The invention discloses a foundation pit decompression and
dewatering device and a construction method, and relates to the field of foundation pit
dewatering. The foundation pit decompression and
dewatering device in the invention comprises a foundation pit and a seepage well, each of the seepage wells having a sealing plate fixedly connected at its port, a first control valve installed inside the through hole, a drainage component fixedly installed on the top of each of the seepage wells, a backfill component fixedly installed on the top of each of the seepage wells, and a solidification component slidably installed on the side wall of each of the seepage wells. The invention arranges a solidification component, and uses a moving plate to approach the seepage well under the action of external soil, compress a spring and drive a
piston plate to move synchronously, so that a coagulant inside the cavity enters the inside of a
communicating cavity along a drainage
pipe, and is then discharged through an injection hole, so that the coagulant contacts the moist soil, and the coagulant reacts with the
moisture in the soil to accelerate the
consolidation process of the soil, thereby improving the stability of the soil layer, so as to improve the bearing effect on the foundation pit.