The invention provides a soil sample erosion ratio washout test device. The soil sample erosion ratio washout test device comprises a control unit, a rack, a barrel body fixed on the rack, a water flow drive unit arranged on the rack, a soil sample bearing unit arranged fixedly relative to the barrel body, a circulating filtration unit in circuit connection with the barrel body, and an image collection unit which is connected with the control unit and is arranged corresponding to the soil sample bearing unit. The soil sample erosion ratio washout test device provided by the invention can be used for soil sample erosion ratio washout tests, is applicable to soil samples with relatively large particle diameter range, is wide in application range, and can avoid randomness of naked-eye observation results; and moreover, only one injection is needed in the whole test, the water using amount of the test is small, and the cost of the test can also be reduced.