The
germanium-containing material pretreatment device comprises a reaction kettle, a material inlet and a
tail gas outlet are formed in one side of the top of a kettle body of the reaction kettle, the
tail gas outlet is communicated with a vertically upward
exhaust pipe, and a strong oxidant inlet is formed in the other side of the top of the kettle body; the treatment kettle is arranged at a position at least 3m away from the reaction kettle, a
discharge port at the bottom of the treatment kettle is communicated with a material pipeline and is provided with a material speed control valve, the material pipeline is communicated to a material inlet of the reaction kettle, a camera is arranged beside the material inlet of the reaction kettle, and the camera is connected with a computer or a
mobile phone through a wifi
signal; the strong oxidant inlet is connected into a strong oxidant pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with a strong oxidant speed control valve and a flowmeter. The device can prevent materials from being pumped away by
tail gas, so that the feeding size is more uniform. During operation, a worker does not need to observe the reaction condition in the kettle at a kettle opening, but remotely observes the reaction condition by linking the camera with a
mobile phone of the worker, remotely controls the feeding speed of materials and strong oxidants, reduces the material loss and improves the safety.