The application relates to the technical field of
lithium ion battery fire extinguishing agents, and discloses a compounded
lithium ion battery fire extinguishing agent and a preparation method thereof, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by
mass:
vermiculite 30-35 parts, fire extinguishing filler 5-7 parts,
modified zeolite 6-8 parts, stabilizer 0.5-1 part, dispersant 1.5-2 parts,
thickening agent 1-2 parts,
foaming agent 1-3 parts and water 40-50 parts. The fire extinguishing filler can form a
barrier layer on the surface of the battery, prevents
oxygen and heat from being transmitted, achieves the fire extinguishing purpose, and the
starch and polydopamine in the fire extinguishing filler can form a dense
carbon layer, so that the wrapped combustible molecules are distributed between the carbon
layers,
oxygen is further isolated, and the fire extinguishing efficiency is improved; the
modified zeolite can complete the fire extinguishing through physical and chemical synergistic effects, and the
modified zeolite can form
silicon dioxide distributed on the surface of the
zeolite in the fire extinguishing process, so that the
zeolite is prevented from being subjected to
heat shock and thermal stress to cause the collapse of the
zeolite framework and affect the fire extinguishing performance.