The invention discloses a preparation method of 
acrolein, taking biological 
glycerol as the 
raw material and the 
modified zeolite supported heteropolyacid as catalyst, the method prepares 
acrolein directly by 
dehydration reaction. 18 to 30 catalyst are put in the middle section of a normal pressure continuous 
fixed bed reactor, with the volume 
space velocity of 1 to 10 h<-1>; under the protection of N2, the catalyst 
bed raises the temperature to 180 to 540 DEG C, and the biological 
glycerol solvent which is added with inhibitor is put into the 
fixed bed reactor from a 
micro pump; after gasified, the glycerine solution reacts by the catalyst 
bed. After reaction, the product is absorbed by 
acetone, then is separated and purified, thus obtaining 
acetone. The invention adopts the 
alkali metal, phosphoric oxides, 
alkali metal compound improved catalyst as carrier to carry 
heteropoly acid catalyst which is green and environmental catalyst and has the advantages of 
high activity, regeneration property, no 
pollution, simple reaction, operation process, low production cost, high mole selectivity of 
acrolein and high conversion rate of biological 
glycerol.