2354results about How to "Excellent optical properties" patented technology

A semiconductor light emitting element of nitride compound semiconductors excellent in cleavability, heat radiation and resistance to leakage is made by epitaxially grow a nitride compound semiconductor layers on a substrate of sapphire, for example, and thereafter separating the substrate. For separating the substrate, there are a technique using a abruption mechanism susceptible to a stress such as a "lift-off layer" and a recesses on a substrate. A technique using laser light to cause a local dense heat stress at the abruption mechanism is effective. A nitride compound semiconductor obtained by separating the substrate may be used as a new substrate to epitaxially grow high-quality nitride compound semiconductors thereon.

Disclosed herein is an imaging lens including: a first lens having positive (+) power; a second lens having positive (+) power; a third lens having positive (+) or negative (−) power; a fourth lens having positive (+) or negative (−) power; a fifth lens having positive (+) or negative (−) power; and a sixth lens having negative (−) power.

Downlighting luminaires equipped with particular light sources such as PAR lamps, light emitting diode (LED) arrays and the like, are equipped with reflectors that do not converge light rays incident thereon from the light source. Downlighting luminaires configured according to the invention reduce or eliminate undesirable beam striations on horizontal surfaces and “busy” scallops on vertical surfaces with improvement of reflector flash performance. Particular reflectors have divergent reflective surfaces or conical surfaces, the reflectors preferably being optically separated from a face of the lamp such as by means of a matte black annulus or “snoot” disposed between the lamp face and opposing edges of the reflector.

A diagnostic and therapeutic contact lens is provided for use with biomicroscopes for the examination and treatment of structures of the eye. The lens comprises a contacting surface adapted for placement on the cornea of an eye, two reflecting surfaces, and a refracting surface. A light ray emanating from the structure of the eye enters the lens and contributes to the formation of a correctly oriented real image. The light ray is reflected in an ordered sequence of reflections, first as a negative reflection in a posterior direction from an anterior reflecting surface and next as a positive reflection in an anterior direction from a posterior reflecting surface. The light ray contributes to forming the image of the structure of the eye either anterior to the lens or within the lens and proceeds along a pathway to the objective lens of the biomicroscope used for stereoscopic viewing and image scanning.

An optical film is provided and includes: a transparent support; and a light diffusion layer containing light-transmitting particles and a binder. The light diffusion layer has an average thickness of from 7.5 to 30 μm, and the average thickness of the light diffusion layer is from 1.4 to 3.5 times as large as an average particle diameter of the light-transmitting particles.

The invention provides an ultraviolet curable organic silicon-acrylic resin electronic adhesive, which comprises the following components: (1) 100 parts of doublebond-containing acrylic monomers or prepolymer, (2) 5 to 500 parts of doublebond-containing organic silicon resin with a molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000, (3) 1 to 100 parts of vinyl compound modified inorganic nano particle, (4) 1 to 50 parts of radical ultraviolet initiator, (5) 1 to 100 parts of organosilan, (6) 0 to 200 parts of inorganic reinforcing agent, and (7) 0 to 50 parts of auxiliary agent, wherein the ultraviolet curable organic silicon-acrylic resin is prepared by carrying out ultraviolet curing on the materials, and the solid content thereof is 100 weight percent. The product produced by the invention has the excellent characteristics of firm bonding with metal, glass and plastic materials and electronic devices, good optical property, good elasticity, good weather resistance, safety, non-toxicity, convenient construction and the like, can replace traditional solvent electronic adhesives, and is used for protective coatings, protective adhesives, packaging materials and the like of electronic devices, integrated circuits, printed circuits, LED chips and the like.

The present invention provides a volume type hologram recording photosensitive composition. A type (i) composition comprises one or more photopolymerizable compounds, a heat-curable compound and a heat-curing crosslinking agent, wherein the heat-curing crosslinking agent is a latent heat-curing crosslinking agent which is not reacted in an interference exposure process, is not reacted at the heating temperature used in a refractive index-modulation promoting process and becomes active at the heating temperature used in a heat-curing process. A type (ii) composition further comprises a binder resin beside the type (i) volume type composition.

