48 results about "Volcanic ash" patented technology

The invention provides a volcanic ash soil side slope water content prediction method and system, and relates to the technical field of side slope water content prediction.The method comprises the steps that first information and second information are obtained, the first information comprises design data and historical monitoring data of a volcanic ash soil side slope, and the second information comprises the design data and the historical monitoring data of the volcanic ash soil side slope; the second information comprises real-time monitoring data of the volcanic ash soil slope; constructing a moisture migration rule model based on a Richard equation in a switching form, sending the first information to the moisture migration rule model for feature extraction, and classifying the extracted features to obtain classified first information; inputting the classified first information and the moisture migration rule model into a preset neural network model for training to obtain a trained moisture content prediction model; the second information is sent to the trained water content prediction model, and volcanic ash soil slope water content parameters are obtained. According to the method, the water content prediction precision and the operation speed are improved, and the performance loss and the time cost are reduced.

The invention provides a test device for simulating volcanic ash erosion sample materials at normal temperature. The test device comprises a gas supply system, a dust supply system, a gas-solid mixing system and an erosion test system, the gas supply system comprises an air compressor, a high-pressure gas storage tank and an air dryer which are connected in sequence, and an outlet of the air dryer is connected with the gas-solid mixing system; the dust supply system comprises a solid particle storage tank, the upper end of the solid particle storage tank is provided with a feed port, and a lower end outlet is connected with the gas-solid mixing system; the washout test system comprises a test chamber, a fixed disc which is arranged at an inlet of the test chamber and is communicated with the gas-solid mixing system, a nozzle on the fixed disc, and a sample disc which is positioned in the test chamber and is opposite to the fixed disc, and the nozzle is used for uniformly spraying solid particles onto a sample material on the sample disc. The test device can accurately simulate the erosive wear condition of the air compressor blade by the volcanic ash with different concentrations and speeds at normal temperature, and can also simulate the erosive damage condition of the air compressor blade and a thin-wall piece sample by the volcanic ash at a high rotating speed.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil conditioning, and particularly discloses a soil conditioner and a preparation method and application thereof.The soil conditioner is prepared from, by weight, 160-200 parts of volcanic ash modified biochar, 50-70 parts of straw leavening and 50-70 parts of animal dung; the volcanic ash modified biochar is obtained by mixing volcanic slag and crop straw according to a mass ratio of 1: (4-5) and then carrying out carbonization reaction at 450-650 DEG C. According to the soil conditioner provided by the invention, the content of organic matters in black soil is increased, the content of water-stable large aggregates in the soil is increased, and the effects of recarburizing and improving the soil are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of open-type TBM construction, in particular to a tuffaceous volcanic ash stratum top arch collapse cavity treatment method. The collapse cavity of the top arch is grouted through three grouting procedures, and specific grouting liquid is used in each procedure; the grouting range of the first-time shallow grouting sealing is 0-3 m outside the outline of the tunnel vault, the surface layer of the collapse cavity is sealed after grouting, and it is guaranteed that follow-up grouting slurry is not lost; the grouting ranges of the subsequent two procedures are 3-4.5 m and 4.5-6 m outside the outline of the vault of the tunnel, and the damage rate of the tuffaceous volcanic ash stratum is reduced through the three-time grouting procedure; the method not only can reduce the change rate of the convergence value of the section, but also can reduce the loss of the grouting liquid, and is suitable for implementation of large-scale construction projects.

The present application relates to a kind of volcanic ash geologic tunnel collapse processing method, comprising the following steps: the face of collapse area is closed;The hole top of collapse area is closed;Radial grouting reinforcement is carried out again to the position that initial support has been made near collapse area;After grouting reinforcement is completed, using pipe roof way is made advance support;According to the initial support form of surrounding rock grade, excavation and support construction are carried out, and settlement observation point is arranged to carry out settlement observation;After supporting collapse area, the hole top of collapse area is backfilled.The present application improves the support quality of tunnel, shortens the construction period of collapse treatment, reduces the cost of later rework, and has strong adaptability and practicality, and is economic and environmental protection.

