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104 results about "Dolostone" patented technology

Dolomite (also known as dolostone, dolomite rock or dolomitic rock) is a sedimentary carbonate rock that contains a high percentage of the mineral dolomite, CaMg(CO₃)₂. In old USGS publications, it was referred to as magnesian limestone, a term now reserved for magnesium-deficient dolomites or magnesium-rich limestones. Dolomite has a stoichiometric ratio of nearly equal amounts of magnesium and calcium. Most dolomites formed as a magnesium replacement of limestone or lime mud before lithification. Dolomite is resistant to erosion and can either contain bedded layers or be unbedded. It is less soluble than limestone in weakly acidic groundwater, but it can still develop solution features (karst) over time. Dolomite can act as an oil and natural gas reservoir.

Method for preparing calcium sulphate crystal whisker from dolomite

The invention discloses a method for preparing calcium sulphate crystal whiskers by dolostone, which takes the dolostone as a raw material, and prepares the calcium sulphate crystal whiskers through the steps of mineral acidification, microwave seed crystal synthesis and hydro-thermal crystal whisker synthesis, etc. The calcium sulphate crystal whiskers are a nemaline calcium sulphate crystal which has the slenderness ratio of 10 to 10000, the strength close to the theoretical strength of valence links between material atoms, and ultra-high tensile strength and elastic modulus; compared with other crystal whiskers, the calcium sulphate crystal whiskers further have the advantages of high temperature resistance, strong chemical corrosion resistance, good toughness, easier processing of surface modification, strong affinity with polymers and low toxicity, etc., and have wide application prospect in the fields of reinforced plastic, rubber, sizing agent, friction material and environmental engineering, etc. The method for preparing the calcium sulphate crystal whiskers disclosed by the invention uses the natural mineral of dolostone which has wide source and low price as the main raw material, has simple preparing process flow, less equipment investment and easier popularization.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Carbonatite lithology identification method

The invention discloses a carbonatite lithology identification method, and belongs to the technical field of petroleum and gas exploration and development. The carbonatite lithology identification method includes the steps that the Ca element content and Mg element content in a rock debris sample are detected, and the ratio of Ca element content to the Mg element content is calculated according to the formula R=Ca / Mg; when R is larger than 59.4, carbonatite is pure limestone; when R is larger than 10.8 and smaller than or equal to 59.4, the carbonatite is limestone containing dolomite; when R is larger than 4.7 and smaller than or equal to 10.8, the carbonatite is dolomite limestone; when R is larger than 2.6 and smaller than or equal to 4.7, the carbonatite is calcite dolomite; when R is larger than 1.8 and smaller than or equal to 2.6, the carbonatite is dolomite containing calcite; when R is larger than or equal to 1.8, the carbonatite is pure dolomite. The carbonatite lithology identification method is easy to operate, accurate in lithology identification result, capable of correctly guiding deploy of a petroleum and gas horizontal well of a carbonatite reservoir and increasing economic benefits of petroleum and gas exploitation of the carbonatite reservoir.
Owner:CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORP +4

Simulation and evaluation method and system for under-salt dolomite water-rock reaction

The invention provides a simulation and evaluation method and system for an under-salt dolomite water-rock reaction. The method comprises analyzing stratum water of a research area; stratum water classification is carried out by using a Sulin method; formulating experimental fluids, preparation of dolomite core sample, dolomite water rock reaction test is performed; the dolomite water-rock reaction is judged to reach chemical equilibrium; the method comprises the following steps: determining the fluid flow rate of the dolomite water rock reaction, carrying out the under-salt dolomite water rock reaction by using the prepared experimental fluid and a dolomite rock core sample, analyzing and calculating the changes of mineral components, corrosion and precipitation, and quantitatively evaluating the influence of the under-salt dolomite formation water on the corrosion and precipitation of the dolomite. According to the method, the quantitative evaluation of the reaction between the dolomite and the corresponding formation water under the geological background of the subsalt dolomite reservoir can be realized; the specific influence of stratum water attributes in the dolomite water-rock reaction process can be analyzed, control factors beneficial to formation and storage of under-salt dolomite pores are defined, and an analysis basis is provided for large-scale and efficient under-salt dolomite reservoir distribution and prediction.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Quantitative evaluation method and device for solid asphalt of dense dolomite reservoir stratum