A display apparatus having an improved optical efficiency and a touch panel function, the display apparatus including a substrate; a display unit formed on the substrate and including a plurality of pixels; an encapsulation substrate disposed facing the display unit to encapsulate the display unit; an electrostatic capacitive pattern layer formed on the encapsulation substrate; and a black matrix layer formed between the substrate and the encapsulation substrate, and disposed to surround the plurality of pixels, wherein the plurality of pixels are disposed to correspond to the electrostatic capacitive pattern layer.

A sequential lateral solidification device, for enhancing optical characteristics of the device and for preventing damage caused by an ablation of a crystallization thin film, is disclosed. The device includes a laser light source generating a laser beam, a projection lens focusing the laser beam generated from the laser light source onto a substrate, a laser beam splitter between the projection lens and the substrate that passes the laser beam generated from the laser light source to irradiate the substrate and that blocks the laser beam reflected back from the substrate towards the projection lens, and a stage having the substrate mounted thereon.

There are provided an infrared transmission filter, which is inexpensive, is capable of being sufficiently made lighter and thinner, has no incident angle dependency, and is excellent in permselectivity for infrared light, and an imaging device, which employs such an infrared transmission filter.An infrared transmission filter 10 includes an infrared transmission base material 1 selectively transmitting light in an infrared wavelength range; and a short wavelength side infrared absorbing film 2 formed on one side of the infrared transmission base material 1 and containing a near-infrared absorbent having an optical absorption edge on a short wavelength side of a transmission wavelength band of the infrared transmission base material. An imaging device includes the infrared transmission filter 10.

The present invention provides a method for producing an optical film exhibiting excellent optical characteristics and film strength with high productivity in a production method of an optical film including a step of irradiating polarized ultraviolet rays. The method for producing an optical film is characterized in that it is a method for producing an optical film comprising the following steps (1) to (3) in the order of (1) to (3): (1) A layer composed of a polymerizable composition containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a dichroic polymerization initiator is formed on the surface; (2) the molecules of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound in the layer are formed into a first alignment state; (3) The layer is irradiated with polarized ultraviolet rays to polymerize the polymerizable liquid crystal compound, and fix the molecules of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound in the second alignment state to form an optically anisotropic layer. Exposure to area (J / cm 2 ), the proportion of polarized ultraviolet rays with an extinction ratio of 1 to 8 is 15% or less.

A process for producing terpolymers of propylene, comprising a) feeding into a slurry reactor a reaction mixture containing 50-85 w-% of propylene, 1-10 w-% of ethylene, 15-40 w-% of another C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alpha-olefin, a catalyst system maintaining olefin polymerization at said temperature conditions, and optionally hydrogen, b) polymerizing said reaction mixture at a temperature of lower than 70.degree. C. a sufficient time to obtain a propylene terpolymer amounting to 50-99 w-% of the end product, c) transferring said reaction mixture into a gas phase reactor operating at a pressure of higher than 5 bars, preferably higher than 10 bars, optionally adding 0-30 w-% of ethylene, 0-10 w-% of another C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alpha-olefin, 0-40 w-% of propylene and optionally hydrogen, and d) continuing polymerization in said gas phase reactor for obtaining a propylene terpolymer amounting to 1-50 wt-% of the end product. The terpolymer has a melting temperature a less than 135.degree. C., preferably less than 132.degree. C., and it can be used for manufacturing films having good sealing properties.