The application provides a volcanic ash soil shearing capacity detection device, and relates to the technical field of soil shearing detection equipment.The device comprises a detection table, an upper shearing box, a lower shearing box, a positioning assembly, a horizontal pressure assembly, a vertical pressure assembly and a shearing detection assembly.The lower shearing box is slidingly connected to the detection table, and the upper shearing box is slidingly connected to the lower shearing box.A positioning assembly for limiting the position of the upper shearing box is installed in the lower shearing box.The horizontal pressure assembly is used to apply a horizontal thrust to one side of the lower shearing box.The vertical pressure assembly is used to apply a vertical pressure to the ash soil sample in the shearing groove.The shearing detection assembly is used to detect the shearing force of the ash soil sample.The positioning assembly can quickly unlock the fixation of the upper shearing box and the lower shearing box, and the unlocking operation is simple and convenient, so that the upper shearing box cannot move along the length direction of the detection table due to misoperation, the integrity of the ash soil sample in the two shearing grooves is maintained, and the accuracy of the detection of the shearing capacity of the ash soil sample is improved.

The application provides a method and system for evaluating the influence of volcanic ash on urban air quality, relating to the technical field of environmental atmospheric pollutant evaluation and volcanic disaster monitoring, which comprises taking the concentration of sulfate in particulate matter as a key indicator, obtaining air quality monitoring data before, during and after volcanic eruption, automatically determining the influence period in combination with a dynamic threshold, simulating the diffusion path and concentration distribution of volcanic ash by using an atmospheric diffusion model, and predicting the influence range. A visual geographic information map is generated by Kriging spatial interpolation, and a characteristic index (sulfate / concentration ratio) is calculated to divide the influence level of the station, and a regional comprehensive influence index is calculated in combination with the weight of population density, so as to realize high, medium and low influence classification. The application can accurately quantify the contribution of volcanic eruption to urban air quality, and provide a scientific basis for air quality early warning and prevention and control.

The present invention discloses a method for measuring the volcanic ash diffusion process based on remote sensing satellite images, including: observing a volcano using a remote sensing satellite to obtain multiple frames of volcanic eruption images; performing filtering processing on each frame of volcanic eruption images to obtain corresponding filtered images; obtaining the image edge information corresponding to each frame of filtered image; calculating the corresponding volcanic ash diffusion range using the image edge information obtained for each frame; obtaining the energy centroid of the volcanic ash mass for each frame of filtered image; determining the volcanic ash diffusion trend using the volcanic ash diffusion ranges obtained from multiple frames; and determining the volcanic ash diffusion direction using the energy centroids obtained from multiple frames. Through edge detection, the present invention can complete the judgment of the volcanic ash diffusion range, and through image centroid extraction, it can judge the movement direction of the volcanic ash. Therefore, it can efficiently and accurately measure the volcanic ash diffusion process using remote sensing satellite images to further analyze its impact on the environment, etc.

The application discloses a control method for large-diameter and large-gradient super-shallow-buried shield launching in a volcanic ash stratum, and the method comprises the following steps: step S1, calculating a stratum reinforcement range based on geological parameters, and reinforcing the stratum at the launching end by directional grouting; step S2, installing a multi-stage sealing device at a shield launching opening, and verifying the sealing property before the opening is broken; step S3, dynamically adjusting the thrust, torque and grouting parameters when the shield is excavated, and controlling the surface settlement to be less than or equal to 3 mm; and step S4, monitoring the shield posture and stratum deformation in real time, and adjusting the construction parameters through data feedback closed-loop regulation. The technical scheme aims to improve the reliability when a large-diameter, large-gradient and shallow-buried tunnel is constructed in a volcanic ash stratum.

