The invention discloses a front-end monitoring method and
system based on vibration
optical fiber and
video fusion, and the method comprises the steps: employing an armored single-mode special optical cable sensitive to an acoustic
signal as a sensor, and enabling the armored single-mode special optical cable to be disposed at the middle part and the bottom part of a rolling cage and a fence at two sides of a line or to be buried in the ground, so as to monitor an external vibration
signal in real time. The cameras are installed on the vertical rod near the guardrail, the installation height is 3.5 m, and the cameras are arranged along the fence at intervals of 200 m so as to collect videos and images on site in real time. And identifying the vibration
optical fiber signals, analyzing the probability that the vibration
optical fiber signals are working conditions such as personnel, trains, motor vehicles, wind, rain,
vegetation shaking and the like, and generating a vibration optical
fiber alarm result. And performing
deep learning related
algorithm processing on the video and the image, identifying various objects in the scene, and generating a video alarm result. Therefore, by fusing the advantages of the vibration optical
fiber and the
video image, accurate identification and positioning of the intrusion behavior are realized, and the overall performance of the
monitoring system is improved.