The invention provides Ce:YAG microcrystalline glass capable of achieving yellow luminescence under the condition of blue light excitation and a preparation method of the Ce:YAG microcrystalline glass, and Ce:YAG fluorescence microcrystals are inlaid uniformly in an oxide glass matrix of the microcrystalline glass. The microcrystalline glass comprises glass components in percentage by mole as follows: 0-10 mol% of SiO2, 0-40 mol% of GeO2, 20-60 mol% of TeO2, 0-25 mol% of B2O3, 0-15 mol% of P2O5, 0-10 mol% of Al2O3, 0-20 mol% of Ae2O, 0-20 mol% of ZnO, 0-15 mol% of BaO, 0-20 mol% of Sb2O3, 0-20 mol% of La2O3 and 0-10 mol% of Bi2O3, wherein Ae is selected from Li, Na or K; and the content of Ce:YAG microcrystals is 1-15 wt% of the oxide glass matrix. The invention further provides a preparation method for the microcrystalline glass. The microcrystalline glass provided by the invention can emit yellow light under the excitation of blue light, the yellow light and the blue light are combined to generate intense white light, and accordingly, the microcrystalline glass and the method can be used for development and application of construction of the white light LED which is excited by a blue light chip.

The invention provides a method for extracting carbon quantum dots from activated carbon, which comprises the following steps of: adding dry activated carbon powder to salpeter solution and stirring for backflow; performing reduced pressure distillation for evaporating suspension obtained by backflow to dryness; dispersing obtained black solids in water, and neutralizing obtained solution with sodium hydroxide; and finally, centrifugating neutralized black suspension for removing precipitation, separating supernatant fluid by using an ultrafiltration centrifugal tube or an ultrafiltration membrane, collecting filtrate, and drying the filtrate to obtain carbon quantum dots. The method uses cheap and available activated carbon as carbon sources, and can obtain a large number of carbon quantum dots by simple chemical oxidation process and simple subsequent processes of evaporation, saturation, centrifugation and ultrafiltration. The carbon quantum dots are graphite structure nanocrystals with the grain diameter of 3 to 5 nm, the surfaces of which have a large amount of hydroxide radicals. The carbon quantum dots have good fluorescence and electrochemiluminescence.

The invention discloses a cold atom beam interference gyro device, which comprises a cold atom beam system, a coherent atom beam operating system, and a gyro rotating signal extracting system. The cold atom beam system continuously emits | 1 > state cold atom beams as a matter wave source; the coherent atom beam operating system is composed of three gratings placed on the emitting path of | 1 > state cold atom beams in turn, and three phase modulators for modulating the phases of three gratings, respectively; | 1 > state cold atom beams orderly enter the three grating for splitting, reflecting and splitting again so as to obtain | 2 > energy state atom beam and | 1 > state cold atom beam interference signals; the | 2 > energy state atom beam interference signals are induced to produce fluorescent signals by the probing laser of the gyro rotating signal extracting system, a photoelectric detecting device detects the fluorescent signals and transmits the signals to a computer for processing to obtain gyro rotating angular-speed signals. With this device disclosed by the invention, high-precision gyro absolute rotating signals relative to inertial space and with high requirement on environment can be obtained.

An optical network terminator for terminating and reducing the accumulated noise in optical networks, particularly ring based networks. The terminator eliminates problems of noise accumulation from amplifier spontaneous emission (ASE), thermal noise, etc., while providing bi-directional communications in the optical network. The optical network may have any topology including ring, star, mesh, point-to-point, etc. In the case of an optical ring, the ring is broken and an optical terminator is placed in line therewith. The optical network terminator includes a filer such as an optical demultiplexer / multiplexer or Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) based filter. Each individual wavelength of light is filtered and a multi-wavelength optical output is generated whereby the noise accumulation is removed. Each channel is adapted to only pass a band-limited signal around the center frequency corresponding to the wavelengths supported by the particular optical ring network. Channel equalization uses variable optical attenuators and monitors in line with each channel. Channels currently not in use may be disconnected from the ring remotely by setting the corresponding optical attenuator to a low enough level.

