≤k<6, and 0≤f≤1 hold. M comprises at least an alkali metal element. X comprises a halogen. Me comprises a divalent metal element, a trivalent metal element, a tetravalent metal element, a pentavalent metal element, a hexavalent metal element, or an arbitral combination of them.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Lithium is an alkaline earth metal, long used in psychiatric pharmacology as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder (BD). The therapeutic dosage of lithium carbonate is calibrated so as to have a lithiaemia in a patient with BD between 0.4 and 0.8 mmol / liter. However, several studies have shown that at lower doses lithium has an anti-aging effect while maintaining the functionality or enhancing the functional capacity of target organs. There are mineral waters on the market that are naturally enriched with lithium, thanks to their path in the subsoil, but generally the final concentration of lithium is much lower than that capable of exhibiting detectable biological effects. To date, there are no drinks artificially enriched with lithium and there is also no industrial process that artificially adds lithium to drinks and waters aimed at obtaining an effective dose following consumption. This invention concerns a new product that includes a drink artificially enriched with lithium suitable for human consumption and an example of the process aimed at its preparation.

The invention relates to a method for producing an oil rich fraction (OF) from primary feedstock (FS) that comprises water, first salt, second salt, and biomass. The feedstock (FS) is provided to a first reaction zone (Z1) of a conversion reactor (100), where it is allowed to react at a temperature of at least 350 °C in a pressure of at least 160 bar to form converted primary feedstock. The method comprises separating from the converted primary feedstock a first salt rich fraction (SF1), a second salt rich fraction (SF2), and an oil rich fraction (OF). The method comprises withdrawing the oil rich fraction (OF) from the first reaction zone (Z1) and withdrawing the first salt rich fraction (SF1) and the second salt rich fraction (SF2) from the conversion reactor (100). In the method the first salt rich fraction (SF1) comprises at least some of the first salt dissolved in the water, the second salt rich fraction (SF2) comprises at least some of the second salt in solid form, and at least one of the first salt and the second salt is a salt capable of catalysing the reaction of the biomass of the primary feedstock (FS) with the water of the primary feedstock (FS) to produce the oil rich fraction (OF). A device for the same.

Production of nanoparticulate alkali and alkaline earth chloride aerosols by converting their solution in polar organic solvents into nanoparticulate salt aerosols through combustion with a liquid fuel burner.