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220 results about "Washout" patented technology

A washout is the sudden erosion of soft soil or other support surfaces by a gush of water, usually occurring during a heavy downpour of rain or other stream flooding. These downpours may occur locally in a thunderstorm or over a large area, such as following the landfall of a tropical cyclone. If a washout occurs in a crater-like formation, it is called a sinkhole, and it usually involves a leaking or broken water main or sewerage pipes. Other types of sinkholes, such as collapsed caves, are not washouts. Widespread washouts can occur in mountainous areas after heavy rains, even in normally dry ravines. A severe washout can become a landslide, or cause a dam break in an earthen dam. Like other forms of erosion, most washouts can be prevented by vegetation whose roots hold the soil and/or slow the flow of surface and underground water. Deforestation increases the risk of washouts. Retaining walls and culverts may be used to try and prevent washouts, although particularly severe washouts may even destroy these if they are not large or strong enough.

Polymer/porous ceramics structure and function integrated gradient composite material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a function-integration gradient composite material with polymer / porous ceramic structure and a preparation method. The invention solves the problems that single material can not meet the requirement for the performance of the material made by the application condition in an extreme environment and the multilayer composite-structure material is easily layered and has poor safety and reliability. The product of the invention is made from a polymer layer, a gradient connecting layer and a ceramic layer from the inside to the outside. The preparation method comprises the following steps that: 1. the polymer layer, the gradient connecting layer and the ceramic layer are sequentially paved and then are put into a die to be formed by compression so as to obtain the green body of the composite material; 2. the ceramic layer of the green body of the composite material is loaded with high-density heat flux and then is naturally cooled. The composite-structure material of the invention has the advantages of small weight, strong structural strength and high effective heat insulation, is suitable for being used under the extreme working conditions of high temperature, airflow washout, etc., and is safe as well as reliable. The preparation method of the invention is simple and easy to be operated, and can prepare large-scale products with a complicated shape.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Road cement concrete flowing water washout tester and use method thereof

The invention discloses a road cement concrete flowing water washout tester and a use method thereof. The road cement concrete flowing water washout tester comprises a motor, a speed adjuster and a base, wherein a washout cylinder is arranged on the base; a concrete test piece is arranged at the bottom inside the washout cylinder; a washout plate component is arranged on the top of the concrete test piece; the output shaft of the motor is connected with a piston through the speed adjuster; the piston comprises a pull rod and a pressure plate connected with the pull rod; the cavity between the washout plate component and the top of the washout cylinder is divided into a cavity A and a cavity B by the pressure plate; a flowing water circulation pipeline is arranged on one side of a washout bucket; the water inlet of the flowing water circulation pipeline is communicated with the cavity B; the water outlet of the flowing water circulation pipeline is communicated with the cavity A. Due to the hollow structure, the shapes of patterns of a tire can be actually simulated, so that the washout plate has the load effect on the concrete test piece, and the load effect of the tire to a pavement structure can be simulated. The road cement concrete flowing water washout tester is simple in structure, convenient to use, and capable of simulating the washout testing on the bottom and the top of a concrete pavement plate.
Owner:CHANGAN UNIV

Method for participating in frequency control of isolated power grid by electrolytic load

The invention belongs to the technical field of operation and control of power systems, and in particular relates to a method for participating in frequency control of an isolated power grid by electrolytic load. System frequency adjustment is realized through an electrolytic aluminium load control system; the electrolytic aluminium load control system comprises a network control unit NCU, a dead zone unit, a proportional amplification unit, a WASHOUT unit and an amplitude limiting unit; the proportional amplification unit and the WASHOUT unit are connected in parallel; furthermore, one end is sequentially connected to the dead zone unit and the NCU; the other end is connected to the amplitude limiting unit; the NCU is connected to an isolated power grid system; and the amplitude limiting unit is connected with a WAMS control master station. The method specifically comprises the steps of: (1), establishing an isolated power grid system model; (2), designing the control logic of an electrolytic aluminium load controller under different power disturbance models; and (3), designing parameters of the electrolytic aluminium load controller under different power disturbance models. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the thermal energy storage characteristic of the electrolytic aluminium load is utilized; therefore, effective power adjustment of the electrolytic aluminium load is realized; and the system frequency is kept steady.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV +2

Method for mining coal and gas by hydraulic jet grouting washout

The invention relates to a method for mining coal and gas by hydraulic jet grouting washout, which comprises the following steps that a coal bed (10) is drilled to by using a large-diameter drilling machine; a coal bed gas mining well (1) capable of injecting water, discharging the water and venting is installed; well drilling cementation is performed by using a casing pipe (2); a well sealing device (9) is additionally installed; a ground water pump (5), a coal-water separating device (7), a gas mining device (8) and a fire retardant supply device (12) are installed; a jet grouting device (3) is lowered to the position of the target coal bed (10); high-pressure jet water provided by the ground water pump (5) acts on the coal bed (10) through the jet grouting device (3) to form a pressure relief space (11); the top and bottom positions of the jet grouting device (3) and the pressure of the jet water are regulated so as to control the coal bed mined range; a coal-water mixture reaches the coal-water separating device (7) through a drainage device (6); separated water enters the ground water pump (5) through the fire retardant supply device (12); the pressure relief space formed on the coal bed is washed to continuously generate coal bed gas; and the coal bed gas is conveyed to the gas mining device (8).
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV

