The invention relates to the technical field of clay mineral conversion in the shale
diagenesis process, in particular to a high-temperature and high-pressure
simulation device and method for clay mineral conversion in the shale
diagenesis process. The device comprises a
diagenesis hydrocarbon generation reaction kettle unit, a
temperature and pressure control unit, a
fluid injection and liquid permeability detection unit, a gas-liquid separation, collection, metering and detection unit, a gas injection and
discharge and permeability detection unit and a
computer control unit. According to the application, various factors influencing the diagenesis, such as temperature, pressure,
oxygen-free environment, relationship between various fluids and the diagenesis, flow state of the fluids, rock
porosity and permeability change, fluid
ion concentration change,
hydrocarbon generation and
hydrocarbon expulsion, clay mineral evolution and the like, are comprehensively considered, and the
simulation experiment is more in line with geological reality; according to the reaction kettle, gas-liquid products are effectively separated, the sealing performance of the reaction kettle is detected before an experiment, the experiment success rate is increased, and meanwhile, a proper stirring speed is set, so that the stability of an experiment result is ensured.