This invention provides a method for characterizing the risks of the preservation environment for museum collections, comprising the following steps: S1, constructing a risk characterization
system and acquiring information on the museum collections and the environment; S2, acquiring environmental variables and
environmental risk indicators, and identifying key environmental variables; S3, constructing an
environmental risk status classification model and acquiring preset classification
control limits; S4, acquiring several real-time environmental variables and determining the classification
control limits at the current moment; S5, comparing the current classification
control limits with the preset classification control limits to determine the current
risk status classification and generate a
risk control QR code; S6, displaying the generated QR code on a museum collection terminal device. Through the above steps, this invention can quantify and classify the risks of the preservation environment for museum collections and characterize them quickly and intuitively, enabling managers to promptly and fully grasp the
risk status of the preservation environment, facilitating timely risk management, and improving the
risk prevention, control, and protection capabilities for museum collections.