ActiveCN111810136ALow mud contentOvercoming Strong HeterogeneityData processing applicationsGeological measurementsDolostoneCalcite
The invention provides a quantitative evaluation method and device for solid asphalt of a dense dolomite reservoir stratum. The method comprises the steps that XRD data of reservoir stratum mineral composition are detected, a target stratum is determined, and the shale content in the target stratum is lower than 2%; dolomite, calcite, solid asphalt and quartz are used as matrixes, formation waterand natural gas are used as pores, and a logging response equation of a multi-mineral inversion volume model is established; and according to the logging response equation, an undisturbed stratum resistivity curve, the flushing zone resistivity logging curve, the compensated neutron logging curve, the density logging curve and the compensated sonic logging curve of the multi-mineral inversion volume model, an objective function and constraint conditions are established, and the longitudinal content distribution of the single-well solid asphalt is obtained. The invention further provides a quantitative evaluation device for the solid asphalt of the deep and ultra-deep compact dolomite reservoir stratum. By means of the evaluation method and device, accurate quantitative evaluation of the solid asphalt of the reservoir stratum can be achieved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Method for quantitatively analyzing ultra-deep gypsum salt rock and dolomite coupling mechanism

ActiveCN111983189AImprove identification work efficiencyAccurate analysisEarth material testingGeomodellingDolostoneOutcrop
The invention discloses a method for quantitatively analyzing an ultra-deep gypsum salt rock and dolomite coupling mechanism. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) respectively acquiring geological background data, classic field geological outcrop profile measurement data, drilling and logging data and seismic data by taking a Sichuan basin carbonate rock reservoir as an object; (2) according to the data obtained in the step (1), determining the basic geological characteristics of dolomite by using sedimentology, petroleum geology theories and various geochemical test analysis, anddetermining the types of dolomite and petrology and distribution rules of various dolomites; and (3) according to the petrology and distribution rule of various dolomites, analyzing the form and formation mechanism of various dolomites and the quantitative relationship between the dolomites and gypsum salt rock, and finally determining the coupling relationship. By judging the source, the seepagedirection, the path and the like of dolomitic fluid, the coupling relation between the dolomitic fluid source and quantification of the bed series and gypsum salt rock is defined, and the method has important guiding significance for oil and gas exploration.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Calcite dolomite porosity measuring method and apparatus

ActiveCN105628576ASolve the problem of poor forecasting resultsImprove accuracySeismic signal processingPermeability/surface area analysisPorosityDolostone
The invention provides a calcite dolomite porosity measuring method and an apparatus. The calcite dolomite porosity measuring method comprises following steps: dolomite content of calcite dolomite in an area to be measured is acquired; it is determined that which target content area the acquired dolomite content belongs to; if the acquired dolomite content belongs to a first content area, the porosity of pure dolomite is taken as the porosity of calcite dolomite; if the acquired dolomite content belongs to a second content area, the porosity of pure limestone is taken as the porosity of calcite dolomite; and if the acquired dolomite content belongs to a third content area, the porosity of calcite dolomite is calculated based on the proportion of pure limestone porosity and pure dolomite porosity in the calcite dolomite porosity. According to the calcite dolomite porosity measuring method, the dolomite content of calcite dolomite is used for determining the relationship of calcite dolomite porosity with pure limestone porosity and pure dolomite porosity, the porosity of calcite dolomite is obtained based on the proportion of the pure limestone porosity and the pure dolomite porosity in the calcite dolomite porosity, and accuracy on prediction on calcite dolomite porosity is increased.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Artificial carbonate rock core with developed secondary pores and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an artificial carbonate rock core with developed secondary pores and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of according to geological data of oil deposit, analyzing core data and sheet data, and acquiring type data of core minerals in an original target reservoir to determine percentages by volume of dolomite powder and grey rock powder andpercentages by volume of different particle diameters; then mixing the powder with a cementing agent and then pouring into a mold, and wholly compacting, heating and curing, thus acquiring an artificial carbonatite rock core with the primary porosity and permeability of primary pores; placing the artificial carbonatite rock core into a vacuum environment; and then adding acid liquor onto the artificial carbonatite rock core for reacting, monitoring during a reaction process until the secondary porosity and permeability of the needed rock core minerals are reached, and thus acquiring the artificial carbonate rock core with the developed secondary pores. The artificial carbonate rock core and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention achieve the quantitative control of the primary pores and secondary pores of the artificial carbonatite rock core, so as to be applied to the field of oilfield development and research and/or research fields related to the seepage phenomenon in the carbonatite rock medium.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +1

