The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent traffic equipment management, in particular to a
signal equipment health state monitoring method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: receiving operation,
external field sensing and
communication link data of
signal equipment through a protocol conversion interface, converting the data into a unified format, and storing the data in a data medium; after abnormal value filtering and missing value completion, operation characteristic parameters are extracted, a layered health degree evaluation model is constructed, equipment-level, intersection-level and
trunk-level health degrees are calculated in sequence, and early warning is triggered if the health degrees are lower than a preset threshold value; constructing a device-link-scene association map, positioning a fault type and a fault source in combination with a fault
feature matching algorithm, and analyzing a fault influence range; and according to the fault influence range, the device priority and the operation and maintenance resource real-time state, generating an operation and maintenance work order and a
resource scheduling suggestion, and pushing early warning information, a fault positioning result and a health degree report to an operation and maintenance terminal. Full-level health
perception and operation and maintenance resource optimization can be realized, the
fault handling period is shortened, and the traffic passing efficiency is guaranteed.