The invention discloses a digital twinning intelligent monitoring system for an unmanned fully mechanized excavation face of a mine. The system is composed of a physical entity, a digital twinning body, an intrinsic safety type intelligent gateway, a cloud server, a cloud database, an intrinsic safety type 5G base station, a machine vision device, a communication interface, a network switch and avideo display terminal. According to the method, a digital twinning model is constructed, and perception analysis, analogue simulation, iterative optimization and decision control are carried out by utilizing a deep learning algorithm based on machine vision and edge calculation; based on data twinning and data driving, real-time monitoring, intelligent sensing, accurate positioning and health prediction of the remote physical space mine unmanned fully mechanized excavation face are achieved through the virtual space digital twinning unmanned fully mechanized excavation face. According to theinvention, the problems of non-uniform communication interfaces, weak equipment integration capability, poor video monitoring real-time performance, fuzzy video images and the like of the existing monitoring system are solved, and the real-time performance, accuracy and robustness of the intelligent monitoring system for the unmanned fully mechanized excavation face of the mine are improved.