A light which can emit light continuously can be added to a cellular phone (1) while demands for reduction in size, weight, and thickness are being satisfied; by providing a cellular phone equipped with a camera (13) for taking a moving picture of a subject, with a lighting device (12) for illuminating a subject by means of a light-emitting diode, a switching device (21) for turning on a lighting device (12), a light distribution lens for condensing light radiated from the lighting device (12) toward the subject, and a transparent cover for protecting the light distribution lens on the subject side, which is the front side, of the lighting device (12).

The invention belongs to the technical field of photo-electronics, and more specifically relates to a low-roughness and low-square-resistance flexible transparent conductive composite thin film, wherein the thin film adopts a three-layer composite structure; the lowest bottom layer is provided with a transparent polymer thin film; the middle layer is provided with a conductive network formed by metal nanowires; the topmost layer is a provided with a transparent conductive layer which uniformly covers the transparent polymer thin film and the conductive network; the flexible transparent conductive composite thin film is less than 20-nanometer in average roughness, less than 30-ohm / square meter in square resistance, and greater than 80% of light transmittance within a visible light range; and the transparent conductive thin film can bear bending with radius of curvature of 2mm. The invention also discloses a preparation method for the flexible transparent conductive composite thin film. The flexible transparent conductive composite thin film provided by the invention has low roughness, high conductivity, high light transmittance, simple preparation method and low cost, and is particularly suitable for flexible display and illumination, a flexible solar battery and flexible touch equipment.

A laminated product has a multilayer structure comprising an optical base and a cured polyurethane resin layer formed thereon from a moisture-curable polyurethane resin and / or a precursor therefor. The polyurethane resin layer is formed by applying a coating fluid comprising a moisture-curable polyurethane resin and / or precursor therefor and a solvent having a boiling point of 70° C. or higher and a solubility parameter of 8 or larger. Also provided is a coating material comprising a radical-polymerizable monomer ingredient, a silicone or fluorochemical surfactant, and a photochromic compound. In producing a photochromic optical article, excellent adhesion between a base and a photochromic layer is attained.

Soft, strong, and low dusting tissue paper webs useful in the manufacture of soft, absorbent sanitary products such as bath tissue, facial tissue, and absorbent towels are disclosed. The tissue papers copmrise fibers such as wood pulp and a non-cellulosic, water insoluble particulate filler such as kaolin clay and possess biased surface properties.

An optical element includes: a substrate; a grid formed on the substrate, the grid including a plurality of micro-wires and having a polarization-separation function; and a diffraction function layer formed above the grid. In the element, the diffraction function layer has at least two kinds of regions in a plane, and at least the two kinds of regions have different refractive indexes.

The lens of the present invention relates to multifocal spectacle lenses, including bifocal and trifocal lenses, with improved cosmetic appearance, optical performance and wide visual field. The lens comprises a plurality of axially layered and bonded lens sections of continuous curvature at least one of which has a changing refractive index incorporating a refractive index blend area oriented transverse to a meridian of the lens. The blend eliminates visibility of the joining area of adjacent portions of generally constant refractive index and the abrupt magnification shift and image jump typical of segmented multifocal lenses. The areas of generally constant refractive index provide the refractive powers for corresponding discrete vision portions of the lens. The other layer(s) of the lens incorporates a constant or similarly changing refractive index.

An optical sheet includes a base film in which light is incident from a lower side, a plurality of prism patterns and a diffusion member. The prism patterns are protruded to be spaced apart from each other on the base film to enhance the front luminance of light incident from the lower side of the base film. The diffusion member is disposed between prism patterns to have a diffusion surface in parallel with the base film. The diffusion member includes a plurality of diffusion dots capable of enhancing the luminance uniformity of light incident from the lower side of the base film. Thus, front luminance and luminance uniformity may be enhanced due to a juxtaposition of the prism patterns and the diffusion portion, and the viewing angle of the LCD device may be enhanced.