To provide an air conditioning facility, etc. that do not cause a significant decrease in cooling capacity at normal times, and can stably keep operation even if an ash fall occurs due to an eruption of a volcano such as Mt. Fuji.SOLUTION: An air conditioning facility comprises an air intake port for introducing outside air into a building, and comprises: a plurality of divided plate-like filters for detachably covering the air intake port in such a manner that they are connected to each other, and capable of blocking volcanic ash; a filter housing part made adjacent to the air intake port, and for housing the plate-like filters stacked on top of each other; and a moving mechanism for moving the filters in the filter housing part to a position where they cover the air intake port.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

The invention relates to the field of petroleum geology research, and discloses a method for identifying volcanic ash in shale hydrocarbon source rocks. Comprising the following steps: acquiring a shale hydrocarbon source rock sample to be identified; analyzing the shale hydrocarbon source rock sample by adopting one or more of a lithofacies analysis method, an X diffraction analysis method and a geochemical analysis method; and identifying the volcanic ash in the shale hydrocarbon source rock sample based on the analysis data. According to the technical scheme, the process is simple, and the operability and the generalizability are extremely high; the volcanic ash in the high-quality hydrocarbon source rock can be accurately identified, the hydrocarbon formation mechanism, the hydrocarbon generation potential and the like of the hydrocarbon source rock can be more accurately judged, and technical support is more effectively provided for oil-gas exploration.

The invention discloses a volcanic ash diffusion influence analysis method, device, equipment and medium based on an aggregation effect, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a drift factor which is used for quantifying the effect between delayed deposition and premature deposition; in the vertical direction, on the basis of the Newton's second law, a final settling velocity model is constructed according to the drifting factor; and carrying out iterative solution on the final settling velocity model on the basis of a Stokes equation or a Begeri Bonadna equation to obtain the influence of the aggregation effect on the volcanic ash diffusion. The invention belongs to the field of volcanic ash diffusion. According to the method, the influence of the aggregation effect on volcanic ash diffusion can be accurately analyzed, and production and life activities are guided based on the influence of volcanic ash diffusion.

The invention provides a multi-task data set construction method for volcanic ash cloud monitoring, and belongs to the technical field of remote sensing information intelligent extraction. According to the method, an atmospheric radiation transmission model and satellite remote sensing observation data are utilized, a high-quality data set which has physical mechanism support and is close to practical application is established, and a solid foundation is laid for training a volcanic ash cloud monitoring model with high precision and strong generalization ability. By comprehensively applying the atmospheric radiation transmission model and the multi-source satellite remote sensing product, on one hand, the radiation characteristics of the volcanic ash cloud under different particle sizes, concentrations, heights and background environments can be accurately simulated based on the atmospheric radiation transmission model, so that a volcanic ash cloud satellite observation data set covering various different scenes is generated; and on the other hand, multi-source satellite remote sensing data is introduced, a data set containing real satellite observation information of the volcanic ash cloud is automatically established, and a key real world reference is provided for model construction.

The application discloses a volcanic ash cloud multi-task monitoring method based on a Transformer and field adaptation, and relates to the technical field of volcanic ash cloud detection and parameter inversion. The application adopts an uncertain-based weighting mode combined with a multi-task loss function, and uses an Adam optimizer to minimize the loss function, so that the model can better capture the relationship between bands from a large amount of simulation data, and is transferred to a real scene, thereby realizing the simultaneous and accurate prediction of information such as the position of a volcanic ash cloud, the cloud top height of the volcanic ash cloud and the volcanic ash concentration.

