This invention relates to the field of
flue gas purification and
waste heat utilization technology, specifically a
flue gas contact condensation method, apparatus, and
system. The method involves introducing boiler
flue gas into a
spray tower for direct heat and
mass transfer with the spray liquid, achieving one-step deep cooling of the
flue gas. The spray liquid and
flue gas outlet temperatures are maintained within a safe range. A
demister is installed to restore the temperature to a safe threshold, suppressing
frost and entrainment. Near-
freezing point closed-loop
temperature control is implemented. A
refrigerant and
oxidizing agent are dynamically added to the spray liquid, combined with online temperature and concentration closed-loop regulation, to achieve deep condensation and synergistic purification of the
flue gas. This invention features a simple process, using only a single
chiller unit as the cold source. The flue gas is directly cooled through a single spray circulation loop, and a localized warming and anti-
frost process is employed. This allows for simultaneous deep removal of
fine particulate matter and suppression of entrainment. It also offers advantages such as low-temperature
acid corrosion resistance, low scaling and
crystallization, high skid-mountability, and low investment, making it widely applicable in low-temperature pretreatment of boiler flue gas.