The invention provides a dendritic gold-core / platinum-shell bimetal nanometer rod and a preparation method thereof. The dendritic gold-core / platinum-shell bimetal nanometer rod comprises a cylindrical gold nanometer-rod core and a porous platinum-shell layer covering the outer surface of the cylindrical gold nanometer-rod core; the diameter of the cylindrical gold nanometer-rod core is 10 to 15 nanometers; the length of the cylindrical gold nanometer-rod core is 55 to 60 nanometers; the thickness of the porous platinum-shell layer is 0.4 to 8 nanometers; and the length of platinum grains covering the outside of a nanometer rod is 2 to 4 nanometers. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of simplicity, flexibility, environmental protection, green chemistry and low energy consumption. In addition, the obtained bimetal nanometer rod with a gold-core / platinum-shell structure has the characteristics of high yield, narrow size distribution, stable structure and adjustable optical properties.

A displacement measuring device including a scale, and an optical readhead including an index pattern and a light receiving element is provided. A bright / dark pattern arising from a scale grating is detected by the readhead to measure displacement. In various embodiments, a magnification of the pattern is adjusted by the spacing between at least a lens element, aperture element, and detection plane of the readhead. An aperture can be designed to provide a diffraction-limited telecentric imaging configuration that filters an image of the scale grating to provide a sinusoidal intensity pattern that supports highly interpolated measurements. An aperture dimension, selected in relation to the grating pitch and other parameters, can provide a desirable combination of readhead operating characteristics including one or more of a desired depth of field; degree of spatial filtering; and optical signal power.

A method of producing an edge-light type light guide plate having a light exiting surface and a light reflecting surface having light reflective dots formed thereon in a scattered fashion. The method includes (a) producing a first prototype of the light guide plate having primary dots formed on the light reflecting surface, (b) examining optical characteristics of the first prototype relating to light exiting from the light exiting surface thereof, and (c) producing a second prototype of the lightguide plate when the examined first prototype exhibits unsatisfactory optical characteristics. The second prototype has primary dots that are the same as the primary dots of the first prototype in size and distribution, and secondary dots arranged between the primary dots in at least part of the light reflecting surface. The steps (b) and (c) are repeated until a prototype is produced which exhibits satisfactory optical characteristics.

This invention relates to a method and device for generating cold atomic beam. Said method includes heating hot atom source in vacuum chamber to form atomic saturated vapor pressure atmosphere, cooling hot atom by three-D MOT to below 200uk and trapped to form cold atomic cloud, by the quarter wave plate reflection mirror in MOT the laser radiation pressure being unbalanced to make cold atom emitting along said direction, four tape arranged straight line set with contrary current direction is set in atom beam emission direction, which makes the atom emitted to forward to obtain cold atom beam with low speed, large flux and small transverse speed, laser beam vertical with atom beam set in the direction of cold atom emitting for atom beam state preparation to realize state concordant emitted cold atom beam.

The present invention is to provide a display screen protection film that exhibits uniform in-plane ultraviolet absorption property, excellent mechanical strength, flexibility, heat resistance and optical property, and to provide a polarization plate wherein the display screen protection film is used as a polarization plate protection film. The display screen protection film obtained by stretching 1.2 to 6 times a film having a thickness of 20 to 300 μm wherein an acrylic resin layer (B1) containing no ultraviolet light absorbing agent is disposed on one surface of an acrylic resin layer (A) containing the ultraviolet light absorbing agent, and an acrylic resin layer (B2) containing no ultraviolet light absorbing agent is disposed on another surface thereof.

There is provided a stretched laminate formed by stretching a laminate including: a non-stretched high-density polyethylene film; and a non-stretched polyvinyl alcohol-based film attached to at least one surface of the high-density polyethylene film, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol-based film has a thickness of 10 μm or less after stretching. In addition, there are provided a method of manufacturing a thin polarizer using the stretched laminate, a thin polarizer manufacturing by the method, and a polarizing plate including the thin polarizer.