The application relates to the technical field of shield tunneling, and discloses an intelligent direction adjusting method for shield tunneling in a volcanic ash stratum. The method comprises the following steps: collecting construction data of a shield tunneling machine and a target region through a multi-source sensor, preprocessing the construction data, fusing the preprocessed construction data to obtain real-time monitoring data; acquiring historical tunneling error data of the target region, analyzing the historical tunneling error data and the real-time monitoring data by using a deep learning model, and generating a tunneling direction adjustment instruction; adjusting the advancing speed and the steering angle of the shield tunneling machine and the thrust distribution of a jacking oil cylinder according to the tunneling direction adjustment instruction; generating a mud cake prevention instruction according to the real-time monitoring data, adjusting the cleaning parameters of a mud cake cleaning device according to the mud cake prevention instruction, and displaying the running state and the tunneling direction of the adjusted shield tunneling machine through a man-machine interaction interface. The application solves the control problem of the tunneling direction of the shield tunneling machine, and realizes real-time regulation and control of the advancing speed and the steering angle.

The application provides a method and system for dynamically evaluating the risk of large-diameter shield tunneling in a volcanic ash stratum. The method includes: processing the identified key risk factors to obtain real-time risk scores, determining the influence of each risk factor on the overall risk through sensitivity analysis, and normalizing the initial weights; dynamically adjusting the initial weights based on the real-time risk scores and the sensitivity analysis index to form a comprehensive risk index; and combining the obtained comprehensive risk index with a dynamic risk heat map for risk assessment. This method dynamically adjusts the sensitivity analysis and risk heat map to quantify the impact of key risk factors, dynamically updates the risk status using real-time monitoring data, and provides scientific decision support for large-diameter shield tunneling in volcanic ash strata.

The utility model relates to a pozzolanic raw material feeding adjusting device, which aims to solve the technical problem that volcanic ash inevitably overflows from a joint at present, and comprises an auger main body, a feeding hopper, a connecting frame A, a feeding channel and a connecting frame B, the feeding hopper is arranged at the feeding position of the auger body. The connecting frame A is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding hopper; the feeding channel is arranged above the feeding hopper; the connecting frame B is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the feeding channel; the connecting frame A and the connecting frame B are fixedly connected through bolts and nuts; a closed structure is arranged on the inner side of the joint of the connecting frame A and the connecting frame B; the closed structure comprises a square plate; the square plate is arranged on the inner side of the joint of the connecting frame A and the connecting frame B; and the square plate is fixedly connected with the inner side of the connecting frame A through a screw. The connecting frame has the advantages that the inner side of the butt joint of the connecting frame A and the connecting frame B is sealed, and the butt joint gap of the connecting frame A and the connecting frame B is blocked for sealing.

The invention discloses a block sample stratified sampling device for peat layer volcanic ash sediments, relates to the technical field of peat layer volcanic ash sediment sample acquisition, and is used to solve the problem that the drilling depth is limited and repeated drilling in multiple regions is required to obtain various peat layer volcanic ash sediment samples; the invention drives a transmission tooth one to rotate through a motor one, realizes the rotation of multiple groups of transmission teeth two located in a shell, realizes the rotation of a gear cylinder, and thus facilitates the rotary cutting of deep solid rocks, cooperates with the rotation of the upper motor two to push the cylinder out, and the unfolded expansion piece pushes the gear cylinder to move outward, and drives the gear cylinder to rotate during the rising work of the deformation column, presses and breaks the sample drilled in the gear cylinder, and retains the sample in the gear cylinder, avoiding the risk of the sample falling out of the cylinder due to the straight-in and straight-out gear cylinder, and by using the three groups of gear cylinders working at different positions, it is possible to continuously obtain peat layer volcanic ash sediment samples of different depths in a single drilling.

The invention relates to the technical field of simulated lunar soil preparation, in particular to an automatic simulated lunar soil preparation device. The device comprises a preparation shell, and a conveying mechanism, a drying mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a ball milling mechanism are assembled on the inner side of the preparation shell. According to the invention, full-process automation can be realized, assembly line type processing from volcanic ash and other raw materials to the finished lunar soil is realized by conveying the three modules of drying, crushing and ball milling in series, a manual transfer link is eliminated, and the preparation efficiency can be obviously improved; the equipment size is optimized to form a compact layout, and the space utilization rate is improved. And moreover, a dust-free intelligent environment can be realized, the operation safety is guaranteed through the preparation shell made of transparent colloid, the running state of each processing unit is conveniently monitored in real time, and full-factor intelligent control of raw material-process-environment is realized through electromechanical coupling design. A high-fidelity simulation material is provided for moon construction research, and the method has a remarkable engineering application value.