Anti-air-erosion dewatering regulating valve

The invention relates to an anti-air-erosion dewatering regulating valve comprising a valve body, a valve seat, valve clacks and a valve rod. The valve seat is fixed in a valve cavity encircled by the valve body, the sealing surfaces of the valve clacks and the sealing surface of the valve seat form a main sealing pair, the valve rod drives the valve clacks straightly up and down, a orifice sleeve is fixedly arranged in a valve cavity at a medium inlet, the lower end of the orifice sleeve is abutted against the non-sealing surface of the upper end of the valve seat, the valve cavity at the medium inlet is divided into an inner portion and an outer portion by the orifice sleeve and the valve seat, multilayer sleeves are sleeved layer by layer to form the orifice sleeve, a gap is reserved between each layer of the lower portion of the orifice sleeve, a plurality of orifices are radially reserved on the sleeve wall of each sleeve layer, and external diameter surfaces of the valve clacks are slidingly matched with the inner diameter surfaces of the orifice sleeve. The anti-air-erosion dewatering regulating valve has the advantages of no erosion, small required executive force, reliable sealability, wear resistance, washout proof, simple structure, convenient mounting, long service life and the like. Erosion can be avoided under the working condition of big differential and the anti-air-erosion dewatering regulating valve can be driven by a small actuator.
Owner:HARBIN SONGLIN POWER STATION EQUIP CO LTD

Method for predicting washout service life of oil well sand control screen

ActiveCN105928813AEffective guidance for sand control designPracticalInvestigating abrasion/wear resistanceWashoutOil well
The invention relates to a method for predicting the washout service life of an oil well sand control screen. The method comprises the following steps: performing sand control screen indoor washout experiment for a sand control screen used in a target oil well, and acquiring experimental data; drawing a variation curve of experimental pressure along with experimental time, finding the experimental time that the experimental pressure is reduced suddenly on the curve, testing the screen mass loss at the experimental time point, and confirming a critical point that the sand control screen is subjected to washout damage; fitting experimental data, and confirming a washout service life calculation equation of the sand control screen used in the target oil well; on the basis of the critical point that the sand control screen is subjected to washout damage, calculating the washout service life of the sand control screen under the conditions of different flow velocities of fluid and liquid sand-containing concentration, and drawing a sand control screen washout service life prediction chart; according to the oil deposit production allocation of the target oil well and the well completion sand control screen length, calculating the flow velocity on the surface of the sand control screen, confirming the concentration of a sand-carrying liquid through sand outlet simulation experiment, and checking the washout service life of the sand control screen used in the target oil well in the sand control screen washout service life prediction chart.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +1

High-heat-preservation substrate for recovery of broken hill vegetation in high elevation region

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation substrates, in particular to a high-heat-preservation substrate for recovery of broken hill vegetation in a high elevation region. 45-50% by volume of sand loam, 35-40% by volume of highland barley straw, 3-6% by volume of organic fertilizer, 0.01-0.03% by volume of pellet agent, 0.01-0.03% by volume of polyvinyl acetate, 0.01-0.03%by volume of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2-4% by volume of humic acid, 2-4% by volume of liquid emulsified asphalt and 0.03-0.10% by volume of plant seeds are taken, the substrate thickness is 2-6cm, the highland barley straw particle size is 2-4 cm, the organic fertilizer is faeces of Tibetan-sheep and yaks, highland barley straw and rape stalk with the particle size smaller than 4 cm, faeces and the stalk are mixed according to the volume ratio being 1:(1-3) and then subjected to composting fermentation, the composting time is from October to April the following year, turning and ventilation are conducted semimonthly, film mulching is used for covering at night, the fermentation temperature is maintained, and the seeds comprise one or multiple of pennisetum centrasiaticum, orinus thoroldii (Stapf ex Hemsl.) bor, rrtemisia wellbyi Hemsl. et Pears. ex deasy, oxytropis sericopetala, rhododendron nivale and sabina chinensis. The substrate has the advantages of being high in heat preservation, capable of prolonging plant growth time, resistant to washout, good in water-retaining property and capable of increasing the broken hill coverage rate.
Owner:青岛冠中生态股份有限公司

Simulation flight implementation method based on virtual reality

PendingCN108447337ASolve the problem of strong dizzinessReduce dizzinessInput/output for user-computer interactionGeometric CADAutokinetic effectControl signal
The embodiment of the invention discloses a simulation flight implementation method based on virtual reality, which is applied in a flight simulation platform. The flight simulation platform comprisesa simulation cockpit, a visual system, an avionics system, a flight control system and a six-degree-of-freedom motion platform. The method comprises the steps of: collecting control signals input byan aviator through the simulation cockpit; employing a flight dynamical model to provide corresponding flight parameters, and employing an illusory 4 visual system to perform transformation of coordinates of the flight parameters to convert the obtained motion parameters to parameters in the aviator's vestibule center coordinate system; performing coordination of autokinetic effects generated by angular motion and linear motion according to a linear coordination washout algorithm; and performing calculus inverse solution of the motion parameters according to a preset six-degree-of-freedom motion system inverse solution algorithm to calculate and control electric cylinder input parameters in the motion process of the platform, obtain the elongation of the electric cylinder, generate drive signals according to the elongation to drive the six-degree-of-freedom motion platform and achieve trained analog simulation flight.
Owner:深圳视觉航空科技有限公司
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