Method for preparing basic magnesium chloride from dolomite

The invention discloses a method for preparing basic magnesium chloride from dolostone, which is characterized in that dolostone is used as the raw material to prepare basic magnesium chloride powder. Each basic magnesium chloride is provided with a plurality of crystal water molecules, when heated, a large amount of fugitive constituents are released at low temperature segment due to the loss of crystal water, while a great deal of heat is absorbed at the high temperature due to the decomposition of basic magnesium chloride. The two decomposition reactions both absorb a huge amount of heat, which covers the low temperature segment and the high temperature segment, thus broadening the temperature range of fire retardation. As the structural layer of the basic magnesium chloride comprises chlorine ions, when applied as a plastic fire retardant, the anti-flaming performance is superior to those of the prior magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide. By adopting natural mineral dolostone as raw material, the technical process proposed in the invention for preparing basic magnesium chloride fire retardant has the advantages of extensive sources, low price, simple technical process, and less investment in equipment. If the basic magnesium chloride prepared by the invention is used as a fire retardant, the performance price ration will be obviously better than the fire retardants available on the market, such as magnesium hydroxide, hydrotalcite, antimony oxide and aluminum hydroxide.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Milling and blasting combined construction method for water-rich sandy dolomite stratum tunnel

The invention discloses a milling and blasting combined construction method for a water-rich sandy dolomite stratum tunnel. The milling and blasting combined construction method aims to effectively reduce the risks of collapse, water inrush and mud gushing of an arch part under the condition of broken surrounding rock, control tunnel over-excavation and under-excavation, accelerate the construction progress, shorten the unit cycle construction time and effectively reduce the tunnel construction cost. The milling and blasting combined construction method comprises the following steps that (1) preparation work is performed before construction; (2) core soil of an upper step is excavated through weak blasting, an excavator of the upper step digs slag to a middle step and a lower step, reserved rock mass of the upper step is milled and excavated by adopting a cantilever excavator, and an upper step surrounding primary support is constructed in time after finishing to a designed outline; (3) core soil of the middle step is excavated through weak blasting, an excavator of the middle step digs slag to the lower step, a middle step left side reserved rock body and a middle step right sidereserved rock body are milled and excavated by adopting the cantilever excavator, and a middle step left side primary support and a middle step right side primary support are constructed in time afterfinishing to a design outline; (4) a rock body of the lower step is excavated through weak blasting, and a lower step left side primary support and a lower step right side primary support are constructed; and (5), a rock body of an inverted arch is excavated through weak blasting, and an inverted arch primary support is constructed.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY ERYUAN ENG GRP CO LTD

Dolomite reservoir pore compression resistance effect identification and evaluation method and system

The invention discloses a dolomite reservoir pore anti-compaction effect response judgment and evaluation method and system, and the method comprises the steps: setting a pressure parameter in a simulation mechanical compaction effect; respectively preparing a plunger sample, a microscope slice and a powder sample from the selected dolomite sample; carrying out porosity and permeability analysis on the plunger sample; performing X-ray diffraction analysis on the powder sample; analyzing the microscope slice sample by using a microscope; performing lithology naming on the dolomite sample; carrying out CT scanning on the plunger sample; performing mechanical compaction action simulation on the plunger sample according to the pressure parameters to obtain the porosity and permeability of thedolomite sample under different pressure actions; according to the initial porosity and the initial permeability of the dolomite sample, and the porosity and the permeability under the action of different pressures, obtaining the porosity preserving rate and the permeability preserving rate of the dolomite sample; quantitatively evaluating the anti-compaction effect of dolomite in the mechanical compaction process.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD
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