The invention relates to a device for producing thermally activated clay, the device comprising a rotary kiln (10) and a hot gas generating device (20) which is phase-separated from the rotary kiln (10), the hot gas generating device (20) being connected to the rotary kiln (10) via a gas line (23) for conveying the hot gas generated in the hot gas generating device (20).

The invention discloses a volcanic accumulation layer foundation treatment method. The volcanic accumulation layer foundation treatment method specifically comprises the following steps of construction preparation; measuring and setting out; leveling the down-the-hole drill in place; the down-the-hole drill drills to form a hole to form a first drill hole; shifting the down-the-hole drill; a screw pile drilling machine is in place; a drill rod of the screw pile drilling machine drills downwards along the first drill hole to form a second drill hole; a mixture is injected into the second drill hole, and after the second drill hole is filled with the mixture, the drill rod is pumped and lifted to the earth surface at the specified speed; and the next pile is shifted and constructed. The construction method is applied to subgrade screw pile foundation treatment under the volcanic ash geology, efficient construction can be achieved through the method, the construction effect is good, and the overall method is economical. The method is simple and safe in construction, suitable for foundation treatment, especially for volcanic ash stratum conditions, high in applicability and capable of guaranteeing the construction quality of the screw pile.

The invention relates to the technical field of route management, in particular to a route influence analysis and evaluation method for multiple types of meteorological risks. Comprising the following steps that S100, input typhoon and volcanic ash related navigation notification messages are obtained and analyzed, meteorological key information is extracted, the meteorological key information comprises the meteorological occurrence position, the influence intensity and the moving trend, and the meteorological key information is converted into structural data; s200, according to the structured meteorological key information and the corresponding meteorological motion characteristics, constructing dynamic spatial position models under a plurality of different time dimensions in the future, and predicting the spatial distribution range of the meteorology in each time period through the dynamic spatial position models under the different time dimensions; and S300, acquiring space coordinate data of a target route, performing space conflict detection on the space coordinate data of the route and the dynamic space model under each time dimension, and identifying and outputting route segment information influenced by weather according to a conflict detection result.

Materials may be used for mitigation of lost circulation in a subterranean formation. Example methods of lost circulation mitigation may include: introducing a lost circulation material to a zone of interest in a subterranean formation via a wellbore, the zone of interest including depleted zones, zones of low pressure, lost circulation zones, fractured zones, or any combination thereof; wherein the lost circulation material includes: volcanic ash, an activator, and a resinous composition; and solidifying, at least partially, the lost circulation material such that the solidified material at least partially blocks the wellbore from the zone of interest.

The invention comprises a product. The product comprises a carbonation aid or a microporous material and basaltic hyaloclastite or intermediate basaltic hyaloclastite, wherein the carbonation aid facilitates the conversion of one or more of CaO, MgO, Na2O, K2O or FeO to a carbonate or a CO3 containing mineral in the presence of CO2 and wherein one or more of the carbonation aid, the microporous material, the basaltic hyaloclastite or intermediate basaltic hyaloclastite have carbon dioxide bound thereto at a concentration greater than its atmospheric concentration.

The invention belongs to the technical field of material fusibility test calibration, and provides a calibration method for describing the fusion characteristic of volcanic ash particles in an aero-engine, and the calibration method comprises the following steps: (1) polishing a platinum-rhodium alloy sheet; (2) placing the volcanic ash particles on the surface of the platinum-rhodium alloy sheet, putting the platinum-rhodium alloy sheet into a heating furnace, and filling reaction atmosphere gas; (3) heating and cooling the volcanic ash particles, and recording the whole process by adopting a camera; and (4) calibrating four characteristic temperatures in combination with the image recorded by the camera and the temperature rising and falling data. According to the method, the shape change of the volcanic ash particles in the high-temperature melting process is researched, and the melting characteristics of the volcanic ash particles are represented through four characteristic temperatures.

Provided is a method of calculating volcanic ash dispersion prediction information in real time. The method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes collecting volcanic ash advisory texts and weather forecast data in real time, preprocessing the collected volcanic ash advisory texts and weather forecast data, and calculating a volcanic ash eruption rate using some of the preprocessed volcanic ash advisory texts and weather forecast data.

The invention relates to the technical field of shield tunneling, and discloses an intelligent direction adjusting method for shield tunneling of a volcanic ash stratum. The method comprises the following steps: collecting construction data of a shield tunneling machine and a target area through a multi-source sensor, preprocessing the construction data, and fusing the preprocessed construction data to obtain real-time monitoring data; acquiring historical tunneling error data of the target area, analyzing the historical tunneling error data and the real-time monitoring data by using a deep learning model, and generating a tunneling direction adjustment instruction; according to the tunneling direction adjusting instruction, the propelling speed and the steering angle of the shield tunneling machine and thrust distribution of a jacking oil cylinder are adjusted; and generating a mud cake control instruction according to the real-time monitoring data, adjusting the cleaning parameters of the mud cake cleaning device according to the mud cake control instruction, and displaying the adjusted operation state and tunneling direction of the shield tunneling machine through a human-computer interaction interface. The problem of shield tunneling direction control is solved, and real-time regulation and control of the propelling speed and the steering angle are achieved.

The invention discloses a construction method for pulling out a bridge pile foundation in a volcanic ash stratum. The construction method for pulling out the bridge pile foundation in the volcanic ash stratum comprises the steps that S1, construction preparation is conducted, a construction site is determined, the pile length of an original pile foundation is checked, and the position of the exposed pile foundation after a bearing platform is broken and removed is measured; s2, the pile position center is measured, the center of each auxiliary hole is measured according to the pile position center, and auxiliary hole construction and backfilling are conducted; s3, a slewing drilling machine is installed, a steel sleeve with an inner cutter in the slewing drilling machine is used for cutting and drilling, and after an original pile foundation is twisted to be broken, the pile is pulled out and slag is removed; and S4, the pile hole is backfilled, and the steel sleeve is pulled out. The technical scheme aims to adapt to the situation that the hardness distribution of the volcanic ash stratum is uneven, and the pile pulling reliability is improved.

The invention discloses a system and method for improving desert by transporting volcanic ash through foreign trade return no-load transport capacity, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration and cross-border logistics cooperation. The system comprises an overseas volcanic ash processing module, a return logistics integration module, a multimodal transport module, a desert improvement construction module, an ecological monitoring module and an income closed-loop module. According to the method, overseas high-quality volcanic ash resources are locked, foreign trade return no-load transport capacity in China is integrated, volcanic ash is transported to the northwest desert area at low cost through marine transportation-railway multimodal transportation, the volcanic ash and sandy soil are mixed and improved according to the depth of 15-25 cm and the proportion of 15%-20%, water-saving irrigation and vegetation reconstruction are matched, and desert-to-ecological land use and ploughing are achieved. According to the method, mass idle capacity can be activated, the desertification control cost can be greatly reduced, the soil quality can be rapidly improved, five strategic values of ecology, grains, logistics, carbon sink and industry are integrated, and the method is an original, subversive and sustainable important technical scheme suitable for the national level.

The invention comprises a method of making rockwool or mineral wool fiber insulation. The method comprises melting a natural calcium-iron-aluminosilicate mineral from one or more of hyaloclastite, lava, scoria, volcanic glass, volcanic ash, or any other mineral of a basaltic or intermediate chemical composition and spinning the molten product into fibers. The fibers are optionally combined with CO2, a carbonation aid or a carbon dioxide sorbent microporous material.